hachar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English hash, French hacher.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /haˈt͡ʃar/

Verb

hachar (present hachas, past hachis, future hachos, conditional hachus, imperative hachez)

1. (transitive) to hatch, shade by lines cut or drawn
2. (transitive) to hash, mince, cut into very small parts

Conjugation

    Conjugation of hachar

		present		past		future
infinitive		hachar		hachir		hachor
tense		hachas		hachis		hachos
conditional		hachus
imperative		hachez
adjective active participle		hachanta		hachinta		hachonta
adverbial active participle		hachante		hachinte		hachonte
nominal active participle	singular	hachanto		hachinto		hachonto
	plural	hachanti		hachinti		hachonti
adjective passive participle		hachata		hachita		hachota
adverbial passive participle		hachate		hachite		hachote
nominal passive participle	singular	hachato		hachito		hachoto
	plural	hachati		hachiti		hachoti

Derived terms

• hachajo (“mince meat”)
• hachita karno (“mince meat”)
• hachuro (“hatching”)
• hachilo (“chopping knife”)

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhaxəɾˠ/

Noun

hachar

1. h-prothesized form of achar

Spanish

Etymology

From hacha +‎ -ar.

Verb

hachar (first-person singular present hacho, first-person singular preterite haché, past participle hachado)

1. to axe (cut with an axe)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of hachar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			hachar
gerund			hachando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		hachado		hachada
		plural		hachados		hachadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	hacho	hachastú hachásvos	hacha	hachamos	hacháis	hachan
	imperfect	hachaba	hachabas	hachaba	hachábamos	hachabais	hachaban
	preterite	haché	hachaste	hachó	hachamos	hachasteis	hacharon
	future	hacharé	hacharás	hachará	hacharemos	hacharéis	hacharán
	conditional	hacharía	hacharías	hacharía	hacharíamos	hacharíais	hacharían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	hache	hachestú hachésvos2	hache	hachemos	hachéis	hachen
	imperfect (ra)	hachara	hacharas	hachara	hacháramos	hacharais	hacharan
	imperfect (se)	hachase	hachases	hachase	hachásemos	hachaseis	hachasen
	future1	hachare	hachares	hachare	hacháremos	hachareis	hacharen
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		hachatú hachávos	hache	hachemos	hachad	hachen
	negative		no haches	no hache	no hachemos	no hachéis	no hachen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of hachar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive hachar
	dative	hacharme	hacharte	hacharle, hacharse	hacharnos	hacharos	hacharles, hacharse
	accusative	hacharme	hacharte	hacharlo, hacharla, hacharse	hacharnos	hacharos	hacharlos, hacharlas, hacharse
with gerund hachando
	dative	hachándome	hachándote	hachándole, hachándose	hachándonos	hachándoos	hachándoles, hachándose
	accusative	hachándome	hachándote	hachándolo, hachándola, hachándose	hachándonos	hachándoos	hachándolos, hachándolas, hachándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative hacha
	dative	háchame	háchate	háchale	háchanos	not used	háchales
	accusative	háchame	háchate	háchalo, háchala	háchanos	not used	háchalos, háchalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative hachá
	dative	hachame	hachate	hachale	hachanos	not used	hachales
	accusative	hachame	hachate	hachalo, hachala	hachanos	not used	hachalos, hachalas
with formal second-person singular imperative hache
	dative	hácheme	not used	háchele, háchese	háchenos	not used	hácheles
	accusative	hácheme	not used	háchelo, háchela, háchese	háchenos	not used	háchelos, háchelas
with first-person plural imperative hachemos
	dative	not used	hachémoste	hachémosle	hachémonos	hachémoos	hachémosles
	accusative	not used	hachémoste	hachémoslo, hachémosla	hachémonos	hachémoos	hachémoslos, hachémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative hachad
	dative	hachadme	not used	hachadle	hachadnos	hachaos	hachadles
	accusative	hachadme	not used	hachadlo, hachadla	hachadnos	hachaos	hachadlos, hachadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative hachen
	dative	háchenme	not used	háchenle	háchennos	not used	háchenles, háchense
	accusative	háchenme	not used	háchenlo, háchenla	háchennos	not used	háchenlos, háchenlas, háchense

Further reading

• “hachar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28