haksahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Apparently from a sound-symbolic root for "spread apart, messy" + -ahtaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]haksahtaa
- (intransitive) To blunder.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of haksahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haksahdan | en haksahda | 1st sing. | olen haksahtanut | en ole haksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haksahdat | et haksahda | 2nd sing. | olet haksahtanut | et ole haksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haksahtaa | ei haksahda | 3rd sing. | on haksahtanut | ei ole haksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haksahdamme | emme haksahda | 1st plur. | olemme haksahtaneet | emme ole haksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haksahdatte | ette haksahda | 2nd plur. | olette haksahtaneet | ette ole haksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haksahtavat | eivät haksahda | 3rd plur. | ovat haksahtaneet | eivät ole haksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haksahdetaan | ei haksahdeta | passive | on haksahdettu | ei ole haksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haksahdin | en haksahtanut | 1st sing. | olin haksahtanut | en ollut haksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haksahdit | et haksahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit haksahtanut | et ollut haksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haksahti | ei haksahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli haksahtanut | ei ollut haksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haksahdimme | emme haksahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme haksahtaneet | emme olleet haksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haksahditte | ette haksahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte haksahtaneet | ette olleet haksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haksahtivat | eivät haksahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat haksahtaneet | eivät olleet haksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haksahdettiin | ei haksahdettu | passive | oli haksahdettu | ei ollut haksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haksahtaisin | en haksahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin haksahtanut | en olisi haksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haksahtaisit | et haksahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit haksahtanut | et olisi haksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haksahtaisi | ei haksahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi haksahtanut | ei olisi haksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haksahtaisimme | emme haksahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme haksahtaneet | emme olisi haksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haksahtaisitte | ette haksahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte haksahtaneet | ette olisi haksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haksahtaisivat | eivät haksahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat haksahtaneet | eivät olisi haksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haksahdettaisiin | ei haksahdettaisi | passive | olisi haksahdettu | ei olisi haksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haksahda | älä haksahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haksahtakoon | älköön haksahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon haksahtanut | älköön olko haksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haksahtakaamme | älkäämme haksahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haksahtakaa | älkää haksahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haksahtakoot | älkööt haksahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot haksahtaneet | älkööt olko haksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haksahdettakoon | älköön haksahdettako | passive | olkoon haksahdettu | älköön olko haksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haksahtanen | en haksahtane | 1st sing. | lienen haksahtanut | en liene haksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haksahtanet | et haksahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet haksahtanut | et liene haksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haksahtanee | ei haksahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee haksahtanut | ei liene haksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haksahtanemme | emme haksahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme haksahtaneet | emme liene haksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haksahtanette | ette haksahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette haksahtaneet | ette liene haksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haksahtanevat | eivät haksahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät haksahtaneet | eivät liene haksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haksahdettaneen | ei haksahdettane | passive | lienee haksahdettu | ei liene haksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | haksahtaa | present | haksahtava | haksahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | haksahtanut | haksahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | haksahtaessa | haksahdettaessa | agent4 | haksahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | haksahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haksahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | haksahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | haksahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | haksahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | haksahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | haksahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haksahtaman | haksahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | haksahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “haksahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02