gramaticalizar

Spanish

Verb

gramaticalizar (first-person singular present gramaticalizo, first-person singular preterite gramaticalicé, past participle gramaticalizado)

1. to grammaticalize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gramaticalizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			gramaticalizar
gerund			gramaticalizando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		gramaticalizado		gramaticalizada
		plural		gramaticalizados		gramaticalizadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	gramaticalizo	gramaticalizastú gramaticalizásvos	gramaticaliza	gramaticalizamos	gramaticalizáis	gramaticalizan
	imperfect	gramaticalizaba	gramaticalizabas	gramaticalizaba	gramaticalizábamos	gramaticalizabais	gramaticalizaban
	preterite	gramaticalicé	gramaticalizaste	gramaticalizó	gramaticalizamos	gramaticalizasteis	gramaticalizaron
	future	gramaticalizaré	gramaticalizarás	gramaticalizará	gramaticalizaremos	gramaticalizaréis	gramaticalizarán
	conditional	gramaticalizaría	gramaticalizarías	gramaticalizaría	gramaticalizaríamos	gramaticalizaríais	gramaticalizarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	gramaticalice	gramaticalicestú gramaticalicésvos2	gramaticalice	gramaticalicemos	gramaticalicéis	gramaticalicen
	imperfect (ra)	gramaticalizara	gramaticalizaras	gramaticalizara	gramaticalizáramos	gramaticalizarais	gramaticalizaran
	imperfect (se)	gramaticalizase	gramaticalizases	gramaticalizase	gramaticalizásemos	gramaticalizaseis	gramaticalizasen
	future1	gramaticalizare	gramaticalizares	gramaticalizare	gramaticalizáremos	gramaticalizareis	gramaticalizaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		gramaticalizatú gramaticalizávos	gramaticalice	gramaticalicemos	gramaticalizad	gramaticalicen
	negative		no gramaticalices	no gramaticalice	no gramaticalicemos	no gramaticalicéis	no gramaticalicen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of gramaticalizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive gramaticalizar
	dative	gramaticalizarme	gramaticalizarte	gramaticalizarle, gramaticalizarse	gramaticalizarnos	gramaticalizaros	gramaticalizarles, gramaticalizarse
	accusative	gramaticalizarme	gramaticalizarte	gramaticalizarlo, gramaticalizarla, gramaticalizarse	gramaticalizarnos	gramaticalizaros	gramaticalizarlos, gramaticalizarlas, gramaticalizarse
with gerund gramaticalizando
	dative	gramaticalizándome	gramaticalizándote	gramaticalizándole, gramaticalizándose	gramaticalizándonos	gramaticalizándoos	gramaticalizándoles, gramaticalizándose
	accusative	gramaticalizándome	gramaticalizándote	gramaticalizándolo, gramaticalizándola, gramaticalizándose	gramaticalizándonos	gramaticalizándoos	gramaticalizándolos, gramaticalizándolas, gramaticalizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative gramaticaliza
	dative	gramaticalízame	gramaticalízate	gramaticalízale	gramaticalízanos	not used	gramaticalízales
	accusative	gramaticalízame	gramaticalízate	gramaticalízalo, gramaticalízala	gramaticalízanos	not used	gramaticalízalos, gramaticalízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative gramaticalizá
	dative	gramaticalizame	gramaticalizate	gramaticalizale	gramaticalizanos	not used	gramaticalizales
	accusative	gramaticalizame	gramaticalizate	gramaticalizalo, gramaticalizala	gramaticalizanos	not used	gramaticalizalos, gramaticalizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative gramaticalice
	dative	gramaticalíceme	not used	gramaticalícele, gramaticalícese	gramaticalícenos	not used	gramaticalíceles
	accusative	gramaticalíceme	not used	gramaticalícelo, gramaticalícela, gramaticalícese	gramaticalícenos	not used	gramaticalícelos, gramaticalícelas
with first-person plural imperative gramaticalicemos
	dative	not used	gramaticalicémoste	gramaticalicémosle	gramaticalicémonos	gramaticalicémoos	gramaticalicémosles
	accusative	not used	gramaticalicémoste	gramaticalicémoslo, gramaticalicémosla	gramaticalicémonos	gramaticalicémoos	gramaticalicémoslos, gramaticalicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative gramaticalizad
	dative	gramaticalizadme	not used	gramaticalizadle	gramaticalizadnos	gramaticalizaos	gramaticalizadles
	accusative	gramaticalizadme	not used	gramaticalizadlo, gramaticalizadla	gramaticalizadnos	gramaticalizaos	gramaticalizadlos, gramaticalizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative gramaticalicen
	dative	gramaticalícenme	not used	gramaticalícenle	gramaticalícennos	not used	gramaticalícenles, gramaticalícense
	accusative	gramaticalícenme	not used	gramaticalícenlo, gramaticalícenla	gramaticalícennos	not used	gramaticalícenlos, gramaticalícenlas, gramaticalícense

Further reading

• “gramaticalizarse”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28