gutati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glъtati, from Proto-Indo-European *glewt-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡǔtati/
Hyphenation: gu‧ta‧ti

Verb

gùtati impf (Cyrillic spelling гу̀тати)

(transitive) to swallow

Conjugation

Conjugation of gutati

Infinitive: gutati		Present verbal adverb: gùtajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gùtānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		gutam	gutaš	guta	gutamo	gutate	gutaju
Future	Future I	gutat ću¹ gutaću	gutat ćeš¹ gutaćeš	gutat će¹ gutaće	gutat ćemo¹ gutaćemo	gutat ćete¹ gutaćete	gutat će¹ gutaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm gutao²	bȕdēš gutao²	bȕdē gutao²	bȕdēmo gutali²	bȕdēte gutali²	bȕdū gutali²
Past	Perfect	gutao sam²	gutao si²	gutao je²	gutali smo²	gutali ste²	gutali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam gutao²	bȉo si gutao²	bȉo je gutao²	bíli smo gutali²	bíli ste gutali²	bíli su gutali²
	Imperfect	gutah	gutaše	gutaše	gutasmo	gutaste	gutahu
Conditional I		gutao bih²	gutao bi²	gutao bi²	gutali bismo²	gutali biste²	gutali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih gutao²	bȉo bi gutao²	bȉo bi gutao²	bíli bismo gutali²	bíli biste gutali²	bíli bi gutali²
Imperative		—	gutaj	—	gutajmo	gutajte	—
Active past participle		gutao m / gutala f / gutalo n			gutali m / gutale f / gutala n
Passive past participle		gutan m / gutana f / gutano n			gutani m / gutane f / gutana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

progùtati