havista

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *habistak, from an Onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista; the original weak grade -v- has been levelled to all forms.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑʋistɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝ʋis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑʋistɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ha‧vis‧ta

Verb

havista

1. (intransitive) to sough, swish, sigh

   Haavan lehdet havisevat.

   The leaves of an aspen swish.

Conjugation

Inflection of havista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		havisen	en havise	1st sing.	olen havissut	en ole havissut
2nd sing.		haviset	et havise	2nd sing.	olet havissut	et ole havissut
3rd sing.		havisee	ei havise	3rd sing.	on havissut	ei ole havissut
1st plur.		havisemme	emme havise	1st plur.	olemme havisseet	emme ole havisseet
2nd plur.		havisette	ette havise	2nd plur.	olette havisseet	ette ole havisseet
3rd plur.		havisevat	eivät havise	3rd plur.	ovat havisseet	eivät ole havisseet
passive		havistaan	ei havista	passive	on havistu	ei ole havistu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		havisin	en havissut	1st sing.	olin havissut	en ollut havissut
2nd sing.		havisit	et havissut	2nd sing.	olit havissut	et ollut havissut
3rd sing.		havisi	ei havissut	3rd sing.	oli havissut	ei ollut havissut
1st plur.		havisimme	emme havisseet	1st plur.	olimme havisseet	emme olleet havisseet
2nd plur.		havisitte	ette havisseet	2nd plur.	olitte havisseet	ette olleet havisseet
3rd plur.		havisivat	eivät havisseet	3rd plur.	olivat havisseet	eivät olleet havisseet
passive		havistiin	ei havistu	passive	oli havistu	ei ollut havistu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		havisisin	en havisisi	1st sing.	olisin havissut	en olisi havissut
2nd sing.		havisisit	et havisisi	2nd sing.	olisit havissut	et olisi havissut
3rd sing.		havisisi	ei havisisi	3rd sing.	olisi havissut	ei olisi havissut
1st plur.		havisisimme	emme havisisi	1st plur.	olisimme havisseet	emme olisi havisseet
2nd plur.		havisisitte	ette havisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte havisseet	ette olisi havisseet
3rd plur.		havisisivat	eivät havisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat havisseet	eivät olisi havisseet
passive		havistaisiin	ei havistaisi	passive	olisi havistu	ei olisi havistu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		havise	älä havise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		haviskoon	älköön havisko	3rd sing.	olkoon havissut	älköön olko havissut
1st plur.		haviskaamme	älkäämme havisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		haviskaa	älkää havisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		haviskoot	älkööt havisko	3rd plur.	olkoot havisseet	älkööt olko havisseet
passive		havistakoon	älköön havistako	passive	olkoon havistu	älköön olko havistu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		havissen	en havisse	1st sing.	lienen havissut	en liene havissut
2nd sing.		havisset	et havisse	2nd sing.	lienet havissut	et liene havissut
3rd sing.		havissee	ei havisse	3rd sing.	lienee havissut	ei liene havissut
1st plur.		havissemme	emme havisse	1st plur.	lienemme havisseet	emme liene havisseet
2nd plur.		havissette	ette havisse	2nd plur.	lienette havisseet	ette liene havisseet
3rd plur.		havissevat	eivät havisse	3rd plur.	lienevät havisseet	eivät liene havisseet
passive		havistaneen	ei havistane	passive	lienee havistu	ei liene havistu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		havista		present	haviseva	havistava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st havistakseni havistaksemme 2nd havistaksesi havistaksenne 3rd havistakseen havistaksensa		past	havissut	havistu
2nd	inessive2	havistessa	havistaessa	agent4	havisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st havistessani havistessamme 2nd havistessasi havistessanne 3rd havistessaan havistessansa		negative	havisematon
	instructive	havisten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	havisemassa	—
	elative	havisemasta	—
	illative	havisemaan	—
	adessive	havisemalla	—
	abessive	havisematta	—
	instructive	haviseman	havistaman
4th3	verbal noun	haviseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st havisemaisillani havisemaisillamme 2nd havisemaisillasi havisemaisillanne 3rd havisemaisillaan havisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• havina
• havisuttaa

 

Related terms

• havina

Further reading

• “havista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• vihasta