harakka

See also: Harakka

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *harakka, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑrɑkːɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝rɑ̝kːɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑrɑkːɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): ha‧rak‧ka

Noun

harakka

1. magpie (bird of the genus Pica)
2. Eurasian magpie, common magpie, magpie, Pica pica

Declension

Inflection of harakka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation)
nominative		harakka	harakat
genitive		harakan	harakoiden harakoitten harakkojen
partitive		harakkaa	harakoita harakkoja
illative		harakkaan	harakoihin harakkoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		harakka	harakat
accusative	nom.	harakka	harakat
	gen.	harakan
genitive		harakan	harakoiden harakoitten harakkojen harakkain rare
partitive		harakkaa	harakoita harakkoja
inessive		harakassa	harakoissa
elative		harakasta	harakoista
illative		harakkaan	harakoihin harakkoihin
adessive		harakalla	harakoilla
ablative		harakalta	harakoilta
allative		harakalle	harakoille
essive		harakkana	harakkoina
translative		harakaksi	harakoiksi
abessive		harakatta	harakoitta
instructive		—	harakoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of harakka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative harakkani harakkani accusative nom. harakkani harakkani gen. harakkani genitive harakkani harakoideni harakoitteni harakkojeni harakkaini rare partitive harakkaani harakoitani harakkojani inessive harakassani harakoissani elative harakastani harakoistani illative harakkaani harakoihini harakkoihini adessive harakallani harakoillani ablative harakaltani harakoiltani allative harakalleni harakoilleni essive harakkanani harakkoinani translative harakakseni harakoikseni abessive harakattani harakoittani instructive — — comitative — harakkoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative harakkasi harakkasi accusative nom. harakkasi harakkasi gen. harakkasi genitive harakkasi harakoidesi harakoittesi harakkojesi harakkaisi rare partitive harakkaasi harakoitasi harakkojasi inessive harakassasi harakoissasi elative harakastasi harakoistasi illative harakkaasi harakoihisi harakkoihisi adessive harakallasi harakoillasi ablative harakaltasi harakoiltasi allative harakallesi harakoillesi essive harakkanasi harakkoinasi translative harakaksesi harakoiksesi abessive harakattasi harakoittasi instructive — — comitative — harakkoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative harakkamme harakkamme accusative nom. harakkamme harakkamme gen. harakkamme genitive harakkamme harakoidemme harakoittemme harakkojemme harakkaimme rare partitive harakkaamme harakoitamme harakkojamme inessive harakassamme harakoissamme elative harakastamme harakoistamme illative harakkaamme harakoihimme harakkoihimme adessive harakallamme harakoillamme ablative harakaltamme harakoiltamme allative harakallemme harakoillemme essive harakkanamme harakkoinamme translative harakaksemme harakoiksemme abessive harakattamme harakoittamme instructive — — comitative — harakkoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative harakkanne harakkanne accusative nom. harakkanne harakkanne gen. harakkanne genitive harakkanne harakoidenne harakoittenne harakkojenne harakkainne rare partitive harakkaanne harakoitanne harakkojanne inessive harakassanne harakoissanne elative harakastanne harakoistanne illative harakkaanne harakoihinne harakkoihinne adessive harakallanne harakoillanne ablative harakaltanne harakoiltanne allative harakallenne harakoillenne essive harakkananne harakkoinanne translative harakaksenne harakoiksenne abessive harakattanne harakoittanne instructive — — comitative — harakkoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative harakkansa harakkansa accusative nom. harakkansa harakkansa gen. harakkansa genitive harakkansa harakoidensa harakoittensa harakkojensa harakkainsa rare partitive harakkaansa harakoitaan harakkojaan harakoitansa harakkojansa inessive harakassaan harakassansa harakoissaan harakoissansa elative harakastaan harakastansa harakoistaan harakoistansa illative harakkaansa harakoihinsa harakkoihinsa adessive harakallaan harakallansa harakoillaan harakoillansa ablative harakaltaan harakaltansa harakoiltaan harakoiltansa allative harakalleen harakallensa harakoilleen harakoillensa essive harakkanaan harakkanansa harakkoinaan harakkoinansa translative harakakseen harakaksensa harakoikseen harakoiksensa abessive harakattaan harakattansa harakoittaan harakoittansa instructive — — comitative — harakkoineen harakkoinensa

Derived terms

• harakoida

 

compounds

• harakankello
• harakankeltano
• harakanmarja
• harakanpelätin
• harakanpesä
• harakanvarvas
• harakkakäki
• harakkamylly
• kalifornianharakka
• lapinharakka
• meriharakka
• mutaharakka
• paimenharakka
• pyryharakka

 

Further reading

• “harakka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• karahka

Ingrian

Harakka.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *harakka, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ. Cognates include Finnish harakka and Estonian harakas.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑrɑkːɑ/, [ˈhɑrɑkː]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑrɑkːɑ/, [ˈhɑrɑkːɑ]
• (Hevaha) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑrɑkːɑ/, [ˈhɑrɑkːɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑrɑkː, -ɑrɑkːɑ
• Hyphenation: ha‧rak‧ka

Noun

harakka

1. magpie
   • 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:

     Harakka cakattaa. Koira haukkuu.

     The magpie chatters. The dog barks.

Declension

Declension of harakka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	harakka	harakat
genitive	harakan	harakkoin
partitive	harakkaa	harakkoja
illative	harakkaa	harakkoihe
inessive	harakaas	harakois
elative	harakast	harakoist
allative	harakalle	harakoille
adessive	harakaal	harakoil
ablative	harakalt	harakoilt
translative	harakaks	harakoiks
essive	harakkanna, harakkaan	harakkoinna, harakkoin
exessive1)	harakkant	harakkoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• meriharakka

 

Descendants

• → Votic: harakkõ

References

• Fedor Tumansky (1790) “гаракка”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 681
• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 45
• Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 30

Karelian

Regional variants of harakka

North Karelian (Viena)	harakka
South Karelian (Tver)	harakka

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *harakka. Cognates include Finnish harakka and Estonian harakas.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑrɑkːɑ/
• Hyphenation: ha‧rak‧ka

Noun

harakka (genitive harakan, partitive harakkua)

1. magpie
2. (South Karelian) defect in a cloth

Declension

Viena Karelian declension of harakka (type 4/kala, kk-k gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	harakka	harakat
genitive	harakan	harakkojen
partitive	harakkua	harakkoja
illative	harakkah	harakkoih
inessive	harakašša	harakoissa
elative	harakašta	harakoista
adessive	harakalla	harakoilla
ablative	harakalta	harakoilta
translative	harakakši	harakoiksi
essive	harakkana	harakkoina
comitative	—	harakoineh
abessive	harakatta	harakoitta

Tver Karelian declension of harakka (type 4/kala kk-k gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	harakka	harakat
genitive	harakan	harakoin
partitive	harakkua	harakkoida
illative	harakkah	harakkoih
inessive	harakašša	harakoissa
elative	harakašta	harakoista
adessive	harakalla	harakoilla
ablative	harakalda	harakoilda
translative	harakakši	harakoiksi
essive	harakkana	harakkoina
comitative	harakanke	harakoinke
abessive	harakatta	harakoitta

Possessive forms of harakka
1st person	harakkani
2nd person	harakkaš
3rd person	harakkah
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References

• A. V. Punzhina (1994) “harakka”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
• P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “сорока”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN