From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Hindi गुंडा (guṇḍā).
gunda (plural gundas)
- Alternative form of goonda
- IPA(key): /ɡún.dàː/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɡʷʊ́n.dàː]
gundā̀ f (plural gundōdī, possessed form gundàr̃)
- young fruit, especially pumpkin
gunda
- (small) wallaby
gunda f (plural gundas)
- a type of African tree, whose used wood is used in construction
-gunda
- (transitive) to cut (hair)
- (transitive) to mow
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukugunda
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukugunda
|
ukungagundi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
gunda
|
-gunde
|
Plural
|
gundani
|
-gundeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyagunda, ngigunda
|
engigundayo, engigunda
|
ngigunda
|
angigundi
|
engingagundi
|
ngingagundi
|
2nd singular
|
uyagunda, ugunda
|
ogundayo, ogunda
|
ugunda
|
awugundi
|
ongagundi
|
ungagundi
|
1st plural
|
siyagunda, sigunda
|
esigundayo, esigunda
|
sigunda
|
asigundi
|
esingagundi
|
singagundi
|
2nd plural
|
niyagunda, nigunda
|
enigundayo, enigunda
|
nigunda
|
anigundi
|
eningagundi
|
ningagundi
|
Class 1
|
uyagunda, ugunda
|
ogundayo, ogunda
|
egunda
|
akagundi
|
ongagundi
|
engagundi
|
Class 2
|
bayagunda, bagunda
|
abagundayo, abagunda
|
begunda
|
abagundi
|
abangagundi
|
bengagundi
|
Class 3
|
uyagunda, ugunda
|
ogundayo, ogunda
|
ugunda
|
awugundi
|
ongagundi
|
ungagundi
|
Class 4
|
iyagunda, igunda
|
egundayo, egunda
|
igunda
|
ayigundi
|
engagundi
|
ingagundi
|
Class 5
|
liyagunda, ligunda
|
eligundayo, eligunda
|
ligunda
|
aligundi
|
elingagundi
|
lingagundi
|
Class 6
|
ayagunda, agunda
|
agundayo, agunda
|
egunda
|
awagundi
|
angagundi
|
engagundi
|
Class 7
|
siyagunda, sigunda
|
esigundayo, esigunda
|
sigunda
|
asigundi
|
esingagundi
|
singagundi
|
Class 8
|
ziyagunda, zigunda
|
ezigundayo, ezigunda
|
zigunda
|
azigundi
|
ezingagundi
|
zingagundi
|
Class 9
|
iyagunda, igunda
|
egundayo, egunda
|
igunda
|
ayigundi
|
engagundi
|
ingagundi
|
Class 10
|
ziyagunda, zigunda
|
ezigundayo, ezigunda
|
zigunda
|
azigundi
|
ezingagundi
|
zingagundi
|
Class 11
|
luyagunda, lugunda
|
olugundayo, olugunda
|
lugunda
|
alugundi
|
olungagundi
|
lungagundi
|
Class 14
|
buyagunda, bugunda
|
obugundayo, obugunda
|
bugunda
|
abugundi
|
obungagundi
|
bungagundi
|
Class 15
|
kuyagunda, kugunda
|
okugundayo, okugunda
|
kugunda
|
akugundi
|
okungagundi
|
kungagundi
|
Class 17
|
kuyagunda, kugunda
|
okugundayo, okugunda
|
kugunda
|
akugundi
|
okungagundi
|
kungagundi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngigundile, ngigundē
|
engigundile, engigundē
|
ngigundile, ngigundē
|
angigundanga
|
engingagundanga
|
ngingagundanga
|
2nd singular
|
ugundile, ugundē
|
ogundile, ogundē
|
ugundile, ugundē
|
awugundanga
|
ongagundanga
|
ungagundanga
|
1st plural
|
sigundile, sigundē
|
esigundile, esigundē
|
sigundile, sigundē
|
asigundanga
|
esingagundanga
|
singagundanga
|
2nd plural
|
nigundile, nigundē
|
enigundile, enigundē
|
nigundile, nigundē
|
anigundanga
|
eningagundanga
|
ningagundanga
|
Class 1
|
ugundile, ugundē
|
ogundile, ogundē
|
egundile, egundē
|
akagundanga
|
ongagundanga
|
engagundanga
|
Class 2
|
bagundile, bagundē
|
abagundile, abagundē
|
begundile, begundē
|
abagundanga
|
abangagundanga
|
bengagundanga
|
Class 3
|
ugundile, ugundē
|
ogundile, ogundē
|
ugundile, ugundē
|
awugundanga
|
ongagundanga
|
ungagundanga
|
Class 4
|
igundile, igundē
|
egundile, egundē
|
igundile, igundē
|
ayigundanga
|
engagundanga
|
ingagundanga
|
Class 5
|
ligundile, ligundē
|
eligundile, eligundē
|
ligundile, ligundē
|
aligundanga
|
elingagundanga
|
lingagundanga
|
Class 6
|
agundile, agundē
|
agundile, agundē
|
egundile, egundē
|
awagundanga
|
angagundanga
|
engagundanga
|
Class 7
|
sigundile, sigundē
|
esigundile, esigundē
|
sigundile, sigundē
|
asigundanga
|
esingagundanga
|
singagundanga
|
Class 8
|
zigundile, zigundē
|
ezigundile, ezigundē
|
zigundile, zigundē
|
azigundanga
|
ezingagundanga
|
zingagundanga
|
Class 9
|
igundile, igundē
|
egundile, egundē
|
igundile, igundē
|
ayigundanga
|
engagundanga
|
ingagundanga
|
Class 10
|
zigundile, zigundē
|
ezigundile, ezigundē
|
zigundile, zigundē
|
azigundanga
|
ezingagundanga
|
zingagundanga
|
Class 11
|
lugundile, lugundē
|
olugundile, olugundē
|
lugundile, lugundē
|
alugundanga
|
olungagundanga
|
lungagundanga
|
Class 14
|
bugundile, bugundē
|
obugundile, obugundē
|
bugundile, bugundē
|
abugundanga
|
obungagundanga
|
bungagundanga
|
Class 15
|
kugundile, kugundē
|
okugundile, okugundē
|
kugundile, kugundē
|
akugundanga
|
okungagundanga
|
kungagundanga
|
Class 17
|
kugundile, kugundē
|
okugundile, okugundē
|
kugundile, kugundē
|
akugundanga
|
okungagundanga
|
kungagundanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāgunda
|
engāgunda
|
ngāgunda
|
angigundanga
|
engingagundanga
|
ngingagundanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāgunda
|
owāgunda
|
wāgunda
|
awugundanga
|
ongagundanga
|
ungagundanga
|
1st plural
|
sāgunda
|
esāgunda
|
sāgunda
|
asigundanga
|
esingagundanga
|
singagundanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāgunda
|
enāgunda
|
nāgunda
|
anigundanga
|
eningagundanga
|
ningagundanga
|
Class 1
|
wāgunda
|
owāgunda
|
āgunda
|
akagundanga
|
ongagundanga
|
engagundanga
|
Class 2
|
bāgunda
|
abāgunda
|
bāgunda
|
abagundanga
|
abangagundanga
|
bengagundanga
|
Class 3
|
wāgunda
|
owāgunda
|
wāgunda
|
awugundanga
|
ongagundanga
|
ungagundanga
|
Class 4
|
yāgunda
|
eyāgunda
|
yāgunda
|
ayigundanga
|
engagundanga
|
ingagundanga
|
Class 5
|
lāgunda
|
elāgunda
|
lāgunda
|
aligundanga
|
elingagundanga
|
lingagundanga
|
Class 6
|
āgunda
|
āgunda
|
āgunda
|
awagundanga
|
angagundanga
|
engagundanga
|
Class 7
|
sāgunda
|
esāgunda
|
sāgunda
|
asigundanga
|
esingagundanga
|
singagundanga
|
Class 8
|
zāgunda
|
ezāgunda
|
zāgunda
|
azigundanga
|
ezingagundanga
|
zingagundanga
|
Class 9
|
yāgunda
|
eyāgunda
|
yāgunda
|
ayigundanga
|
engagundanga
|
ingagundanga
|
Class 10
|
zāgunda
|
ezāgunda
|
zāgunda
|
azigundanga
|
ezingagundanga
|
zingagundanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāgunda
|
olwāgunda
|
lwāgunda
|
alugundanga
|
olungagundanga
|
lungagundanga
|
Class 14
|
bāgunda
|
obāgunda
|
bāgunda
|
abugundanga
|
obungagundanga
|
bungagundanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāgunda
|
okwāgunda
|
kwāgunda
|
akugundanga
|
okungagundanga
|
kungagundanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāgunda
|
okwāgunda
|
kwāgunda
|
akugundanga
|
okungagundanga
|
kungagundanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingagunda
|
—
|
ngingagunda
|
ngingegunde
|
—
|
ngingegunde
|
2nd singular
|
ungagunda
|
—
|
ungagunda
|
ungegunde
|
—
|
ungegunde
|
1st plural
|
singagunda
|
—
|
singagunda
|
singegunde
|
—
|
singegunde
|
2nd plural
|
ningagunda
|
—
|
ningagunda
|
ningegunde
|
—
|
ningegunde
|
Class 1
|
angagunda
|
—
|
engagunda
|
angegunde
|
—
|
engegunde
|
Class 2
|
bangagunda
|
—
|
bengagunda
|
bangegunde
|
—
|
bengegunde
|
Class 3
|
ungagunda
|
—
|
ungagunda
|
ungegunde
|
—
|
ungegunde
|
Class 4
|
ingagunda
|
—
|
ingagunda
|
ingegunde
|
—
|
ingegunde
|
Class 5
|
lingagunda
|
—
|
lingagunda
|
lingegunde
|
—
|
lingegunde
|
Class 6
|
angagunda
|
—
|
engagunda
|
angegunde
|
—
|
engegunde
|
Class 7
|
singagunda
|
—
|
singagunda
|
singegunde
|
—
|
singegunde
|
Class 8
|
zingagunda
|
—
|
zingagunda
|
zingegunde
|
—
|
zingegunde
|
Class 9
|
ingagunda
|
—
|
ingagunda
|
ingegunde
|
—
|
ingegunde
|
Class 10
|
zingagunda
|
—
|
zingagunda
|
zingegunde
|
—
|
zingegunde
|
Class 11
|
lungagunda
|
—
|
lungagunda
|
lungegunde
|
—
|
lungegunde
|
Class 14
|
bungagunda
|
—
|
bungagunda
|
bungegunde
|
—
|
bungegunde
|
Class 15
|
kungagunda
|
—
|
kungagunda
|
kungegunde
|
—
|
kungegunde
|
Class 17
|
kungagunda
|
—
|
kungagunda
|
kungegunde
|
—
|
kungegunde
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizogunda
|
engizogunda
|
ngizogunda
|
angizugunda
|
engingezugunda
|
ngingezugunda
|
2nd singular
|
uzogunda
|
ozogunda
|
uzogunda
|
awuzugunda
|
ongezugunda
|
ungezugunda
|
1st plural
|
sizogunda
|
esizogunda
|
sizogunda
|
asizugunda
|
esingezugunda
|
singezugunda
|
2nd plural
|
nizogunda
|
enizogunda
|
nizogunda
|
anizugunda
|
eningezugunda
|
ningezugunda
|
Class 1
|
uzogunda
|
ozogunda
|
ezogunda
|
akazugunda
|
ongezugunda
|
engezugunda
|
Class 2
|
bazogunda
|
abazogunda
|
bezogunda
|
abazugunda
|
abangezugunda
|
bengezugunda
|
Class 3
|
uzogunda
|
ozogunda
|
uzogunda
|
awuzugunda
|
ongezugunda
|
ungezugunda
|
Class 4
|
izogunda
|
ezogunda
|
izogunda
|
ayizugunda
|
engezugunda
|
ingezugunda
|
Class 5
|
lizogunda
|
elizogunda
|
lizogunda
|
alizugunda
|
elingezugunda
|
lingezugunda
|
Class 6
|
azogunda
|
azogunda
|
ezogunda
|
awazugunda
|
angezugunda
|
engezugunda
|
Class 7
|
sizogunda
|
esizogunda
|
sizogunda
|
asizugunda
|
esingezugunda
|
singezugunda
|
Class 8
|
zizogunda
|
ezizogunda
|
zizogunda
|
azizugunda
|
ezingezugunda
|
zingezugunda
|
Class 9
|
izogunda
|
ezogunda
|
izogunda
|
ayizugunda
|
engezugunda
|
ingezugunda
|
Class 10
|
zizogunda
|
ezizogunda
|
zizogunda
|
azizugunda
|
ezingezugunda
|
zingezugunda
|
Class 11
|
luzogunda
|
oluzogunda
|
luzogunda
|
aluzugunda
|
olungezugunda
|
lungezugunda
|
Class 14
|
buzogunda
|
obuzogunda
|
buzogunda
|
abuzugunda
|
obungezugunda
|
bungezugunda
|
Class 15
|
kuzogunda
|
okuzogunda
|
kuzogunda
|
akuzugunda
|
okungezugunda
|
kungezugunda
|
Class 17
|
kuzogunda
|
okuzogunda
|
kuzogunda
|
akuzugunda
|
okungezugunda
|
kungezugunda
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyogunda
|
engiyogunda
|
ngiyogunda
|
angiyugunda
|
engingeyugunda
|
ngingeyugunda
|
2nd singular
|
uyogunda
|
oyogunda
|
uyogunda
|
awuyugunda
|
ongeyugunda
|
ungeyugunda
|
1st plural
|
siyogunda
|
esiyogunda
|
siyogunda
|
asiyugunda
|
esingeyugunda
|
singeyugunda
|
2nd plural
|
niyogunda
|
eniyogunda
|
niyogunda
|
aniyugunda
|
eningeyugunda
|
ningeyugunda
|
Class 1
|
uyogunda
|
oyogunda
|
eyogunda
|
akayugunda
|
ongeyugunda
|
engeyugunda
|
Class 2
|
bayogunda
|
abayogunda
|
beyogunda
|
abayugunda
|
abangeyugunda
|
bengeyugunda
|
Class 3
|
uyogunda
|
oyogunda
|
uyogunda
|
awuyugunda
|
ongeyugunda
|
ungeyugunda
|
Class 4
|
iyogunda
|
eyogunda
|
iyogunda
|
ayiyugunda
|
engeyugunda
|
ingeyugunda
|
Class 5
|
liyogunda
|
eliyogunda
|
liyogunda
|
aliyugunda
|
elingeyugunda
|
lingeyugunda
|
Class 6
|
ayogunda
|
ayogunda
|
eyogunda
|
awayugunda
|
angeyugunda
|
engeyugunda
|
Class 7
|
siyogunda
|
esiyogunda
|
siyogunda
|
asiyugunda
|
esingeyugunda
|
singeyugunda
|
Class 8
|
ziyogunda
|
eziyogunda
|
ziyogunda
|
aziyugunda
|
ezingeyugunda
|
zingeyugunda
|
Class 9
|
iyogunda
|
eyogunda
|
iyogunda
|
ayiyugunda
|
engeyugunda
|
ingeyugunda
|
Class 10
|
ziyogunda
|
eziyogunda
|
ziyogunda
|
aziyugunda
|
ezingeyugunda
|
zingeyugunda
|
Class 11
|
luyogunda
|
oluyogunda
|
luyogunda
|
aluyugunda
|
olungeyugunda
|
lungeyugunda
|
Class 14
|
buyogunda
|
obuyogunda
|
buyogunda
|
abuyugunda
|
obungeyugunda
|
bungeyugunda
|
Class 15
|
kuyogunda
|
okuyogunda
|
kuyogunda
|
akuyugunda
|
okungeyugunda
|
kungeyugunda
|
Class 17
|
kuyogunda
|
okuyogunda
|
kuyogunda
|
akuyugunda
|
okungeyugunda
|
kungeyugunda
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngigunde
|
ngingagundi
|
2nd singular
|
ugunde
|
ungagundi
|
1st plural
|
sigunde
|
singagundi
|
2nd plural
|
nigunde
|
ningagundi
|
Class 1
|
agunde
|
angagundi
|
Class 2
|
bagunde
|
bangagundi
|
Class 3
|
ugunde
|
ungagundi
|
Class 4
|
igunde
|
ingagundi
|
Class 5
|
ligunde
|
lingagundi
|
Class 6
|
agunde
|
angagundi
|
Class 7
|
sigunde
|
singagundi
|
Class 8
|
zigunde
|
zingagundi
|
Class 9
|
igunde
|
ingagundi
|
Class 10
|
zigunde
|
zingagundi
|
Class 11
|
lugunde
|
lungagundi
|
Class 14
|
bugunde
|
bungagundi
|
Class 15
|
kugunde
|
kungagundi
|
Class 17
|
kugunde
|
kungagundi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngagunda
|
ngangagunda, angagunda, angangagunda
|
2nd singular
|
wagunda
|
wangagunda, awagunda, awangagunda
|
1st plural
|
sagunda
|
sangagunda, asagunda, asangagunda
|
2nd plural
|
nagunda
|
nangagunda, anagunda, anangagunda
|
Class 1
|
wagunda
|
wangagunda, akagunda, akangagunda
|
Class 2
|
bagunda
|
bangagunda, abagunda, abangagunda
|
Class 3
|
wagunda
|
wangagunda, awagunda, awangagunda
|
Class 4
|
yagunda
|
yangagunda, ayagunda, ayangagunda
|
Class 5
|
lagunda
|
langagunda, alagunda, alangagunda
|
Class 6
|
agunda
|
angagunda, awagunda, awangagunda
|
Class 7
|
sagunda
|
sangagunda, asagunda, asangagunda
|
Class 8
|
zagunda
|
zangagunda, azagunda, azangagunda
|
Class 9
|
yagunda
|
yangagunda, ayagunda, ayangagunda
|
Class 10
|
zagunda
|
zangagunda, azagunda, azangagunda
|
Class 11
|
lwagunda
|
lwangagunda, alwagunda, alwangagunda
|
Class 14
|
bagunda
|
bangagunda, abagunda, abangagunda
|
Class 15
|
kwagunda
|
kwangagunda, akwagunda, akwangagunda
|
Class 17
|
kwagunda
|
kwangagunda, akwagunda, akwangagunda
|