hermitage

See also: Hermitage

English

Etymology

From Middle English hermytage, ermitage, from Old French ermitage, hermitaige, from Medieval Latin hermitagium. By surface analysis, hermit +‎ -age.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈhɜːmɪtɪd͡ʒ/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈhɝmɪtɪd͡ʒ/

Noun

hermitage (plural hermitages)

1. A house or dwelling where a hermit lives.
   • 1624, John Donne, “13. Prayer”, in Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: […] A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC, page 329:

     But vvhat a vvretched, and diſconſolate Hermitage is that Houſe, vvhich is not viſited by thee [God], and vvhat a VVayue, and Stray is that Man, that hath not thy Markes vpon him?

   • 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

     I saw the huge rocking-stone, that had been violently depressed by him as he sprang, fly back when relieved of his weight till, for the first time during all these centuries, it got beyond its balance, fell with a most awful crash right into the rocky chamber which had once served the philosopher Noot for a hermitage, and, I have no doubt, for ever sealed the passage that leads to the Place of Life with some hundreds of tons of rock.

2. A place of seclusion.
   • 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 28, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:

     Temptation is an obsequious servant that has no objection to the country, and we know that it takes up its lodging in hermitages as well as in cities; and that in the most remote and inaccessible desert it keeps company with the fugitive solitary.

3. A period of seclusion.

Translations

dwelling place of hermit

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 隱居處 / 隐居处 (yǐnjūchù)

• Czech: poustevna f
• Dutch: hermitage (nl) f, kluis (nl) m or f, kluizenarij (nl) f
• Esperanto: ermitejo
• Finnish: erakkomaja
• French: ermitage (fr) m
• Galician: ermida (gl) f
• German: Klause (de) f, Einsiedelei (de) f, Eremitage (de) f
• Greek: ερημητήριο (el) n (erimitírio), αναχωρητήριο (el) n (anachoritírio), ησυχαστήριο (el) n (isychastírio)
• Hungarian: remetelak (hu)
• Italian: eremo (it) m
• Macedonian: испосница f (isposnica)
• Polish: erem (pl) m, eremitorium (pl) n, ermitaż m, pustelnia (pl) f
• Portuguese: eremitério m
• Russian: эрмитаж (ru) (ermitaž)
• Sicilian: rimitòriu m
• Slovak: pustovňa f, eremitáž f
• Spanish: ermita (es) f
• Swedish: eremitage (sv) n

place of seclusion

• French: ermitage (fr) m
• German: Einsiedelei (de) f
• Greek: ερημητήριο (el) n (erimitírio), ησυχαστήριο (el) n (isychastírio)
• Italian: eremo (it) m
• Polish: ermitaż m, samotnia f, ustronie n
• Portuguese: eremitério m
• Sicilian: rimitòriu m

period of seclusion

• Italian: eremitaggio (it) m, isolamento (it) m
• Polish: odosobnienie (pl) n
• Sicilian: rumitaggiu m

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch hermitage, from Old French ermitage, from Latin heremitagium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌɦɛr.miˈtaː.ʒə/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: her‧mi‧ta‧ge
• Rhymes: -aːʒə

Noun

hermitage f (plural hermitages)

1. hermitage (dwelling of a hermit)

   Synonyms: kluis, kluizenarij

Related terms

• heremiet