ffroeni
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈfrɔɨ̯nɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈfrɔi̯ni/
Verb
[edit]ffroeni (first-person singular present ffroenaf, not mutable)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ffroenaf | ffroeni | ffroen, ffroena | ffroenwn | ffroenwch | ffroenant | ffroenir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ffroenwn | ffroenit | ffroenai | ffroenem | ffroenech | ffroenent | ffroenid | |
preterite | ffroenais | ffroenaist | ffroenodd | ffroenasom | ffroenasoch | ffroenasant | ffroenwyd | |
pluperfect | ffroenaswn | ffroenasit | ffroenasai | ffroenasem | ffroenasech | ffroenasent | ffroenasid, ffroenesid | |
present subjunctive | ffroenwyf | ffroenych | ffroeno | ffroenom | ffroenoch | ffroenont | ffroener | |
imperative | — | ffroen, ffroena | ffroened | ffroenwn | ffroenwch | ffroenent | ffroener | |
verbal noun | ffroeni | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ffroenedig ffroenadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ffroena i, ffroenaf i | ffroeni di | ffroenith o/e/hi, ffroeniff e/hi | ffroenwn ni | ffroenwch chi | ffroenan nhw |
conditional | ffroenwn i, ffroenswn i | ffroenet ti, ffroenset ti | ffroenai fo/fe/hi, ffroensai fo/fe/hi | ffroenen ni, ffroensen ni | ffroenech chi, ffroensech chi | ffroenen nhw, ffroensen nhw |
preterite | ffroenais i, ffroenes i | ffroenaist ti, ffroenest ti | ffroenodd o/e/hi | ffroenon ni | ffroenoch chi | ffroenon nhw |
imperative | — | ffroena | — | — | ffroenwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Related terms
[edit]- ffroenochi (“to snort”)
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ffroeni”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies