guzti
Appearance
Basque
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Basque *guzti or *guzi.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]
Audio: (file)
- Hyphenation: guz‧ti
Determiner
[edit]guzti (postposed)
- all
- Galleta guztiak jan dituzu! ― You ate all the cookies!
- Etxe hauek guztiak hutsik daude. ― All these houses are abandoned.
Usage notes
[edit]- A demonstrative determiner (hau, hori or hura) may appear between the noun and guzti, which is inflected equally (see the example above).
- As a pronoun, only the definite forms guztia, guztiak and guztiok are used.
Declension
[edit]Declension of guzti
Derived terms
[edit]- guztiagatik ere
- guztiahaldun (“all-powerful”)
- guztiahaltasun
- guztian
- guztiarekin ere (“in any case”)
- guztiaz ere (“in any case”)
- guztien gainetik (“above everything”)
- guztietan (“always”)
- guztira (“in total”)
- guztiro (“totally”)
- guztiz (“totally”)
- guztiz ere (“in particular”)
- guztizko (“complete, total”)
References
[edit]- ^ “guzti” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Further reading
[edit]- “hau guz(t)ia”, in Euskara Batuaren Eskuliburua [Handbook of Standard Basque], Euskaltzaindia, 2023
- “guzti”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “guzti”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Categories:
- Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque
- Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/us̻ti
- Rhymes:Basque/us̻ti/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Basque/us̺ti
- Rhymes:Basque/us̺ti/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque determiners
- Basque terms with usage examples