From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
-gwinya
- to swallow
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
IPA(key): /ɡwiːɲa/
-gwinya
- (transitive) to swallow
- Synonym: -gwinqa
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukugwinya
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukugwinya
|
ukungagwinyi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
gwinya
|
-gwinye
|
Plural
|
gwinyani
|
-gwinyeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyagwinya, ngigwinya
|
engigwinyayo, engigwinya
|
ngigwinya
|
angigwinyi
|
engingagwinyi
|
ngingagwinyi
|
2nd singular
|
uyagwinya, ugwinya
|
ogwinyayo, ogwinya
|
ugwinya
|
awugwinyi
|
ongagwinyi
|
ungagwinyi
|
1st plural
|
siyagwinya, sigwinya
|
esigwinyayo, esigwinya
|
sigwinya
|
asigwinyi
|
esingagwinyi
|
singagwinyi
|
2nd plural
|
niyagwinya, nigwinya
|
enigwinyayo, enigwinya
|
nigwinya
|
anigwinyi
|
eningagwinyi
|
ningagwinyi
|
Class 1
|
uyagwinya, ugwinya
|
ogwinyayo, ogwinya
|
egwinya
|
akagwinyi
|
ongagwinyi
|
engagwinyi
|
Class 2
|
bayagwinya, bagwinya
|
abagwinyayo, abagwinya
|
begwinya
|
abagwinyi
|
abangagwinyi
|
bengagwinyi
|
Class 3
|
uyagwinya, ugwinya
|
ogwinyayo, ogwinya
|
ugwinya
|
awugwinyi
|
ongagwinyi
|
ungagwinyi
|
Class 4
|
iyagwinya, igwinya
|
egwinyayo, egwinya
|
igwinya
|
ayigwinyi
|
engagwinyi
|
ingagwinyi
|
Class 5
|
liyagwinya, ligwinya
|
eligwinyayo, eligwinya
|
ligwinya
|
aligwinyi
|
elingagwinyi
|
lingagwinyi
|
Class 6
|
ayagwinya, agwinya
|
agwinyayo, agwinya
|
egwinya
|
awagwinyi
|
angagwinyi
|
engagwinyi
|
Class 7
|
siyagwinya, sigwinya
|
esigwinyayo, esigwinya
|
sigwinya
|
asigwinyi
|
esingagwinyi
|
singagwinyi
|
Class 8
|
ziyagwinya, zigwinya
|
ezigwinyayo, ezigwinya
|
zigwinya
|
azigwinyi
|
ezingagwinyi
|
zingagwinyi
|
Class 9
|
iyagwinya, igwinya
|
egwinyayo, egwinya
|
igwinya
|
ayigwinyi
|
engagwinyi
|
ingagwinyi
|
Class 10
|
ziyagwinya, zigwinya
|
ezigwinyayo, ezigwinya
|
zigwinya
|
azigwinyi
|
ezingagwinyi
|
zingagwinyi
|
Class 11
|
luyagwinya, lugwinya
|
olugwinyayo, olugwinya
|
lugwinya
|
alugwinyi
|
olungagwinyi
|
lungagwinyi
|
Class 14
|
buyagwinya, bugwinya
|
obugwinyayo, obugwinya
|
bugwinya
|
abugwinyi
|
obungagwinyi
|
bungagwinyi
|
Class 15
|
kuyagwinya, kugwinya
|
okugwinyayo, okugwinya
|
kugwinya
|
akugwinyi
|
okungagwinyi
|
kungagwinyi
|
Class 17
|
kuyagwinya, kugwinya
|
okugwinyayo, okugwinya
|
kugwinya
|
akugwinyi
|
okungagwinyi
|
kungagwinyi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngigwinyile, ngigwinyē
|
engigwinyile, engigwinyē
|
ngigwinyile, ngigwinyē
|
angigwinyanga
|
engingagwinyanga
|
ngingagwinyanga
|
2nd singular
|
ugwinyile, ugwinyē
|
ogwinyile, ogwinyē
|
ugwinyile, ugwinyē
|
awugwinyanga
|
ongagwinyanga
|
ungagwinyanga
|
1st plural
|
sigwinyile, sigwinyē
|
esigwinyile, esigwinyē
|
sigwinyile, sigwinyē
|
asigwinyanga
|
esingagwinyanga
|
singagwinyanga
|
2nd plural
|
nigwinyile, nigwinyē
|
enigwinyile, enigwinyē
|
nigwinyile, nigwinyē
|
anigwinyanga
|
eningagwinyanga
|
ningagwinyanga
|
Class 1
|
ugwinyile, ugwinyē
|
ogwinyile, ogwinyē
|
egwinyile, egwinyē
|
akagwinyanga
|
ongagwinyanga
|
engagwinyanga
|
Class 2
|
bagwinyile, bagwinyē
|
abagwinyile, abagwinyē
|
begwinyile, begwinyē
|
abagwinyanga
|
abangagwinyanga
|
bengagwinyanga
|
Class 3
|
ugwinyile, ugwinyē
|
ogwinyile, ogwinyē
|
ugwinyile, ugwinyē
|
awugwinyanga
|
ongagwinyanga
|
ungagwinyanga
|
Class 4
|
igwinyile, igwinyē
|
egwinyile, egwinyē
|
igwinyile, igwinyē
|
ayigwinyanga
|
engagwinyanga
|
ingagwinyanga
|
Class 5
|
ligwinyile, ligwinyē
|
eligwinyile, eligwinyē
|
ligwinyile, ligwinyē
|
aligwinyanga
|
elingagwinyanga
|
lingagwinyanga
|
Class 6
|
agwinyile, agwinyē
|
agwinyile, agwinyē
|
egwinyile, egwinyē
|
awagwinyanga
|
angagwinyanga
|
engagwinyanga
|
Class 7
|
sigwinyile, sigwinyē
|
esigwinyile, esigwinyē
|
sigwinyile, sigwinyē
|
asigwinyanga
|
esingagwinyanga
|
singagwinyanga
|
Class 8
|
zigwinyile, zigwinyē
|
ezigwinyile, ezigwinyē
|
zigwinyile, zigwinyē
|
azigwinyanga
|
ezingagwinyanga
|
zingagwinyanga
|
Class 9
|
igwinyile, igwinyē
|
egwinyile, egwinyē
|
igwinyile, igwinyē
|
ayigwinyanga
|
engagwinyanga
|
ingagwinyanga
|
Class 10
|
zigwinyile, zigwinyē
|
ezigwinyile, ezigwinyē
|
zigwinyile, zigwinyē
|
azigwinyanga
|
ezingagwinyanga
|
zingagwinyanga
|
Class 11
|
lugwinyile, lugwinyē
|
olugwinyile, olugwinyē
|
lugwinyile, lugwinyē
|
alugwinyanga
|
olungagwinyanga
|
lungagwinyanga
|
Class 14
|
bugwinyile, bugwinyē
|
obugwinyile, obugwinyē
|
bugwinyile, bugwinyē
|
abugwinyanga
|
obungagwinyanga
|
bungagwinyanga
|
Class 15
|
kugwinyile, kugwinyē
|
okugwinyile, okugwinyē
|
kugwinyile, kugwinyē
|
akugwinyanga
|
okungagwinyanga
|
kungagwinyanga
|
Class 17
|
kugwinyile, kugwinyē
|
okugwinyile, okugwinyē
|
kugwinyile, kugwinyē
|
akugwinyanga
|
okungagwinyanga
|
kungagwinyanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāgwinya
|
engāgwinya
|
ngāgwinya
|
angigwinyanga
|
engingagwinyanga
|
ngingagwinyanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāgwinya
|
owāgwinya
|
wāgwinya
|
awugwinyanga
|
ongagwinyanga
|
ungagwinyanga
|
1st plural
|
sāgwinya
|
esāgwinya
|
sāgwinya
|
asigwinyanga
|
esingagwinyanga
|
singagwinyanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāgwinya
|
enāgwinya
|
nāgwinya
|
anigwinyanga
|
eningagwinyanga
|
ningagwinyanga
|
Class 1
|
wāgwinya
|
owāgwinya
|
āgwinya
|
akagwinyanga
|
ongagwinyanga
|
engagwinyanga
|
Class 2
|
bāgwinya
|
abāgwinya
|
bāgwinya
|
abagwinyanga
|
abangagwinyanga
|
bengagwinyanga
|
Class 3
|
wāgwinya
|
owāgwinya
|
wāgwinya
|
awugwinyanga
|
ongagwinyanga
|
ungagwinyanga
|
Class 4
|
yāgwinya
|
eyāgwinya
|
yāgwinya
|
ayigwinyanga
|
engagwinyanga
|
ingagwinyanga
|
Class 5
|
lāgwinya
|
elāgwinya
|
lāgwinya
|
aligwinyanga
|
elingagwinyanga
|
lingagwinyanga
|
Class 6
|
āgwinya
|
āgwinya
|
āgwinya
|
awagwinyanga
|
angagwinyanga
|
engagwinyanga
|
Class 7
|
sāgwinya
|
esāgwinya
|
sāgwinya
|
asigwinyanga
|
esingagwinyanga
|
singagwinyanga
|
Class 8
|
zāgwinya
|
ezāgwinya
|
zāgwinya
|
azigwinyanga
|
ezingagwinyanga
|
zingagwinyanga
|
Class 9
|
yāgwinya
|
eyāgwinya
|
yāgwinya
|
ayigwinyanga
|
engagwinyanga
|
ingagwinyanga
|
Class 10
|
zāgwinya
|
ezāgwinya
|
zāgwinya
|
azigwinyanga
|
ezingagwinyanga
|
zingagwinyanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāgwinya
|
olwāgwinya
|
lwāgwinya
|
alugwinyanga
|
olungagwinyanga
|
lungagwinyanga
|
Class 14
|
bāgwinya
|
obāgwinya
|
bāgwinya
|
abugwinyanga
|
obungagwinyanga
|
bungagwinyanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāgwinya
|
okwāgwinya
|
kwāgwinya
|
akugwinyanga
|
okungagwinyanga
|
kungagwinyanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāgwinya
|
okwāgwinya
|
kwāgwinya
|
akugwinyanga
|
okungagwinyanga
|
kungagwinyanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingagwinya
|
—
|
ngingagwinya
|
ngingegwinye
|
—
|
ngingegwinye
|
2nd singular
|
ungagwinya
|
—
|
ungagwinya
|
ungegwinye
|
—
|
ungegwinye
|
1st plural
|
singagwinya
|
—
|
singagwinya
|
singegwinye
|
—
|
singegwinye
|
2nd plural
|
ningagwinya
|
—
|
ningagwinya
|
ningegwinye
|
—
|
ningegwinye
|
Class 1
|
angagwinya
|
—
|
engagwinya
|
angegwinye
|
—
|
engegwinye
|
Class 2
|
bangagwinya
|
—
|
bengagwinya
|
bangegwinye
|
—
|
bengegwinye
|
Class 3
|
ungagwinya
|
—
|
ungagwinya
|
ungegwinye
|
—
|
ungegwinye
|
Class 4
|
ingagwinya
|
—
|
ingagwinya
|
ingegwinye
|
—
|
ingegwinye
|
Class 5
|
lingagwinya
|
—
|
lingagwinya
|
lingegwinye
|
—
|
lingegwinye
|
Class 6
|
angagwinya
|
—
|
engagwinya
|
angegwinye
|
—
|
engegwinye
|
Class 7
|
singagwinya
|
—
|
singagwinya
|
singegwinye
|
—
|
singegwinye
|
Class 8
|
zingagwinya
|
—
|
zingagwinya
|
zingegwinye
|
—
|
zingegwinye
|
Class 9
|
ingagwinya
|
—
|
ingagwinya
|
ingegwinye
|
—
|
ingegwinye
|
Class 10
|
zingagwinya
|
—
|
zingagwinya
|
zingegwinye
|
—
|
zingegwinye
|
Class 11
|
lungagwinya
|
—
|
lungagwinya
|
lungegwinye
|
—
|
lungegwinye
|
Class 14
|
bungagwinya
|
—
|
bungagwinya
|
bungegwinye
|
—
|
bungegwinye
|
Class 15
|
kungagwinya
|
—
|
kungagwinya
|
kungegwinye
|
—
|
kungegwinye
|
Class 17
|
kungagwinya
|
—
|
kungagwinya
|
kungegwinye
|
—
|
kungegwinye
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizogwinya
|
engizogwinya
|
ngizogwinya
|
angizugwinya
|
engingezugwinya
|
ngingezugwinya
|
2nd singular
|
uzogwinya
|
ozogwinya
|
uzogwinya
|
awuzugwinya
|
ongezugwinya
|
ungezugwinya
|
1st plural
|
sizogwinya
|
esizogwinya
|
sizogwinya
|
asizugwinya
|
esingezugwinya
|
singezugwinya
|
2nd plural
|
nizogwinya
|
enizogwinya
|
nizogwinya
|
anizugwinya
|
eningezugwinya
|
ningezugwinya
|
Class 1
|
uzogwinya
|
ozogwinya
|
ezogwinya
|
akazugwinya
|
ongezugwinya
|
engezugwinya
|
Class 2
|
bazogwinya
|
abazogwinya
|
bezogwinya
|
abazugwinya
|
abangezugwinya
|
bengezugwinya
|
Class 3
|
uzogwinya
|
ozogwinya
|
uzogwinya
|
awuzugwinya
|
ongezugwinya
|
ungezugwinya
|
Class 4
|
izogwinya
|
ezogwinya
|
izogwinya
|
ayizugwinya
|
engezugwinya
|
ingezugwinya
|
Class 5
|
lizogwinya
|
elizogwinya
|
lizogwinya
|
alizugwinya
|
elingezugwinya
|
lingezugwinya
|
Class 6
|
azogwinya
|
azogwinya
|
ezogwinya
|
awazugwinya
|
angezugwinya
|
engezugwinya
|
Class 7
|
sizogwinya
|
esizogwinya
|
sizogwinya
|
asizugwinya
|
esingezugwinya
|
singezugwinya
|
Class 8
|
zizogwinya
|
ezizogwinya
|
zizogwinya
|
azizugwinya
|
ezingezugwinya
|
zingezugwinya
|
Class 9
|
izogwinya
|
ezogwinya
|
izogwinya
|
ayizugwinya
|
engezugwinya
|
ingezugwinya
|
Class 10
|
zizogwinya
|
ezizogwinya
|
zizogwinya
|
azizugwinya
|
ezingezugwinya
|
zingezugwinya
|
Class 11
|
luzogwinya
|
oluzogwinya
|
luzogwinya
|
aluzugwinya
|
olungezugwinya
|
lungezugwinya
|
Class 14
|
buzogwinya
|
obuzogwinya
|
buzogwinya
|
abuzugwinya
|
obungezugwinya
|
bungezugwinya
|
Class 15
|
kuzogwinya
|
okuzogwinya
|
kuzogwinya
|
akuzugwinya
|
okungezugwinya
|
kungezugwinya
|
Class 17
|
kuzogwinya
|
okuzogwinya
|
kuzogwinya
|
akuzugwinya
|
okungezugwinya
|
kungezugwinya
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyogwinya
|
engiyogwinya
|
ngiyogwinya
|
angiyugwinya
|
engingeyugwinya
|
ngingeyugwinya
|
2nd singular
|
uyogwinya
|
oyogwinya
|
uyogwinya
|
awuyugwinya
|
ongeyugwinya
|
ungeyugwinya
|
1st plural
|
siyogwinya
|
esiyogwinya
|
siyogwinya
|
asiyugwinya
|
esingeyugwinya
|
singeyugwinya
|
2nd plural
|
niyogwinya
|
eniyogwinya
|
niyogwinya
|
aniyugwinya
|
eningeyugwinya
|
ningeyugwinya
|
Class 1
|
uyogwinya
|
oyogwinya
|
eyogwinya
|
akayugwinya
|
ongeyugwinya
|
engeyugwinya
|
Class 2
|
bayogwinya
|
abayogwinya
|
beyogwinya
|
abayugwinya
|
abangeyugwinya
|
bengeyugwinya
|
Class 3
|
uyogwinya
|
oyogwinya
|
uyogwinya
|
awuyugwinya
|
ongeyugwinya
|
ungeyugwinya
|
Class 4
|
iyogwinya
|
eyogwinya
|
iyogwinya
|
ayiyugwinya
|
engeyugwinya
|
ingeyugwinya
|
Class 5
|
liyogwinya
|
eliyogwinya
|
liyogwinya
|
aliyugwinya
|
elingeyugwinya
|
lingeyugwinya
|
Class 6
|
ayogwinya
|
ayogwinya
|
eyogwinya
|
awayugwinya
|
angeyugwinya
|
engeyugwinya
|
Class 7
|
siyogwinya
|
esiyogwinya
|
siyogwinya
|
asiyugwinya
|
esingeyugwinya
|
singeyugwinya
|
Class 8
|
ziyogwinya
|
eziyogwinya
|
ziyogwinya
|
aziyugwinya
|
ezingeyugwinya
|
zingeyugwinya
|
Class 9
|
iyogwinya
|
eyogwinya
|
iyogwinya
|
ayiyugwinya
|
engeyugwinya
|
ingeyugwinya
|
Class 10
|
ziyogwinya
|
eziyogwinya
|
ziyogwinya
|
aziyugwinya
|
ezingeyugwinya
|
zingeyugwinya
|
Class 11
|
luyogwinya
|
oluyogwinya
|
luyogwinya
|
aluyugwinya
|
olungeyugwinya
|
lungeyugwinya
|
Class 14
|
buyogwinya
|
obuyogwinya
|
buyogwinya
|
abuyugwinya
|
obungeyugwinya
|
bungeyugwinya
|
Class 15
|
kuyogwinya
|
okuyogwinya
|
kuyogwinya
|
akuyugwinya
|
okungeyugwinya
|
kungeyugwinya
|
Class 17
|
kuyogwinya
|
okuyogwinya
|
kuyogwinya
|
akuyugwinya
|
okungeyugwinya
|
kungeyugwinya
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngigwinye
|
ngingagwinyi
|
2nd singular
|
ugwinye
|
ungagwinyi
|
1st plural
|
sigwinye
|
singagwinyi
|
2nd plural
|
nigwinye
|
ningagwinyi
|
Class 1
|
agwinye
|
angagwinyi
|
Class 2
|
bagwinye
|
bangagwinyi
|
Class 3
|
ugwinye
|
ungagwinyi
|
Class 4
|
igwinye
|
ingagwinyi
|
Class 5
|
ligwinye
|
lingagwinyi
|
Class 6
|
agwinye
|
angagwinyi
|
Class 7
|
sigwinye
|
singagwinyi
|
Class 8
|
zigwinye
|
zingagwinyi
|
Class 9
|
igwinye
|
ingagwinyi
|
Class 10
|
zigwinye
|
zingagwinyi
|
Class 11
|
lugwinye
|
lungagwinyi
|
Class 14
|
bugwinye
|
bungagwinyi
|
Class 15
|
kugwinye
|
kungagwinyi
|
Class 17
|
kugwinye
|
kungagwinyi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngagwinya
|
ngangagwinya, angagwinya, angangagwinya
|
2nd singular
|
wagwinya
|
wangagwinya, awagwinya, awangagwinya
|
1st plural
|
sagwinya
|
sangagwinya, asagwinya, asangagwinya
|
2nd plural
|
nagwinya
|
nangagwinya, anagwinya, anangagwinya
|
Class 1
|
wagwinya
|
wangagwinya, akagwinya, akangagwinya
|
Class 2
|
bagwinya
|
bangagwinya, abagwinya, abangagwinya
|
Class 3
|
wagwinya
|
wangagwinya, awagwinya, awangagwinya
|
Class 4
|
yagwinya
|
yangagwinya, ayagwinya, ayangagwinya
|
Class 5
|
lagwinya
|
langagwinya, alagwinya, alangagwinya
|
Class 6
|
agwinya
|
angagwinya, awagwinya, awangagwinya
|
Class 7
|
sagwinya
|
sangagwinya, asagwinya, asangagwinya
|
Class 8
|
zagwinya
|
zangagwinya, azagwinya, azangagwinya
|
Class 9
|
yagwinya
|
yangagwinya, ayagwinya, ayangagwinya
|
Class 10
|
zagwinya
|
zangagwinya, azagwinya, azangagwinya
|
Class 11
|
lwagwinya
|
lwangagwinya, alwagwinya, alwangagwinya
|
Class 14
|
bagwinya
|
bangagwinya, abagwinya, abangagwinya
|
Class 15
|
kwagwinya
|
kwangagwinya, akwagwinya, akwangagwinya
|
Class 17
|
kwagwinya
|
kwangagwinya, akwagwinya, akwangagwinya
|