grauen
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See also: Grauen
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle High German grūwen, from Old High German (in)grūēn, probably from or related to Proto-West Germanic *grīsan (“to be frightened”).
Verb
[edit]grauen (weak, third-person singular present graut, past tense graute, past participle gegraut, auxiliary haben)
- (impersonal) to cause terror [with dative ‘in someone’ and vor (+ dative) ‘because of something’]
- Mir graut es schon vor der Prüfung.
- I am already terrified of the exam.
- 1995, May Ayim, “deutschland im herbst”, in blues in schwarz weiss, →ISBN:
- so ist es: / deutschland im herbst / mir graut vor dem winter
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (reflexive) to be terrified [with vor (+ dative) ‘of something’]
- Ich graue mich vor der morgigen Prüfung.
- I am already terrified of tomorrow's exam.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | grauen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | grauend | ||||
past participle | gegraut | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich graue | wir grauen | i | ich graue | wir grauen |
du graust | ihr graut | du grauest | ihr grauet | ||
er graut | sie grauen | er graue | sie grauen | ||
preterite | ich graute | wir grauten | ii | ich graute1 | wir grauten1 |
du grautest | ihr grautet | du grautest1 | ihr grautet1 | ||
er graute | sie grauten | er graute1 | sie grauten1 | ||
imperative | grau (du) graue (du) |
graut (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle High German grāwen, from Old High German grāwēn, grāwōn, from Proto-West Germanic *grāwēn. By surface analysis, grau + -en.
Verb
[edit]grauen (weak, third-person singular present graut, past tense graute, past participle gegraut, auxiliary haben)
- (intransitive, of the morning) to break, to dawn
- 1919, Aleksey Remizov, translated by Arthur Luther, Legenden und Geschichten[1] (fiction), Leipzig: Kurt Wolff, →ISBN:
- Und die Sterne gingen mit dem nächtlichen Dunkel, der Morgen graute, ich aber las und las und hatte nicht gehört, daß man drüben von der Erlöserkirche längst schon zur Frühmesse geläutet hatte.
- And the stars went away with the dark of the night, the morning broke, however I read and read and hadn't heard that they had already long since sounded the knell of the early mass at the Church of the Redeemer.
- (intransitive, of the evening) to dusk
- (intransitive, archaic) to become grey
- Synonym: ergrauen
- Sein Fell graut. ― His fur is turning grey.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | grauen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | grauend | ||||
past participle | gegraut | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich graue | wir grauen | i | ich graue | wir grauen |
du graust | ihr graut | du grauest | ihr grauet | ||
er graut | sie grauen | er graue | sie grauen | ||
preterite | ich graute | wir grauten | ii | ich graute1 | wir grauten1 |
du grautest | ihr grautet | du grautest1 | ihr grautet1 | ||
er graute | sie grauten | er graute1 | sie grauten1 | ||
imperative | grau (du) graue (du) |
graut (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
[edit]grauen
- inflection of grau:
Further reading
[edit]- “grauen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “grauen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “grauen” in Duden online
- “grauen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
Categories:
- German 2-syllable words
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- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
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- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
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