havista
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *habistak, from an Onomatopoeic root + -ista; the original weak grade -v- has been levelled to all forms.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]havista
- (intransitive) to sough, swish, sigh
- Haavan lehdet havisevat.
- The leaves of an aspen swish.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of havista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | havisen | en havise | 1st sing. | olen havissut | en ole havissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haviset | et havise | 2nd sing. | olet havissut | et ole havissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havisee | ei havise | 3rd sing. | on havissut | ei ole havissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havisemme | emme havise | 1st plur. | olemme havisseet | emme ole havisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havisette | ette havise | 2nd plur. | olette havisseet | ette ole havisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havisevat | eivät havise | 3rd plur. | ovat havisseet | eivät ole havisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havistaan | ei havista | passive | on havistu | ei ole havistu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | havisin | en havissut | 1st sing. | olin havissut | en ollut havissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havisit | et havissut | 2nd sing. | olit havissut | et ollut havissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havisi | ei havissut | 3rd sing. | oli havissut | ei ollut havissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havisimme | emme havisseet | 1st plur. | olimme havisseet | emme olleet havisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havisitte | ette havisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte havisseet | ette olleet havisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havisivat | eivät havisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat havisseet | eivät olleet havisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havistiin | ei havistu | passive | oli havistu | ei ollut havistu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | havisisin | en havisisi | 1st sing. | olisin havissut | en olisi havissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havisisit | et havisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit havissut | et olisi havissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havisisi | ei havisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi havissut | ei olisi havissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havisisimme | emme havisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme havisseet | emme olisi havisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havisisitte | ette havisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte havisseet | ette olisi havisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havisisivat | eivät havisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat havisseet | eivät olisi havisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havistaisiin | ei havistaisi | passive | olisi havistu | ei olisi havistu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havise | älä havise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haviskoon | älköön havisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon havissut | älköön olko havissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haviskaamme | älkäämme havisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haviskaa | älkää havisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haviskoot | älkööt havisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot havisseet | älkööt olko havisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havistakoon | älköön havistako | passive | olkoon havistu | älköön olko havistu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | havissen | en havisse | 1st sing. | lienen havissut | en liene havissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havisset | et havisse | 2nd sing. | lienet havissut | et liene havissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havissee | ei havisse | 3rd sing. | lienee havissut | ei liene havissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havissemme | emme havisse | 1st plur. | lienemme havisseet | emme liene havisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havissette | ette havisse | 2nd plur. | lienette havisseet | ette liene havisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havissevat | eivät havisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät havisseet | eivät liene havisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havistaneen | ei havistane | passive | lienee havistu | ei liene havistu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | havista | present | haviseva | havistava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | havissut | havistu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | havistessa | havistaessa | agent4 | havisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | havisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | havisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | havisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | havisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | havisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | havisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | havisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haviseman | havistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | haviseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “havista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish onomatopoeias
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ista
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʋistɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʋistɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish rohkaista-type verbs