haristaa

Finnish

Etymology

hara +‎ -istaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑristɑːˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝ris̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑristɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): ha‧ris‧taa

Verb

haristaa (dialectal, primarily South Ostrobothnia, Central Finland, South Karelia)

1. to spread apart
2. to not see clearly (of the eyes)

Conjugation

Inflection of haristaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		haristan	en harista	1st sing.	olen haristanut	en ole haristanut
2nd sing.		haristat	et harista	2nd sing.	olet haristanut	et ole haristanut
3rd sing.		haristaa	ei harista	3rd sing.	on haristanut	ei ole haristanut
1st plur.		haristamme	emme harista	1st plur.	olemme haristaneet	emme ole haristaneet
2nd plur.		haristatte	ette harista	2nd plur.	olette haristaneet	ette ole haristaneet
3rd plur.		haristavat	eivät harista	3rd plur.	ovat haristaneet	eivät ole haristaneet
passive		haristetaan	ei haristeta	passive	on haristettu	ei ole haristettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		haristin	en haristanut	1st sing.	olin haristanut	en ollut haristanut
2nd sing.		haristit	et haristanut	2nd sing.	olit haristanut	et ollut haristanut
3rd sing.		haristi	ei haristanut	3rd sing.	oli haristanut	ei ollut haristanut
1st plur.		haristimme	emme haristaneet	1st plur.	olimme haristaneet	emme olleet haristaneet
2nd plur.		haristitte	ette haristaneet	2nd plur.	olitte haristaneet	ette olleet haristaneet
3rd plur.		haristivat	eivät haristaneet	3rd plur.	olivat haristaneet	eivät olleet haristaneet
passive		haristettiin	ei haristettu	passive	oli haristettu	ei ollut haristettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		haristaisin	en haristaisi	1st sing.	olisin haristanut	en olisi haristanut
2nd sing.		haristaisit	et haristaisi	2nd sing.	olisit haristanut	et olisi haristanut
3rd sing.		haristaisi	ei haristaisi	3rd sing.	olisi haristanut	ei olisi haristanut
1st plur.		haristaisimme	emme haristaisi	1st plur.	olisimme haristaneet	emme olisi haristaneet
2nd plur.		haristaisitte	ette haristaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte haristaneet	ette olisi haristaneet
3rd plur.		haristaisivat	eivät haristaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat haristaneet	eivät olisi haristaneet
passive		haristettaisiin	ei haristettaisi	passive	olisi haristettu	ei olisi haristettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		harista	älä harista	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		haristakoon	älköön haristako	3rd sing.	olkoon haristanut	älköön olko haristanut
1st plur.		haristakaamme	älkäämme haristako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		haristakaa	älkää haristako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		haristakoot	älkööt haristako	3rd plur.	olkoot haristaneet	älkööt olko haristaneet
passive		haristettakoon	älköön haristettako	passive	olkoon haristettu	älköön olko haristettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		haristanen	en haristane	1st sing.	lienen haristanut	en liene haristanut
2nd sing.		haristanet	et haristane	2nd sing.	lienet haristanut	et liene haristanut
3rd sing.		haristanee	ei haristane	3rd sing.	lienee haristanut	ei liene haristanut
1st plur.		haristanemme	emme haristane	1st plur.	lienemme haristaneet	emme liene haristaneet
2nd plur.		haristanette	ette haristane	2nd plur.	lienette haristaneet	ette liene haristaneet
3rd plur.		haristanevat	eivät haristane	3rd plur.	lienevät haristaneet	eivät liene haristaneet
passive		haristettaneen	ei haristettane	passive	lienee haristettu	ei liene haristettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		haristaa		present	haristava	haristettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st haristaakseni haristaaksemme 2nd haristaaksesi haristaaksenne 3rd haristaakseen haristaaksensa		past	haristanut	haristettu
2nd	inessive2	haristaessa	haristettaessa	agent4	haristama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st haristaessani haristaessamme 2nd haristaessasi haristaessanne 3rd haristaessaan haristaessansa		negative	haristamaton
	instructive	haristaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form haristaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	haristamassa	—
	elative	haristamasta	—
	illative	haristamaan	—
	adessive	haristamalla	—
	abessive	haristamatta	—
	instructive	haristaman	haristettaman
4th3	verbal noun	haristaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st haristamaisillani haristamaisillamme 2nd haristamaisillasi haristamaisillanne 3rd haristamaisillaan haristamaisillansa

Derived terms

• haristua