gulʹaitta
Votic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Russian гулять (guljatʹ) + -ttaa
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɡuʎɑi̯tːɑː/, [ˈɡuʎɑi̯tːɑ], /ɡuˈʎɑi̯tːɑː/, [ɡuˈʎɑi̯tːɑ]
- Rhymes: -uʎɑi̯tːɑː, -ɑi̯tːɑː
- Hyphenation: gu‧lʹait‧ta
Verb
[edit]gulʹaitta
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of gulʹaitta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | gulʹaitõn | en gulʹaitõ | 1st singular | õõn gulʹaittõnnu | en õõ gulʹaittõnnu |
| 2nd singular | gulʹaitõd | ed gulʹaitõ | 2nd singular | õõd gulʹaittõnnu | ed õõ gulʹaittõnnu |
| 3rd singular | gulʹaitõb | eb gulʹaitõ | 3rd singular | on gulʹaittõnnu | eb õõ gulʹaittõnnu |
| 1st plural | gulʹaitõmmõ | emmä gulʹaitõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ gulʹaittõnnu | emmä õõ gulʹaittõnnu |
| 2nd plural | gulʹaitõttõ | että gulʹaitõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ gulʹaittõnnu | että õõ gulʹaittõnnu |
| 3rd plural | gulʹaitõta | eväd gulʹaitõ | 3rd plural | õlla gulʹaitõttu | eväd õõ gulʹaitõttu |
| impersonal | gulʹaitõta | eväd gulʹaitõ | impersonal | õlla gulʹaitõttu | eväd õõ gulʹaitõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | gulʹaitin | en gulʹaittõnnu | 1st singular | õlin gulʹaittõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | gulʹaitid | ed gulʹaittõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid gulʹaittõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | gulʹaitti | eb gulʹaittõnnu | 3rd singular | õli gulʹaittõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | gulʹaitimmõ | emmä gulʹaittõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ gulʹaittõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | gulʹaitittõ | että gulʹaittõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ gulʹaittõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | gulʹaitõtti | eväd gulʹaitõttu | 3rd plural | õlti gulʹaitõttu | — |
| impersonal | gulʹaitõtti | eväd gulʹaitõttu | impersonal | õlti gulʹaitõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | gulʹaittaizin | en gulʹaittaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin gulʹaittõnnu | en õllõizʹ gulʹaittõnnu |
| 2nd singular | gulʹaittaizid | ed gulʹaittaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid gulʹaittõnnu | ed õllõizʹ gulʹaittõnnu |
| 3rd singular | gulʹaittaizʹ | eb gulʹaittaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ gulʹaittõnnu | eb õllõizʹ gulʹaittõnnu |
| 1st plural | gulʹaittaizimmõ | emmä gulʹaittaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ gulʹaittõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ gulʹaittõnnu |
| 2nd plural | gulʹaittaizittõ | että gulʹaittaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ gulʹaittõnnu | että õllõizʹ gulʹaittõnnu |
| 3rd plural | gulʹaitõttaizʹ | eväd gulʹaitõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ gulʹaitõttu | eväd õltaizʹ gulʹaitõttu |
| impersonal | gulʹaitõttaizʹ | eväd gulʹaitõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ gulʹaitõttu | eväd õltaizʹ gulʹaitõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | gulʹaitõ | elä gulʹaitõ | |||
| 3rd singular | gulʹaittõgo1) | elko gulʹaittõgo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | gulʹaittõga | elka gulʹaittõga | |||
| 3rd plural | gulʹaittõgod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | gulʹaitta | present | gulʹaittõjõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | gulʹaittõma | past | gulʹaittõnnu | gulʹaitõttu |
| inessive | gulʹaittõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | gulʹaittõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | gulʹaittõmõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “gulʹaittaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn