hapuella

Ingrian

Etymology

Related to Finnish hapuilla.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑpu.elːɑ/, [ˈhɑpu.e̞ɫː]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑpu.elːɑ/, [ˈhɑb̥uˌe̞ɫːɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑpu.elː, -elːɑ
• Hyphenation: ha‧pu‧el‧la

Verb

hapuella

1. Synonym of haparoija

Conjugation

Conjugation of hapuella (type 12/kuulla, no gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	hapuelen	en hapuele	1st singular	oon hapuelt, oon hapuellut	en oo hapuelt, en oo hapuellut
2nd singular	hapuelet	et hapuele	2nd singular	oot hapuelt, oot hapuellut	et oo hapuelt, et oo hapuellut
3rd singular	hapuelloo	ei hapuele	3rd singular	ono hapuelt, ono hapuellut	ei oo hapuelt, ei oo hapuellut
1st plural	hapuelemma	emmä hapuele	1st plural	oomma hapuelleet	emmä oo hapuelleet
2nd plural	hapueletta	että hapuele	2nd plural	ootta hapuelleet	että oo hapuelleet
3rd plural	hapuelloot1), hapuelevat2), hapuellaa	evät hapuele, ei hapuella	3rd plural	ovat hapuelleet	evät oo hapuelleet, ei oo hapueltu
impersonal	hapuellaa	ei hapuella	impersonal	ono hapueltu	ei oo hapueltu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	hapuelin	en hapuelt, en hapuellut	1st singular	olin hapuelt, olin hapuellut	en olt hapuelt, en olt hapuellut
2nd singular	hapuelit	et hapuelt, et hapuellut	2nd singular	olit hapuelt, olit hapuellut	et olt hapuelt, et olt hapuellut
3rd singular	hapueli	ei hapuelt, ei hapuellut	3rd singular	oli hapuelt, oli hapuellut	ei olt hapuelt, ei olt hapuellut
1st plural	hapuelimma	emmä hapuelleet	1st plural	olimma hapuelleet	emmä olleet hapuelleet
2nd plural	hapuelitta	että hapuelleet	2nd plural	olitta hapuelleet	että olleet hapuelleet
3rd plural	hapuelliit1), hapuelivat2), hapueltii	evät hapuelleet, ei hapueltu	3rd plural	olivat hapuelleet	evät olleet hapuelleet, ei olt hapueltu
impersonal	hapueltii	ei hapueltu	impersonal	oli hapueltu	ei olt hapueltu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	hapuelisin	en hapuelis	1st singular	olisin hapuelt, olisin hapuellut	en olis hapuelt, en olis hapuellut
2nd singular	hapuelisit, hapuelliist1)	et hapuelis	2nd singular	olisit hapuelt, olisit hapuellut	et olis hapuelt, et olis hapuellut
3rd singular	hapuelis	ei hapuelis	3rd singular	olis hapuelt, olis hapuellut	ei olis hapuelt, ei olis hapuellut
1st plural	hapuelisimma	emmä hapuelis	1st plural	olisimma hapuelleet	emmä olis hapuelleet
2nd plural	hapuelisitta	että hapuelis	2nd plural	olisitta hapuelleet	että olis hapuelleet
3rd plural	hapuelisiit1), hapuelisivat2), hapueltais	evät hapuelis, ei hapueltais	3rd plural	olisivat hapuelleet	evät olis hapuelleet, ei olis hapueltu
impersonal	hapueltais	ei hapueltais	impersonal	olis hapueltu	ei olis hapueltu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	hapuele	elä hapuele	2nd singular	oo hapuelt, oo hapuellut	elä oo hapuelt, elä oo hapuellut
3rd singular	hapuelkoo	elköö hapuelko	3rd singular	olkoo hapuelt, olkoo hapuellut	elköö olko hapuelt, elköö olko hapuellut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	hapuelkaa	elkää hapuelko	2nd plural	olkaa hapuelleet	elkää olko hapuelleet
3rd plural	hapuelkoot	elkööt hapuelko, elköö hapueltako	3rd plural	olkoot hapuelleet	elkööt olko hapuelleet, elköö olko hapueltu
impersonal	hapueltakoo	elköö hapueltako	impersonal	olkoo hapueltu	elköö olko hapueltu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	hapuellen	en hapuelle
2nd singular	hapuellet	et hapuelle
3rd singular	hapuelloo	ei hapuelle
1st plural	hapuellemma	emmä hapuelle
2nd plural	hapuelletta	että hapuelle
3rd plural	hapuelloot	evät hapuelle, ei hapueltane
impersonal	hapueltanoo	ei hapueltane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		hapuella	present	hapueleva	hapueltava
2nd	inessive	hapuellees	past	hapuelt, hapuellut	hapueltu
	instructive	hapuellen	1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (hapuelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	hapuelomaa
	inessive	hapuelomaas
	elative	hapuelomast
	abessive	hapuelomata
4th	nominative	hapuelomiin
	partitive	hapuelomista, hapuelomist

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 40