herwhela
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From herw (“outlaw, fugitive”) + hela (“to hunt”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /hɛrwˈhɛla/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /hɛrwˈheːla/, /hɛrwˈhɛla/
Verb
[edit]herwhela (first-person singular present herwhelaf, not mutable)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | herwhelaf | herwheli | herwhela | herwhelwn | herwhelwch | herwhelant | herwhelir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
herwhelwn | herwhelit | herwhelai | herwhelem | herwhelech | herwhelent | herwhelid | |
preterite | herwhelais | herwhelaist | herwhelodd | herwhelasom | herwhelasoch | herwhelasant | herwhelwyd | |
pluperfect | herwhelaswn | herwhelasit | herwhelasai | herwhelasem | herwhelasech | herwhelasent | herwhelasid, herwhelesid | |
present subjunctive | herwhelwyf | herwhelych | herwhelo | herwhelom | herwheloch | herwhelont | herwheler | |
imperative | — | herwhela | herwheled | herwhelwn | herwhelwch | herwhelent | herwheler | |
verbal noun | herwhela | |||||||
verbal adjectives | herwheledig herwheladwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | herwhela i, herwhelaf i | herwheli di | herwhelith o/e/hi, herwheliff e/hi | herwhelwn ni | herwhelwch chi | herwhelan nhw |
conditional | herwhelwn i, herwhelswn i | herwhelet ti, herwhelset ti | herwhelai fo/fe/hi, herwhelsai fo/fe/hi | herwhelen ni, herwhelsen ni | herwhelech chi, herwhelsech chi | herwhelen nhw, herwhelsen nhw |
preterite | herwhelais i, herwheles i | herwhelaist ti, herwhelest ti | herwhelodd o/e/hi | herwhelon ni | herwheloch chi | herwhelon nhw |
imperative | — | herwhela | — | — | herwhelwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “herwhela”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies