harotta
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ingrian harottaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]harotta
- (transitive) to take apart, untie, untangle, unwrap
- (transitive) to spread (legs, arms, eyes, etc.)
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of harotta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | harotõn | en harotõ | 1st singular | õõn harottõnnu | en õõ harottõnnu |
| 2nd singular | harotõd | ed harotõ | 2nd singular | õõd harottõnnu | ed õõ harottõnnu |
| 3rd singular | harotõb | eb harotõ | 3rd singular | on harottõnnu | eb õõ harottõnnu |
| 1st plural | harotõmmõ | emmä harotõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ harottõnnu | emmä õõ harottõnnu |
| 2nd plural | harotõttõ | että harotõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ harottõnnu | että õõ harottõnnu |
| 3rd plural | harotõta | eväd harotõ | 3rd plural | õlla harotõttu | eväd õõ harotõttu |
| impersonal | harotõta | eväd harotõ | impersonal | õlla harotõttu | eväd õõ harotõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | harotin | en harottõnnu | 1st singular | õlin harottõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | harotid | ed harottõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid harottõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | harotti | eb harottõnnu | 3rd singular | õli harottõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | harotimmõ | emmä harottõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ harottõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | harotittõ | että harottõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ harottõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | harotõtti | eväd harotõttu | 3rd plural | õlti harotõttu | — |
| impersonal | harotõtti | eväd harotõttu | impersonal | õlti harotõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | harottaizin | en harottaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin harottõnnu | en õllõizʹ harottõnnu |
| 2nd singular | harottaizid | ed harottaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid harottõnnu | ed õllõizʹ harottõnnu |
| 3rd singular | harottaizʹ | eb harottaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ harottõnnu | eb õllõizʹ harottõnnu |
| 1st plural | harottaizimmõ | emmä harottaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ harottõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ harottõnnu |
| 2nd plural | harottaizittõ | että harottaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ harottõnnu | että õllõizʹ harottõnnu |
| 3rd plural | harotõttaizʹ | eväd harotõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ harotõttu | eväd õltaizʹ harotõttu |
| impersonal | harotõttaizʹ | eväd harotõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ harotõttu | eväd õltaizʹ harotõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | harotõ | elä harotõ | |||
| 3rd singular | harottõgo1) | elko harottõgo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | harottõga | elka harottõga | |||
| 3rd plural | harottõgod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | harotta | present | harottõjõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | harottõma | past | harottõnnu | harotõttu |
| inessive | harottõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | harottõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | harottõmõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “harottaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn