heltyä
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]heltyä
- (intransitive) to soften, relent
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of heltyä (Kotus type 52*I/sanoa, lt-ll gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hellyn | en helly | 1st sing. | olen heltynyt | en ole heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hellyt | et helly | 2nd sing. | olet heltynyt | et ole heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heltyy | ei helly | 3rd sing. | on heltynyt | ei ole heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hellymme | emme helly | 1st plur. | olemme heltyneet | emme ole heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hellytte | ette helly | 2nd plur. | olette heltyneet | ette ole heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heltyvät | eivät helly | 3rd plur. | ovat heltyneet | eivät ole heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hellytään | ei hellytä | passive | on hellytty | ei ole hellytty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hellyin | en heltynyt | 1st sing. | olin heltynyt | en ollut heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hellyit | et heltynyt | 2nd sing. | olit heltynyt | et ollut heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heltyi | ei heltynyt | 3rd sing. | oli heltynyt | ei ollut heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hellyimme | emme heltyneet | 1st plur. | olimme heltyneet | emme olleet heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hellyitte | ette heltyneet | 2nd plur. | olitte heltyneet | ette olleet heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heltyivät | eivät heltyneet | 3rd plur. | olivat heltyneet | eivät olleet heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hellyttiin | ei hellytty | passive | oli hellytty | ei ollut hellytty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | heltyisin | en heltyisi | 1st sing. | olisin heltynyt | en olisi heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | heltyisit | et heltyisi | 2nd sing. | olisit heltynyt | et olisi heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heltyisi | ei heltyisi | 3rd sing. | olisi heltynyt | ei olisi heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | heltyisimme | emme heltyisi | 1st plur. | olisimme heltyneet | emme olisi heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | heltyisitte | ette heltyisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte heltyneet | ette olisi heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heltyisivät | eivät heltyisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat heltyneet | eivät olisi heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hellyttäisiin | ei hellyttäisi | passive | olisi hellytty | ei olisi hellytty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | helly | älä helly | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heltyköön | älköön heltykö | 3rd sing. | olkoon heltynyt | älköön olko heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | heltykäämme | älkäämme heltykö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | heltykää | älkää heltykö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heltykööt | älkööt heltykö | 3rd plur. | olkoot heltyneet | älkööt olko heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hellyttäköön | älköön hellyttäkö | passive | olkoon hellytty | älköön olko hellytty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | heltynen | en heltyne | 1st sing. | lienen heltynyt | en liene heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | heltynet | et heltyne | 2nd sing. | lienet heltynyt | et liene heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heltynee | ei heltyne | 3rd sing. | lienee heltynyt | ei liene heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | heltynemme | emme heltyne | 1st plur. | lienemme heltyneet | emme liene heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | heltynette | ette heltyne | 2nd plur. | lienette heltyneet | ette liene heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heltynevät | eivät heltyne | 3rd plur. | lienevät heltyneet | eivät liene heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hellyttäneen | ei hellyttäne | passive | lienee hellytty | ei liene hellytty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | heltyä | present | heltyvä | hellyttävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | heltynyt | hellytty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | heltyessä | hellyttäessä | agent4 | heltymä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | heltymätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | heltyen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | heltymässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | heltymästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | heltymään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | heltymällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | heltymättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | heltymän | hellyttämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | heltyminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “heltyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02