hantol
Appearance
See also: hántol
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1784. From hant (“grave”) + -ol (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hantol
- (transitive) to bury (to cover a grave pit with lumps of earth and raise a burial mound over it)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of hantol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hantolok | hantolsz | hantol | hantolunk | hantoltok | hantolnak | |
Def. | hantolom | hantolod | hantolja | hantoljuk | hantoljátok | hantolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hantollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hantoltam | hantoltál | hantolt | hantoltunk | hantoltatok | hantoltak | ||
Def. | hantoltam | hantoltad | hantolta | hantoltuk | hantoltátok | hantolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hantoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hantolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hantolék | hantolál | hantola | hantolánk | hantolátok | hantolának | ||
Def. | hantolám | hantolád | hantolá | hantolánk | hantolátok | hantolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hantolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hantol vala, hantolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hantolandok | hantolandasz | hantoland | hantolandunk | hantolandotok | hantolandanak | ||
Def. | hantolandom | hantolandod | hantolandja | hantolandjuk | hantolandjátok | hantolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hantolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hantolnék | hantolnál | hantolna | hantolnánk | hantolnátok | hantolnának | |
Def. | hantolnám | hantolnád | hantolná | hantolnánk (or hantolnók) |
hantolnátok | hantolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hantolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hantolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hantoljak | hantolj or hantoljál |
hantoljon | hantoljunk | hantoljatok | hantoljanak | |
Def. | hantoljam | hantold or hantoljad |
hantolja | hantoljuk | hantoljátok | hantolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hantoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hantolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hantolni | hantolnom | hantolnod | hantolnia | hantolnunk | hantolnotok | hantolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hantolás | hantoló | hantolt | hantolandó | hantolva (hantolván) | hantoltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of hantol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hantolhatok | hantolhatsz | hantolhat | hantolhatunk | hantolhattok | hantolhatnak | |
Def. | hantolhatom | hantolhatod | hantolhatja | hantolhatjuk | hantolhatjátok | hantolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hantolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hantolhattam | hantolhattál | hantolhatott | hantolhattunk | hantolhattatok | hantolhattak | ||
Def. | hantolhattam | hantolhattad | hantolhatta | hantolhattuk | hantolhattátok | hantolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hantolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hantolhaték | hantolhatál | hantolhata | hantolhatánk | hantolhatátok | hantolhatának | ||
Def. | hantolhatám | hantolhatád | hantolhatá | hantolhatánk | hantolhatátok | hantolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hantolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hantolhat vala, hantolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hantolhatandok or hantolandhatok |
hantolhatandasz or hantolandhatsz |
hantolhatand or hantolandhat |
hantolhatandunk or hantolandhatunk |
hantolhatandotok or hantolandhattok |
hantolhatandanak or hantolandhatnak | ||
Def. | hantolhatandom or hantolandhatom |
hantolhatandod or hantolandhatod |
hantolhatandja or hantolandhatja |
hantolhatandjuk or hantolandhatjuk |
hantolhatandjátok or hantolandhatjátok |
hantolhatandják or hantolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hantolhatandalak or hantolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hantolhatnék | hantolhatnál | hantolhatna | hantolhatnánk | hantolhatnátok | hantolhatnának | |
Def. | hantolhatnám | hantolhatnád | hantolhatná | hantolhatnánk (or hantolhatnók) |
hantolhatnátok | hantolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hantolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hantolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hantolhassak | hantolhass or hantolhassál |
hantolhasson | hantolhassunk | hantolhassatok | hantolhassanak | |
Def. | hantolhassam | hantolhasd or hantolhassad |
hantolhassa | hantolhassuk | hantolhassátok | hantolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hantolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hantolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hantolhatni) | (hantolhatnom) | (hantolhatnod) | (hantolhatnia) | (hantolhatnunk) | (hantolhatnotok) | (hantolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | hantolható | Neg. adj. | hantolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (hantolhatva / hantolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ hantol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- hantol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN