haizǫ́ǫ́s
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Navajo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective stem of root -ZǪ́Ǫ́Z, “to pull, to tear”).
Stem initial z- becomes d- under d-effect.
Verb
[edit]haizǫ́ǫ́s
- he/she is ripping it or tearing it out (as a check or a traffic ticket from booklet)
- he/she is pulling it or dragging it up out (as a chain from a hole)
Conjugation
[edit]Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with da-shift.
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | haasǫ́ǫ́s | haiidǫ́ǫ́s | hadeiidǫ́ǫ́s |
| 2nd person | hanizǫ́ǫ́s | haahsǫ́ǫ́s | hadaahsǫ́ǫ́s |
| 3rd person | haizǫ́ǫ́s | hadeizǫ́ǫ́s | |
| 4th person | hajizǫ́ǫ́s | hadajizǫ́ǫ́s | |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | háázǫ́ǫ́z | haiidǫ́ǫ́z | hadasiidǫ́ǫ́z |
| 2nd person | háínízǫ́ǫ́z | haoozǫ́ǫ́z | hadasoozǫ́ǫ́z |
| 3rd person | hayíízǫ́ǫ́z | hadeizǫ́ǫ́z | |
| 4th person | hajíízǫ́ǫ́z | hadajizǫ́ǫ́z | |
| FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | hadeesǫ́ǫ́s | hadiidǫ́ǫ́s | hadadiidǫ́ǫ́s |
| 2nd person | hadíízǫ́ǫ́s | hadoohsǫ́ǫ́s | hadadoohsǫ́ǫ́s |
| 3rd person | haidoozǫ́ǫ́s | hadeidoozǫ́ǫ́s | |
| 4th person | hazhdoozǫ́ǫ́s | hadazhdoozǫ́ǫ́s | |
Verbal stems
[edit]- ITERATIVE: -d + zǫ́ǫ́s = dǫ́ǫ́s
- OPTATIVE: -zǫ́ǫ́s
Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Navajo terms prefixed with ha- (disjunct)
- Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)
- Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)
- Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZǪ́Ǫ́Z (pull gently)
- Navajo lemmas
- Navajo verbs
- Navajo terms with usage examples
- Navajo verbs undergoing da-shift
- Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect