hä
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ha" and Appendix:Variations of "hae"
Alemannic German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old High German hāben, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną. Compare German haben, Dutch hebben, West Frisian hawwe, English have, Icelandic hafa.
Verb
[edit]hä
Conjugation
[edit] conjugation of hä – Urner dialect
infinitive | hä | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | ghä | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person ich, i |
2nd person du |
3rd person er/si/es |
1st person mir |
2nd person ir |
3rd person si | ||
indicative | present | hä | hesch | het | hä | heint | hä |
subjunctive | present | heig, heigi | heigesch | heig, heigi | heige | heiget | heige |
past | hät, hätti | hättesch | hät, hätti | hätte | hättet | hätte | |
imperative | affirmative | — | häb | — | — | heint | — |
References
[edit]- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
- Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 85.
Central Franconian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- e (reduced form)
- här (in liaison with a following vowel)
- hän, en (westernmost Moselle Franconian; only before vowels, h, and dental consonants)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German her, from Old High German her, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]hä (personal, stressed)
- (most dialects) he; nominative of the third-person singular masculine
Related terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]hä
- Alternative form of häh
Further reading
[edit]- “hä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]hä
Usage notes
[edit]In a formal setting, or towards a stranger, the use of hä is generally regarded as impolite if not followed by a proper question. In an informal setting, hä can be neutral or negative depending on the tone of voice and context.
Further reading
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hä (present här, preterite hädde, supine hätt, imperative hä)
- (dialectal, Norrland) to put
- Vart ville du att jag sku hä den, sa du?
- Where did you say you wanted me to put it?
- Int bryr jag mig, hä ba bort den nånstans.
- I don't care, just put it away somewhere.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hä (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | hä | häs | ||
Supine | hätt | hätts | ||
Imperative | hä | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | hän | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | här | hädde | häs | häddes |
Ind. plural1 | hä | hädde | häs | häddes |
Subjunctive2 | hä | hädde | häs | häddes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | häende | |||
Past participle | hädd | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Categories:
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German lemmas
- Alemannic German verbs
- Gressoney Walser
- Formazza Walser
- Urner Alemannic German
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German
- Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Franconian lemmas
- Central Franconian pronouns
- Finnish 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Finnish/æ
- Rhymes:Finnish/æ/1 syllable
- Finnish lemmas
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- Finnish two-letter words
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