guastare
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Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin vastāre, influenced by Frankish *wōstijan. Compare Portuguese gastar, Spanish gastar (“to spend”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]guastàre (first-person singular present guàsto, first-person singular past historic guastài, past participle guastàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
- (transitive) to ruin, to damage
- Synonyms: rovinare, sciupare, danneggiare, distruggere, rompere, deformare, sformare, deteriorare, logorare, nuocere, disturbare, turbare, sconvolgere, scombussolare, avvelenare
- la piena ha guastato il ponte ― the flood has ruined the bridge
- la notizia ci guastò la festa ― the news ruined the party for us
- (transitive) to break (to cause to stop functioning properly)
- Synonym: rompere
- i ragazzi hanno guastato tutte le sedie del salotto
- the boys broke all the chairs in the living room
- (transitive) to corrupt, lead astray
- Synonyms: corrompere, depravare, traviare, pervertire, viziare, insozzare
- (transitive) to undo in order to do again, usually in a different way (typically of knitting)
- Synonym: disfare
- ogni notte, guastava la tela che aveva tessuto durante il giorno
- each night, she undid the shroud she had woven during the day
- (transitive, obsolete) to destroy, lay waste (to)
- Synonyms: devastare, distruggere
- (transitive, obsolete) to mutilate
- Synonym: mutilare
- (transitive, obsolete) to execute (to put to death)
- Synonym: giustiziare
- Pregò colui che a guastare il menava ― He begged the one who was carrying him to be executed
- (intransitive) to be unpleasant or harmful
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of guastàre (-are) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive | guastàre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | guastàndo | |||
present participle | guastànte | past participle | guastàto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | guàsto | guàsti | guàsta | guastiàmo | guastàte | guàstano |
imperfect | guastàvo | guastàvi | guastàva | guastavàmo | guastavàte | guastàvano |
past historic | guastài | guastàsti | guastò | guastàmmo | guastàste | guastàrono |
future | guasterò | guasterài | guasterà | guasterémo | guasteréte | guasterànno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | guasterèi | guasterésti | guasterèbbe, guasterébbe | guasterémmo | guasteréste | guasterèbbero, guasterébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | guàsti | guàsti | guàsti | guastiàmo | guastiàte | guàstino |
imperfect | guastàssi | guastàssi | guastàsse | guastàssimo | guastàste | guastàssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
guàsta | guàsti | guastiàmo | guastàte | guàstino | ||
negative imperative | non guastàre | non guàsti | non guastiàmo | non guastàte | non guàstino |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Frankish
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/are
- Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables
- Italian terms with audio pronunciation
- Italian lemmas
- Italian verbs
- Italian verbs ending in -are
- Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary
- Italian transitive verbs
- Italian terms with usage examples
- Italian terms with obsolete senses
- Italian terms with quotations
- Italian intransitive verbs