haiłtʼeʼ
Navajo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tʼeʼ (imperfective stem of root -TʼEʼ, “to propel SSO/AnO”).
Verb
[edit]haiłtʼeʼ
- he/she is throwing it (a stick-like object) up and out, make it move up and out
- he/she is throwing it (something living or life-like) up and out, make it move up and out
Conjugation
[edit]Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with da-shift.
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | haashtʼeʼ | haiiltʼeʼ | hadeiiltʼeʼ |
| 2nd person | haniłtʼeʼ | haałtʼeʼ | hadaałtʼeʼ |
| 3rd person | haiłtʼeʼ | hadeiłtʼeʼ | |
| 4th person | hajiłtʼeʼ | hadajiłtʼeʼ | |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | hááłtʼeʼ | haiiltʼeʼ | hadasiiltʼeʼ |
| 2nd person | háíníłtʼeʼ | haoołtʼeʼ | hadasoołtʼeʼ |
| 3rd person | hayííłtʼeʼ | hadeistʼeʼ | |
| 4th person | hajííłtʼeʼ | hadajistʼeʼ | |
| FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | hadeeshtʼeeł | hadiiltʼeeł | hadadiiltʼeeł |
| 2nd person | hadííłtʼeeł | hadoołtʼeeł | hadadoołtʼeeł |
| 3rd person | haidoołtʼeeł | hadeidoołtʼeeł | |
| 4th person | hazhdoołtʼeeł | hadazhdoołtʼeeł | |
Verbal stems
[edit]- ITERATIVE: -tʼeeh
- OPTATIVE: -tʼeʼ