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hanhi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *hanhi, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źansís (compare Lithuanian žąsis).[1] Compare Erzya шенже (šenže, “duck”), which was probably borrowed from the same Balto-Slavic source.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑnhi/, [ˈhɑ̝nhi]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑnhi
  • Hyphenation(key): han‧hi

Noun

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hanhi

  1. goose
    uroshanhi ― gander

Declension

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Inflection of hanhi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative hanhi hanhet
genitive hanhen hanhien
partitive hanhea hanhia
illative hanheen hanhiin
singular plural
nominative hanhi hanhet
accusative nom. hanhi hanhet
gen. hanhen
genitive hanhen hanhien
partitive hanhea hanhia
inessive hanhessa hanhissa
elative hanhesta hanhista
illative hanheen hanhiin
adessive hanhella hanhilla
ablative hanhelta hanhilta
allative hanhelle hanhille
essive hanhena hanhina
translative hanheksi hanhiksi
abessive hanhetta hanhitta
instructive — hanhin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hanhi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hanheni hanheni
accusative nom. hanheni hanheni
gen. hanheni
genitive hanheni hanhieni
partitive hanheani hanhiani
inessive hanhessani hanhissani
elative hanhestani hanhistani
illative hanheeni hanhiini
adessive hanhellani hanhillani
ablative hanheltani hanhiltani
allative hanhelleni hanhilleni
essive hanhenani hanhinani
translative hanhekseni hanhikseni
abessive hanhettani hanhittani
instructive — —
comitative — hanhineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hanhesi hanhesi
accusative nom. hanhesi hanhesi
gen. hanhesi
genitive hanhesi hanhiesi
partitive hanheasi hanhiasi
inessive hanhessasi hanhissasi
elative hanhestasi hanhistasi
illative hanheesi hanhiisi
adessive hanhellasi hanhillasi
ablative hanheltasi hanhiltasi
allative hanhellesi hanhillesi
essive hanhenasi hanhinasi
translative hanheksesi hanhiksesi
abessive hanhettasi hanhittasi
instructive — —
comitative — hanhinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hanhemme hanhemme
accusative nom. hanhemme hanhemme
gen. hanhemme
genitive hanhemme hanhiemme
partitive hanheamme hanhiamme
inessive hanhessamme hanhissamme
elative hanhestamme hanhistamme
illative hanheemme hanhiimme
adessive hanhellamme hanhillamme
ablative hanheltamme hanhiltamme
allative hanhellemme hanhillemme
essive hanhenamme hanhinamme
translative hanheksemme hanhiksemme
abessive hanhettamme hanhittamme
instructive — —
comitative — hanhinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hanhenne hanhenne
accusative nom. hanhenne hanhenne
gen. hanhenne
genitive hanhenne hanhienne
partitive hanheanne hanhianne
inessive hanhessanne hanhissanne
elative hanhestanne hanhistanne
illative hanheenne hanhiinne
adessive hanhellanne hanhillanne
ablative hanheltanne hanhiltanne
allative hanhellenne hanhillenne
essive hanhenanne hanhinanne
translative hanheksenne hanhiksenne
abessive hanhettanne hanhittanne
instructive — —
comitative — hanhinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hanhensa hanhensa
accusative nom. hanhensa hanhensa
gen. hanhensa
genitive hanhensa hanhiensa
partitive hanheaan
hanheansa 		hanhiaan
hanhiansa
inessive hanhessaan
hanhessansa 		hanhissaan
hanhissansa
elative hanhestaan
hanhestansa 		hanhistaan
hanhistansa
illative hanheensa hanhiinsa
adessive hanhellaan
hanhellansa 		hanhillaan
hanhillansa
ablative hanheltaan
hanheltansa 		hanhiltaan
hanhiltansa
allative hanhelleen
hanhellensa 		hanhilleen
hanhillensa
essive hanhenaan
hanhenansa 		hanhinaan
hanhinansa
translative hanhekseen
hanheksensa 		hanhikseen
hanhiksensa
abessive hanhettaan
hanhettansa 		hanhittaan
hanhittansa
instructive — —
comitative — hanhineen
hanhinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

References

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  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “hanhi”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Hanhi.

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *hanhi. Cognates with Finnish hanhi and Estonian hani.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hanhi

  1. goose
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 36:
      Hanhet lentäät - hallat tulloot.
      The geese fly - winter season is coming.

Declension

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Declension of hanhi (type 5/lehti, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative hanhi hanhet
genitive hanhen hanhiin, hanhiloin
partitive hanhia hanhija, hanhiloja
illative hanhee hanhii, hanhiloihe
inessive hanhees hanhiis, hanhilois
elative hanhest hanhist, hanhiloist
allative hanhelle hanhille, hanhiloille
adessive hanheel hanhiil, hanhiloil
ablative hanhelt hanhilt, hanhiloilt
translative hanheks hanhiks, hanhiloiks
essive hanhenna, hanheen hanhinna, hanhiloinna, hanhiin, hanhiloin
exessive1) hanhent hanhint, hanhiloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “гани”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 681
  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 44
  • Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 30

Karelian

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Regional variants of hanhi
North Karelian
(Viena) 		hanhi
South Karelian
(Tver) 		hanhi

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *hanhi. Cognates include Finnish hanhi and Estonian hani.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑnhi/
  • Hyphenation: han‧hi

Noun

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hanhi (genitive hanhen, partitive hanhie)

  1. goose

Declension

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Viena Karelian declension of hanhi (type 3/ovi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative hanhi hanhet
genitive hanhen hanhien
partitive hanhie hanhija
illative hanhih hanhiloih
inessive hanhešša hanhiloissa
elative hanhešta hanhiloista
adessive hanhella hanhiloilla
ablative hanhelta hanhiloilta
translative hanhekši hanhiloiksi
essive hanhina hanhiloina
comitative — hanhiloineh
abessive hanhetta hanhiloitta
Tver Karelian declension of hanhi (type 3/ovi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative hanhi hanhet
genitive hanhen hanhiloin
partitive hanhie hanhiloida
illative hanhih hanhiloih
inessive hanhešša hanhiloissa
elative hanhešta hanhiloista
adessive hanhella hanhiloilla
ablative hanhelda hanhiloilda
translative hanhekši hanhiloiksi
essive hanhina hanhiloina
comitative hanhenke hanhiloinke
abessive hanhetta hanhiloitta
Possessive forms of hanhi
1st person hanheni
2nd person hanheš
3rd person hanheh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References

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  • A. V. Punzhina (1994) “hanhi”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
  • P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “гусь”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
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