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haipua

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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hai- +‎ -pua. Compare haihtua.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯puɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯puɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑipuɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): hai‧pua

Verb

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haipua

  1. (intransitive) to fade away

Conjugation

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Inflection of haipua (Kotus type 52*E/sanoa, p-v gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. haivun en haivu 1st sing. olen haipunut en ole haipunut
2nd sing. haivut et haivu 2nd sing. olet haipunut et ole haipunut
3rd sing. haipuu ei haivu 3rd sing. on haipunut ei ole haipunut
1st plur. haivumme emme haivu 1st plur. olemme haipuneet emme ole haipuneet
2nd plur. haivutte ette haivu 2nd plur. olette haipuneet ette ole haipuneet
3rd plur. haipuvat eivät haivu 3rd plur. ovat haipuneet eivät ole haipuneet
passive haivutaan ei haivuta passive on haivuttu ei ole haivuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. haivuin en haipunut 1st sing. olin haipunut en ollut haipunut
2nd sing. haivuit et haipunut 2nd sing. olit haipunut et ollut haipunut
3rd sing. haipui ei haipunut 3rd sing. oli haipunut ei ollut haipunut
1st plur. haivuimme emme haipuneet 1st plur. olimme haipuneet emme olleet haipuneet
2nd plur. haivuitte ette haipuneet 2nd plur. olitte haipuneet ette olleet haipuneet
3rd plur. haipuivat eivät haipuneet 3rd plur. olivat haipuneet eivät olleet haipuneet
passive haivuttiin ei haivuttu passive oli haivuttu ei ollut haivuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. haipuisin en haipuisi 1st sing. olisin haipunut en olisi haipunut
2nd sing. haipuisit et haipuisi 2nd sing. olisit haipunut et olisi haipunut
3rd sing. haipuisi ei haipuisi 3rd sing. olisi haipunut ei olisi haipunut
1st plur. haipuisimme emme haipuisi 1st plur. olisimme haipuneet emme olisi haipuneet
2nd plur. haipuisitte ette haipuisi 2nd plur. olisitte haipuneet ette olisi haipuneet
3rd plur. haipuisivat eivät haipuisi 3rd plur. olisivat haipuneet eivät olisi haipuneet
passive haivuttaisiin ei haivuttaisi passive olisi haivuttu ei olisi haivuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. haivu älä haivu 2nd sing.
3rd sing. haipukoon älköön haipuko 3rd sing. olkoon haipunut älköön olko haipunut
1st plur. haipukaamme älkäämme haipuko 1st plur.
2nd plur. haipukaa älkää haipuko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. haipukoot älkööt haipuko 3rd plur. olkoot haipuneet älkööt olko haipuneet
passive haivuttakoon älköön haivuttako passive olkoon haivuttu älköön olko haivuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. haipunen en haipune 1st sing. lienen haipunut en liene haipunut
2nd sing. haipunet et haipune 2nd sing. lienet haipunut et liene haipunut
3rd sing. haipunee ei haipune 3rd sing. lienee haipunut ei liene haipunut
1st plur. haipunemme emme haipune 1st plur. lienemme haipuneet emme liene haipuneet
2nd plur. haipunette ette haipune 2nd plur. lienette haipuneet ette liene haipuneet
3rd plur. haipunevat eivät haipune 3rd plur. lienevät haipuneet eivät liene haipuneet
passive haivuttaneen ei haivuttane passive lienee haivuttu ei liene haivuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st haipua present haipuva haivuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st haipuakseni haipuaksemme
2nd haipuaksesi haipuaksenne
3rd haipuakseen
haipuaksensa
past haipunut haivuttu
2nd inessive2 haipuessa haivuttaessa agent4 haipuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st haipuessani haipuessamme
2nd haipuessasi haipuessanne
3rd haipuessaan
haipuessansa
negative haipumaton
instructive haipuen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive haipumassa
elative haipumasta
illative haipumaan
adessive haipumalla
abessive haipumatta
instructive haipuman haivuttaman
4th3 verbal noun haipuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st haipumaisillani haipumaisillamme
2nd haipumaisillasi haipumaisillanne
3rd haipumaisillaan
haipumaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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