haurastua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]haurastua
- (intransitive) To become brittle.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of haurastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haurastun | en haurastu | 1st sing. | olen haurastunut | en ole haurastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haurastut | et haurastu | 2nd sing. | olet haurastunut | et ole haurastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haurastuu | ei haurastu | 3rd sing. | on haurastunut | ei ole haurastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haurastumme | emme haurastu | 1st plur. | olemme haurastuneet | emme ole haurastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haurastutte | ette haurastu | 2nd plur. | olette haurastuneet | ette ole haurastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haurastuvat | eivät haurastu | 3rd plur. | ovat haurastuneet | eivät ole haurastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haurastutaan | ei haurastuta | passive | on haurastuttu | ei ole haurastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haurastuin | en haurastunut | 1st sing. | olin haurastunut | en ollut haurastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haurastuit | et haurastunut | 2nd sing. | olit haurastunut | et ollut haurastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haurastui | ei haurastunut | 3rd sing. | oli haurastunut | ei ollut haurastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haurastuimme | emme haurastuneet | 1st plur. | olimme haurastuneet | emme olleet haurastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haurastuitte | ette haurastuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte haurastuneet | ette olleet haurastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haurastuivat | eivät haurastuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat haurastuneet | eivät olleet haurastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haurastuttiin | ei haurastuttu | passive | oli haurastuttu | ei ollut haurastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haurastuisin | en haurastuisi | 1st sing. | olisin haurastunut | en olisi haurastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haurastuisit | et haurastuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit haurastunut | et olisi haurastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haurastuisi | ei haurastuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi haurastunut | ei olisi haurastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haurastuisimme | emme haurastuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme haurastuneet | emme olisi haurastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haurastuisitte | ette haurastuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte haurastuneet | ette olisi haurastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haurastuisivat | eivät haurastuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat haurastuneet | eivät olisi haurastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haurastuttaisiin | ei haurastuttaisi | passive | olisi haurastuttu | ei olisi haurastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haurastu | älä haurastu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haurastukoon | älköön haurastuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon haurastunut | älköön olko haurastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haurastukaamme | älkäämme haurastuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haurastukaa | älkää haurastuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haurastukoot | älkööt haurastuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot haurastuneet | älkööt olko haurastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haurastuttakoon | älköön haurastuttako | passive | olkoon haurastuttu | älköön olko haurastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haurastunen | en haurastune | 1st sing. | lienen haurastunut | en liene haurastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haurastunet | et haurastune | 2nd sing. | lienet haurastunut | et liene haurastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haurastunee | ei haurastune | 3rd sing. | lienee haurastunut | ei liene haurastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haurastunemme | emme haurastune | 1st plur. | lienemme haurastuneet | emme liene haurastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haurastunette | ette haurastune | 2nd plur. | lienette haurastuneet | ette liene haurastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haurastunevat | eivät haurastune | 3rd plur. | lienevät haurastuneet | eivät liene haurastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haurastuttaneen | ei haurastuttane | passive | lienee haurastuttu | ei liene haurastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | haurastua | present | haurastuva | haurastuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | haurastunut | haurastuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | haurastuessa | haurastuttaessa | agent4 | haurastuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | haurastumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haurastuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | haurastumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | haurastumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | haurastumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | haurastumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | haurastumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haurastuman | haurastuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | haurastuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “haurastua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02