gwyntio
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]gwyntio (first-person singular present gwyntioaf)
- (intransitive) to blow, to blast
- (intransitive) to sniff, to snort
- (intransitive) to fart, to break wind
- (transitive) to smell, to scent
- (transitive) to air, to ventilate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | gwyntiaf | gwynti | gwyntia | gwyntiwn | gwyntiwch | gwyntiant | gwyntir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | gwyntiwn | gwyntit | gwyntiai | gwyntiem | gwyntiech | gwyntient | gwyntid | |
preterite | gwyntiais | gwyntiaist | gwyntiodd | gwyntiasom | gwyntiasoch | gwyntiasant | gwyntiwyd | |
pluperfect | gwyntiaswn | gwyntiasit | gwyntiasai | gwyntiasem | gwyntiasech | gwyntiasent | gwyntiasid, gwyntiesid | |
present subjunctive | gwyntiwyf | gwyntiech | gwyntio | gwyntiom | gwyntioch | gwyntiont | gwyntier | |
imperative | — | gwyntia | gwyntied | gwyntiwn | gwyntiwch | gwyntient | gwyntier | |
verbal noun | gwyntio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | gwyntiedig gwyntiadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | gwyntia i, gwyntiaf i | gwynti di | gwyntith o/e/hi, gwyntiff e/hi | gwyntiwn ni | gwyntiwch chi | gwyntian nhw |
conditional | gwyntiwn i, gwyntswn i | gwyntiet ti, gwyntset ti | gwyntiai fo/fe/hi, gwyntsai fo/fe/hi | gwyntien ni, gwyntsen ni | gwyntiech chi, gwyntsech chi | gwyntien nhw, gwyntsen nhw |
preterite | gwyntiais i, gwynties i | gwyntiaist ti, gwyntiest ti | gwyntiodd o/e/hi | gwyntion ni | gwyntioch chi | gwyntion nhw |
imperative | — | gwyntia | — | — | gwyntiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- gwyntiad m (“blowing”)
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwyntio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies