guquka

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-gúquka

(intransitive) to turn

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Related terms

-guqula

Zulu

Etymology

From the ideophone guqu.

Verb

-guquka

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuguquka
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuguquka	ukungaguquki
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	guquka	-guquke
Plural	guqukani	-guqukeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaguquka, ngiguquka	engiguqukayo, engiguquka	ngiguquka	angiguquki	engingaguquki	ngingaguquki
2nd singular	uyaguquka, uguquka	oguqukayo, oguquka	uguquka	awuguquki	ongaguquki	ungaguquki
1st plural	siyaguquka, siguquka	esiguqukayo, esiguquka	siguquka	asiguquki	esingaguquki	singaguquki
2nd plural	niyaguquka, niguquka	eniguqukayo, eniguquka	niguquka	aniguquki	eningaguquki	ningaguquki
Class 1	uyaguquka, uguquka	oguqukayo, oguquka	eguquka	akaguquki	ongaguquki	engaguquki
Class 2	bayaguquka, baguquka	abaguqukayo, abaguquka	beguquka	abaguquki	abangaguquki	bengaguquki
Class 3	uyaguquka, uguquka	oguqukayo, oguquka	uguquka	awuguquki	ongaguquki	ungaguquki
Class 4	iyaguquka, iguquka	eguqukayo, eguquka	iguquka	ayiguquki	engaguquki	ingaguquki
Class 5	liyaguquka, liguquka	eliguqukayo, eliguquka	liguquka	aliguquki	elingaguquki	lingaguquki
Class 6	ayaguquka, aguquka	aguqukayo, aguquka	eguquka	awaguquki	angaguquki	engaguquki
Class 7	siyaguquka, siguquka	esiguqukayo, esiguquka	siguquka	asiguquki	esingaguquki	singaguquki
Class 8	ziyaguquka, ziguquka	eziguqukayo, eziguquka	ziguquka	aziguquki	ezingaguquki	zingaguquki
Class 9	iyaguquka, iguquka	eguqukayo, eguquka	iguquka	ayiguquki	engaguquki	ingaguquki
Class 10	ziyaguquka, ziguquka	eziguqukayo, eziguquka	ziguquka	aziguquki	ezingaguquki	zingaguquki
Class 11	luyaguquka, luguquka	oluguqukayo, oluguquka	luguquka	aluguquki	olungaguquki	lungaguquki
Class 14	buyaguquka, buguquka	obuguqukayo, obuguquka	buguquka	abuguquki	obungaguquki	bungaguquki
Class 15	kuyaguquka, kuguquka	okuguqukayo, okuguquka	kuguquka	akuguquki	okungaguquki	kungaguquki
Class 17	kuyaguquka, kuguquka	okuguqukayo, okuguquka	kuguquka	akuguquki	okungaguquki	kungaguquki
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiguqukile, ngiguqukē	engiguqukile, engiguqukē	ngiguqukile, ngiguqukē	angiguqukanga	engingaguqukanga	ngingaguqukanga
2nd singular	uguqukile, uguqukē	oguqukile, oguqukē	uguqukile, uguqukē	awuguqukanga	ongaguqukanga	ungaguqukanga
1st plural	siguqukile, siguqukē	esiguqukile, esiguqukē	siguqukile, siguqukē	asiguqukanga	esingaguqukanga	singaguqukanga
2nd plural	niguqukile, niguqukē	eniguqukile, eniguqukē	niguqukile, niguqukē	aniguqukanga	eningaguqukanga	ningaguqukanga
Class 1	uguqukile, uguqukē	oguqukile, oguqukē	eguqukile, eguqukē	akaguqukanga	ongaguqukanga	engaguqukanga
Class 2	baguqukile, baguqukē	abaguqukile, abaguqukē	beguqukile, beguqukē	abaguqukanga	abangaguqukanga	bengaguqukanga
Class 3	uguqukile, uguqukē	oguqukile, oguqukē	uguqukile, uguqukē	awuguqukanga	ongaguqukanga	ungaguqukanga
Class 4	iguqukile, iguqukē	eguqukile, eguqukē	iguqukile, iguqukē	ayiguqukanga	engaguqukanga	ingaguqukanga
Class 5	liguqukile, liguqukē	eliguqukile, eliguqukē	liguqukile, liguqukē	aliguqukanga	elingaguqukanga	lingaguqukanga
Class 6	aguqukile, aguqukē	aguqukile, aguqukē	eguqukile, eguqukē	awaguqukanga	angaguqukanga	engaguqukanga
Class 7	siguqukile, siguqukē	esiguqukile, esiguqukē	siguqukile, siguqukē	asiguqukanga	esingaguqukanga	singaguqukanga
Class 8	ziguqukile, ziguqukē	eziguqukile, eziguqukē	ziguqukile, ziguqukē	aziguqukanga	ezingaguqukanga	zingaguqukanga
Class 9	iguqukile, iguqukē	eguqukile, eguqukē	iguqukile, iguqukē	ayiguqukanga	engaguqukanga	ingaguqukanga
Class 10	ziguqukile, ziguqukē	eziguqukile, eziguqukē	ziguqukile, ziguqukē	aziguqukanga	ezingaguqukanga	zingaguqukanga
Class 11	luguqukile, luguqukē	oluguqukile, oluguqukē	luguqukile, luguqukē	aluguqukanga	olungaguqukanga	lungaguqukanga
Class 14	buguqukile, buguqukē	obuguqukile, obuguqukē	buguqukile, buguqukē	abuguqukanga	obungaguqukanga	bungaguqukanga
Class 15	kuguqukile, kuguqukē	okuguqukile, okuguqukē	kuguqukile, kuguqukē	akuguqukanga	okungaguqukanga	kungaguqukanga
Class 17	kuguqukile, kuguqukē	okuguqukile, okuguqukē	kuguqukile, kuguqukē	akuguqukanga	okungaguqukanga	kungaguqukanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāguquka	engāguquka	ngāguquka	angiguqukanga	engingaguqukanga	ngingaguqukanga
2nd singular	wāguquka	owāguquka	wāguquka	awuguqukanga	ongaguqukanga	ungaguqukanga
1st plural	sāguquka	esāguquka	sāguquka	asiguqukanga	esingaguqukanga	singaguqukanga
2nd plural	nāguquka	enāguquka	nāguquka	aniguqukanga	eningaguqukanga	ningaguqukanga
Class 1	wāguquka	owāguquka	āguquka	akaguqukanga	ongaguqukanga	engaguqukanga
Class 2	bāguquka	abāguquka	bāguquka	abaguqukanga	abangaguqukanga	bengaguqukanga
Class 3	wāguquka	owāguquka	wāguquka	awuguqukanga	ongaguqukanga	ungaguqukanga
Class 4	yāguquka	eyāguquka	yāguquka	ayiguqukanga	engaguqukanga	ingaguqukanga
Class 5	lāguquka	elāguquka	lāguquka	aliguqukanga	elingaguqukanga	lingaguqukanga
Class 6	āguquka	āguquka	āguquka	awaguqukanga	angaguqukanga	engaguqukanga
Class 7	sāguquka	esāguquka	sāguquka	asiguqukanga	esingaguqukanga	singaguqukanga
Class 8	zāguquka	ezāguquka	zāguquka	aziguqukanga	ezingaguqukanga	zingaguqukanga
Class 9	yāguquka	eyāguquka	yāguquka	ayiguqukanga	engaguqukanga	ingaguqukanga
Class 10	zāguquka	ezāguquka	zāguquka	aziguqukanga	ezingaguqukanga	zingaguqukanga
Class 11	lwāguquka	olwāguquka	lwāguquka	aluguqukanga	olungaguqukanga	lungaguqukanga
Class 14	bāguquka	obāguquka	bāguquka	abuguqukanga	obungaguqukanga	bungaguqukanga
Class 15	kwāguquka	okwāguquka	kwāguquka	akuguqukanga	okungaguqukanga	kungaguqukanga
Class 17	kwāguquka	okwāguquka	kwāguquka	akuguqukanga	okungaguqukanga	kungaguqukanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaguquka	—	ngingaguquka	ngingeguquke	—	ngingeguquke
2nd singular	ungaguquka	—	ungaguquka	ungeguquke	—	ungeguquke
1st plural	singaguquka	—	singaguquka	singeguquke	—	singeguquke
2nd plural	ningaguquka	—	ningaguquka	ningeguquke	—	ningeguquke
Class 1	angaguquka	—	engaguquka	angeguquke	—	engeguquke
Class 2	bangaguquka	—	bengaguquka	bangeguquke	—	bengeguquke
Class 3	ungaguquka	—	ungaguquka	ungeguquke	—	ungeguquke
Class 4	ingaguquka	—	ingaguquka	ingeguquke	—	ingeguquke
Class 5	lingaguquka	—	lingaguquka	lingeguquke	—	lingeguquke
Class 6	angaguquka	—	engaguquka	angeguquke	—	engeguquke
Class 7	singaguquka	—	singaguquka	singeguquke	—	singeguquke
Class 8	zingaguquka	—	zingaguquka	zingeguquke	—	zingeguquke
Class 9	ingaguquka	—	ingaguquka	ingeguquke	—	ingeguquke
Class 10	zingaguquka	—	zingaguquka	zingeguquke	—	zingeguquke
Class 11	lungaguquka	—	lungaguquka	lungeguquke	—	lungeguquke
Class 14	bungaguquka	—	bungaguquka	bungeguquke	—	bungeguquke
Class 15	kungaguquka	—	kungaguquka	kungeguquke	—	kungeguquke
Class 17	kungaguquka	—	kungaguquka	kungeguquke	—	kungeguquke
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoguquka	engizoguquka	ngizoguquka	angizuguquka	engingezuguquka	ngingezuguquka
2nd singular	uzoguquka	ozoguquka	uzoguquka	awuzuguquka	ongezuguquka	ungezuguquka
1st plural	sizoguquka	esizoguquka	sizoguquka	asizuguquka	esingezuguquka	singezuguquka
2nd plural	nizoguquka	enizoguquka	nizoguquka	anizuguquka	eningezuguquka	ningezuguquka
Class 1	uzoguquka	ozoguquka	ezoguquka	akazuguquka	ongezuguquka	engezuguquka
Class 2	bazoguquka	abazoguquka	bezoguquka	abazuguquka	abangezuguquka	bengezuguquka
Class 3	uzoguquka	ozoguquka	uzoguquka	awuzuguquka	ongezuguquka	ungezuguquka
Class 4	izoguquka	ezoguquka	izoguquka	ayizuguquka	engezuguquka	ingezuguquka
Class 5	lizoguquka	elizoguquka	lizoguquka	alizuguquka	elingezuguquka	lingezuguquka
Class 6	azoguquka	azoguquka	ezoguquka	awazuguquka	angezuguquka	engezuguquka
Class 7	sizoguquka	esizoguquka	sizoguquka	asizuguquka	esingezuguquka	singezuguquka
Class 8	zizoguquka	ezizoguquka	zizoguquka	azizuguquka	ezingezuguquka	zingezuguquka
Class 9	izoguquka	ezoguquka	izoguquka	ayizuguquka	engezuguquka	ingezuguquka
Class 10	zizoguquka	ezizoguquka	zizoguquka	azizuguquka	ezingezuguquka	zingezuguquka
Class 11	luzoguquka	oluzoguquka	luzoguquka	aluzuguquka	olungezuguquka	lungezuguquka
Class 14	buzoguquka	obuzoguquka	buzoguquka	abuzuguquka	obungezuguquka	bungezuguquka
Class 15	kuzoguquka	okuzoguquka	kuzoguquka	akuzuguquka	okungezuguquka	kungezuguquka
Class 17	kuzoguquka	okuzoguquka	kuzoguquka	akuzuguquka	okungezuguquka	kungezuguquka
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoguquka	engiyoguquka	ngiyoguquka	angiyuguquka	engingeyuguquka	ngingeyuguquka
2nd singular	uyoguquka	oyoguquka	uyoguquka	awuyuguquka	ongeyuguquka	ungeyuguquka
1st plural	siyoguquka	esiyoguquka	siyoguquka	asiyuguquka	esingeyuguquka	singeyuguquka
2nd plural	niyoguquka	eniyoguquka	niyoguquka	aniyuguquka	eningeyuguquka	ningeyuguquka
Class 1	uyoguquka	oyoguquka	eyoguquka	akayuguquka	ongeyuguquka	engeyuguquka
Class 2	bayoguquka	abayoguquka	beyoguquka	abayuguquka	abangeyuguquka	bengeyuguquka
Class 3	uyoguquka	oyoguquka	uyoguquka	awuyuguquka	ongeyuguquka	ungeyuguquka
Class 4	iyoguquka	eyoguquka	iyoguquka	ayiyuguquka	engeyuguquka	ingeyuguquka
Class 5	liyoguquka	eliyoguquka	liyoguquka	aliyuguquka	elingeyuguquka	lingeyuguquka
Class 6	ayoguquka	ayoguquka	eyoguquka	awayuguquka	angeyuguquka	engeyuguquka
Class 7	siyoguquka	esiyoguquka	siyoguquka	asiyuguquka	esingeyuguquka	singeyuguquka
Class 8	ziyoguquka	eziyoguquka	ziyoguquka	aziyuguquka	ezingeyuguquka	zingeyuguquka
Class 9	iyoguquka	eyoguquka	iyoguquka	ayiyuguquka	engeyuguquka	ingeyuguquka
Class 10	ziyoguquka	eziyoguquka	ziyoguquka	aziyuguquka	ezingeyuguquka	zingeyuguquka
Class 11	luyoguquka	oluyoguquka	luyoguquka	aluyuguquka	olungeyuguquka	lungeyuguquka
Class 14	buyoguquka	obuyoguquka	buyoguquka	abuyuguquka	obungeyuguquka	bungeyuguquka
Class 15	kuyoguquka	okuyoguquka	kuyoguquka	akuyuguquka	okungeyuguquka	kungeyuguquka
Class 17	kuyoguquka	okuyoguquka	kuyoguquka	akuyuguquka	okungeyuguquka	kungeyuguquka
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngiguquke	ngingaguquki
2nd singular	uguquke	ungaguquki
1st plural	siguquke	singaguquki
2nd plural	niguquke	ningaguquki
Class 1	aguquke	angaguquki
Class 2	baguquke	bangaguquki
Class 3	uguquke	ungaguquki
Class 4	iguquke	ingaguquki
Class 5	liguquke	lingaguquki
Class 6	aguquke	angaguquki
Class 7	siguquke	singaguquki
Class 8	ziguquke	zingaguquki
Class 9	iguquke	ingaguquki
Class 10	ziguquke	zingaguquki
Class 11	luguquke	lungaguquki
Class 14	buguquke	bungaguquki
Class 15	kuguquke	kungaguquki
Class 17	kuguquke	kungaguquki
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaguquka	ngangaguquka, angaguquka, angangaguquka
2nd singular	waguquka	wangaguquka, awaguquka, awangaguquka
1st plural	saguquka	sangaguquka, asaguquka, asangaguquka
2nd plural	naguquka	nangaguquka, anaguquka, anangaguquka
Class 1	waguquka	wangaguquka, akaguquka, akangaguquka
Class 2	baguquka	bangaguquka, abaguquka, abangaguquka
Class 3	waguquka	wangaguquka, awaguquka, awangaguquka
Class 4	yaguquka	yangaguquka, ayaguquka, ayangaguquka
Class 5	laguquka	langaguquka, alaguquka, alangaguquka
Class 6	aguquka	angaguquka, awaguquka, awangaguquka
Class 7	saguquka	sangaguquka, asaguquka, asangaguquka
Class 8	zaguquka	zangaguquka, azaguquka, azangaguquka
Class 9	yaguquka	yangaguquka, ayaguquka, ayangaguquka
Class 10	zaguquka	zangaguquka, azaguquka, azangaguquka
Class 11	lwaguquka	lwangaguquka, alwaguquka, alwangaguquka
Class 14	baguquka	bangaguquka, abaguquka, abangaguquka
Class 15	kwaguquka	kwangaguquka, akwaguquka, akwangaguquka
Class 17	kwaguquka	kwangaguquka, akwaguquka, akwangaguquka

Related terms

-guqula

References

C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “guquka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “guquka (3.2.9)”