hamunin

Tagalog

Etymology

From hamon +‎ -in.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /haˈmunin/ [hɐˈmuː.n̪ɪn̪]
• Rhymes: -unin
• Syllabification: ha‧mu‧nin

Verb

hamunin (complete hinamon, progressive hinahamon, contemplative hahamunin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

1. to challenge
2. to defy

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for hamunin (Class I) - um/in object verb

Root word				hamon
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	humamon	humamon	humahamon nahamon2	hahamon mahamon2	kahahamon1 kakahamon
Object	-in	hamunin	hinamon	hinahamon inahamon2	hahamunin ahamunin2	⁠—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	paghamunan	pinaghamunan	pinapaghamunan pinaghahamunan	papaghamunan paghahamunan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	ihamon	inihamon	inihahamon	ihahamon	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipanghamon	ipinanghamon	ipinapanghamon	ipapanghamon	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikahamon	ikinahamon	ikinahahamon1 ikinakahamon	ikahahamon1 ikakahamon	⁠—
	i-3	ihamon	inihamon	inihahamon	ihahamon	⁠—
Measurement	i-	ihamon	inihamon	inihahamon	ihahamon	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpahamon	nagpahamon	nagpapahamon	magpapahamon	⁠kapahahamon1 kapapahamon kapagpapahamon kakapahamon
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	pahamunin	pinahamon	pinahahamon pinapahamon	pahahamunin papahamunin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipahamon	ipinahamon	ipinahahamon ipinapahamon	ipahahamon ipapahamon	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpahamon	ipinagpahamon	ipinagpapahamon1 ipinapagpahamon	ipagpapahamon1 ipapagpahamon	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpahamon	ikinapagpahamon	ikinapagpapahamon1 ikinakapagpahamon	ikapagpapahamon1 ikakapagpahamon	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpahamunan	pinagpahamunan	pinagpapahahamunan1 pinapagpahamunan	pagpapahahamunan1 papagpahamunan	⁠—
	⁠papag- -an	papaghamunan	pinapaghamunan	pinapapaghamunan	papapaghamunan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makahamon	nakahamon	nakahahamon1 nakakahamon	makahahamon1 makakahamon
	mapa-2	mapahamon	napahamon	napahahamon1 napapahamon	mapahahamon1 mapapahamon
Object	ma-	mahamon	nahamon	nahahamon	mahahamon
Benefactive	mai-	maihamon	naihamon	naihahamon	maihahamon
Causative	maika-	maikahamon	naikahamon	naikahahamon1 naikakahamon naiikahamon	naikahahamon1 naikakahamon naiikahamon
	mai-	maihamon	naihamon	naihahamon	maihahamon
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapaghamonan	napaghamonan	napaghahamonan1 napapaghamonan	mapaghahamonan1 mapapaghamonan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpahamon	nakapagpahamon	nakapagpapahamon1 nakakapagpahamon	makapagpapahamon1 makakapagpahamon
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapahamon	napahamon	napahahamon1 napapahamon	mapahahamon1 mapapahamon
Object	maipa-	maipahamon	naipahamon	naipahahamon1 naipapahamon naiipahamon	maipahahamon1 maipapahamon maiipahamon
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpahamon	naipagpahamon	naipagpapahamon1 naipapagpahamon naiipagpahamon	maipagpapahamon1 maipapagpahamon maiipagpahamon
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpahamon	naikapagpahamon	naikapagpapahamon1 naikakapagpahamon naiikapagpahamon	maikapagpapahamon1 maikakapagpahamon maiikapagpahamon
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpahamunan	napagpahamunan	napagpapahahamunan1 napapagpahamunan	mapagpapahahamunan1 mapapagpahamunan
	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapaghamunan	napapaghamunan	napapapaghamunan	mapapapaghamunan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makihamon	nakihamon	nakikihamon	makikihamon
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpahamon	nakipagpahamon	nakikipagpahamon	makikipagpahamon

Verb conjugation for hamunin (Class II) - mag/in object verb

Root word				hamon
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	mag-	maghamon	naghamon	naghahamon nagahamon2	maghahamon magahamon2 gahamon2	kahahamon1 kapaghahamon1 kakahamon kakapaghamon kapapaghamon
Object	-in	hamonin	hinamon	hinahamon inahamon2	hahamonin ahamonin2	⁠—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	paghamonan	pinaghamonan	pinapaghamonan pinaghahamonan	papaghamonan paghahamonan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipag-	ipaghamon	ipinaghamon	ipinapaghamon	ipapaghamon	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipanghamon	ipinanghamon	ipinapanghamon	ipapanghamon	⁠—
Causative	ikapag-	ikapaghamon	ikinapaghamon	ikinapaghahamon1 ikinakapaghamon	ikapaghahamon1 ikakapaghamon	⁠—
Referential	⁠pag- -an	paghamonan	pinaghamonan	pinapaghamonan pinaghahamonan	papaghamonan paghahamonan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpahamon	nagpahamon	nagpapahamon	magpapahamon	⁠kapahahamon1 kapapahamon kapagpapahamon kakapahamon
Actor-secondary	papag- -in	papaghamonin	pinapaghamon	pinapapaghamon	papapaghamonin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipahamon	ipinahamon	ipinahahamon ipinapahamon	ipahahamon ipapahamon	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpahamon	ipinagpahamon	ipinagpapahamon1 ipinapagpahamon	ipagpapahamon1 ipapagpahamon	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpahamon	ikinapagpahamon	ikinapagpapahamon1 ikinakapagpahamon	ikapagpapahamon1 ikakapagpahamon	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpahamonan	pinagpahamonan	pinagpapahahamonan1 pinapagpahamonan	pagpapahahamonan1 papagpahamonan	⁠—
	⁠papag- -an	papaghamonan	pinapaghamonan	pinapapaghamonan	papapaghamonan	⁠—
Referential	⁠papag- -an	papaghamonan	pinapaghamonan	pinapapaghamonan	papapaghamonan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapag-	makapaghamon	nakapaghamon	nakapaghahamon1 nakakapaghamon	makapaghahamon1 makakapaghamon
Object	ma-	mahamon	nahamon	nahahamon	mahahamon
Benefactive	maipag-	maipaghamon	naipaghamon	naipaghahamon1 naipapaghamon naiipaghamon	maipaghahamon1 maipapaghamon maiipaghamon
Causative	maikapag-	maikapaghamon	naikapaghamon	naikapaghahamon1 naikapapaghamon naiikapaghamon	maikapaghahamon1 maikapapaghamon maiikapaghamon
	maipag-	maipaghamon	naipaghamon	naipaghahamon1 naipapaghamon naiipaghamon	maipaghahamon1 maipapaghamon maiipaghamon
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapaghamonan	napaghamonan	napaghahamonan1 napapaghamonan	mapaghahamonan1 mapapaghamonan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpahamon	nakapagpahamon	nakapagpapahamon1 nakakapagpahamon	makapagpapahamon1 makakapagpahamon
Actor-secondary	⁠mapapag-	mapapaghamon	napapaghamon	napapapaghamon	mapapapaghamon
Object	maipa-	maipahamon	naipahamon	naipahahamon1 naipapahamon naiipahamon	maipahahamon1 maipapahamon maiipahamon
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpahamon	naipagpahamon	naipagpapahamon1 naipapagpahamon naiipagpahamon	maipagpapahamon1 maipapagpahamon maiipagpahamon
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpahamon	naikapagpahamon	naikapagpapahamon1 naikakapagpahamon naiikapagpahamon	maikapagpapahamon1 maikakapagpahamon maiikapagpahamon
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpahamonan	napagpahamonan	napagpapahahamonan1 napapagpahamonan	mapagpapahahamonan1 mapapagpahamonan
	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapaghamonan	napapaghamonan	napapapaghamonan	mapapapaghamonan
Referential	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapaghamonan	napapaghamonan	napapapaghamonan	mapapapaghamonan
1Used in formal contexts.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	makipag-	makipaghamon	nakipaghamon	nakikipaghamon	makikipaghamon
	maki-	makihamon	nakihamon	nakikihamon	makikihamon
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpahamon	nakipagpahamon	nakikipagpahamon	makikipagpahamon

Related terms

• humamon
• ihamon
• maghamon
• maghamunan
• paghahamon
• paghamon