gqamisa

Zulu

Etymology

From -gqama +‎ -isa.

Verb

-gqamisa^?

(transitive) to make stand out, to emphasize

Inflection

tone unknown (infinitive *ukugqamisa*)
imperative
	positive	negative
infinitive	ukugqamisa	ukungagqamisi

	simple	+ object concord
singular	gqamisa	-gqamise
plural	gqamisani	-gqamiseni

present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyagqamisa, ngigqamisa	engigqamisayo, engigqamisa	ngigqamisa	angigqamisi	engingagqamisi	ngingagqamisi
2nd singular	uyagqamisa, ugqamisa	ogqamisayo, ogqamisa	ugqamisa	awugqamisi	ongagqamisi	ungagqamisi
1st plural	siyagqamisa, sigqamisa	esigqamisayo, esigqamisa	sigqamisa	asigqamisi	esingagqamisi	singagqamisi
2nd plural	niyagqamisa, nigqamisa	enigqamisayo, enigqamisa	nigqamisa	anigqamisi	eningagqamisi	ningagqamisi
class 1	uyagqamisa, ugqamisa	ogqamisayo, ogqamisa	egqamisa	akagqamisi	ongagqamisi	engagqamisi
class 2	bayagqamisa, bagqamisa	abagqamisayo, abagqamisa	begqamisa	abagqamisi	abangagqamisi	bengagqamisi
class 3	uyagqamisa, ugqamisa	ogqamisayo, ogqamisa	ugqamisa	awugqamisi	ongagqamisi	ungagqamisi
class 4	iyagqamisa, igqamisa	egqamisayo, egqamisa	igqamisa	ayigqamisi	engagqamisi	ingagqamisi
class 5	liyagqamisa, ligqamisa	eligqamisayo, eligqamisa	ligqamisa	aligqamisi	elingagqamisi	lingagqamisi
class 6	ayagqamisa, agqamisa	agqamisayo, agqamisa	egqamisa	awagqamisi	angagqamisi	engagqamisi
class 7	siyagqamisa, sigqamisa	esigqamisayo, esigqamisa	sigqamisa	asigqamisi	esingagqamisi	singagqamisi
class 8	ziyagqamisa, zigqamisa	ezigqamisayo, ezigqamisa	zigqamisa	azigqamisi	ezingagqamisi	zingagqamisi
class 9	iyagqamisa, igqamisa	egqamisayo, egqamisa	igqamisa	ayigqamisi	engagqamisi	ingagqamisi
class 10	ziyagqamisa, zigqamisa	ezigqamisayo, ezigqamisa	zigqamisa	azigqamisi	ezingagqamisi	zingagqamisi
class 11	luyagqamisa, lugqamisa	olugqamisayo, olugqamisa	lugqamisa	alugqamisi	olungagqamisi	lungagqamisi
class 14	buyagqamisa, bugqamisa	obugqamisayo, obugqamisa	bugqamisa	abugqamisi	obungagqamisi	bungagqamisi
class 15	kuyagqamisa, kugqamisa	okugqamisayo, okugqamisa	kugqamisa	akugqamisi	okungagqamisi	kungagqamisi
class 17	kuyagqamisa, kugqamisa	okugqamisayo, okugqamisa	kugqamisa	akugqamisi	okungagqamisi	kungagqamisi

recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngigqamisile, ngigqamisē	engigqamisile, engigqamisē	ngigqamisile, ngigqamisē	angigqamisanga	engingagqamisanga	ngingagqamisanga
2nd singular	ugqamisile, ugqamisē	ogqamisile, ogqamisē	ugqamisile, ugqamisē	awugqamisanga	ongagqamisanga	ungagqamisanga
1st plural	sigqamisile, sigqamisē	esigqamisile, esigqamisē	sigqamisile, sigqamisē	asigqamisanga	esingagqamisanga	singagqamisanga
2nd plural	nigqamisile, nigqamisē	enigqamisile, enigqamisē	nigqamisile, nigqamisē	anigqamisanga	eningagqamisanga	ningagqamisanga
class 1	ugqamisile, ugqamisē	ogqamisile, ogqamisē	egqamisile, egqamisē	akagqamisanga	ongagqamisanga	engagqamisanga
class 2	bagqamisile, bagqamisē	abagqamisile, abagqamisē	begqamisile, begqamisē	abagqamisanga	abangagqamisanga	bengagqamisanga
class 3	ugqamisile, ugqamisē	ogqamisile, ogqamisē	ugqamisile, ugqamisē	awugqamisanga	ongagqamisanga	ungagqamisanga
class 4	igqamisile, igqamisē	egqamisile, egqamisē	igqamisile, igqamisē	ayigqamisanga	engagqamisanga	ingagqamisanga
class 5	ligqamisile, ligqamisē	eligqamisile, eligqamisē	ligqamisile, ligqamisē	aligqamisanga	elingagqamisanga	lingagqamisanga
class 6	agqamisile, agqamisē	agqamisile, agqamisē	egqamisile, egqamisē	awagqamisanga	angagqamisanga	engagqamisanga
class 7	sigqamisile, sigqamisē	esigqamisile, esigqamisē	sigqamisile, sigqamisē	asigqamisanga	esingagqamisanga	singagqamisanga
class 8	zigqamisile, zigqamisē	ezigqamisile, ezigqamisē	zigqamisile, zigqamisē	azigqamisanga	ezingagqamisanga	zingagqamisanga
class 9	igqamisile, igqamisē	egqamisile, egqamisē	igqamisile, igqamisē	ayigqamisanga	engagqamisanga	ingagqamisanga
class 10	zigqamisile, zigqamisē	ezigqamisile, ezigqamisē	zigqamisile, zigqamisē	azigqamisanga	ezingagqamisanga	zingagqamisanga
class 11	lugqamisile, lugqamisē	olugqamisile, olugqamisē	lugqamisile, lugqamisē	alugqamisanga	olungagqamisanga	lungagqamisanga
class 14	bugqamisile, bugqamisē	obugqamisile, obugqamisē	bugqamisile, bugqamisē	abugqamisanga	obungagqamisanga	bungagqamisanga
class 15	kugqamisile, kugqamisē	okugqamisile, okugqamisē	kugqamisile, kugqamisē	akugqamisanga	okungagqamisanga	kungagqamisanga
class 17	kugqamisile, kugqamisē	okugqamisile, okugqamisē	kugqamisile, kugqamisē	akugqamisanga	okungagqamisanga	kungagqamisanga

remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngāgqamisa	engāgqamisa	ngāgqamisa	angigqamisanga	engingagqamisanga	ngingagqamisanga
2nd singular	wāgqamisa	owāgqamisa	wāgqamisa	awugqamisanga	ongagqamisanga	ungagqamisanga
1st plural	sāgqamisa	esāgqamisa	sāgqamisa	asigqamisanga	esingagqamisanga	singagqamisanga
2nd plural	nāgqamisa	enāgqamisa	nāgqamisa	anigqamisanga	eningagqamisanga	ningagqamisanga
class 1	wāgqamisa	owāgqamisa	āgqamisa	akagqamisanga	ongagqamisanga	engagqamisanga
class 2	bāgqamisa	abāgqamisa	bāgqamisa	abagqamisanga	abangagqamisanga	bengagqamisanga
class 3	wāgqamisa	owāgqamisa	wāgqamisa	awugqamisanga	ongagqamisanga	ungagqamisanga
class 4	yāgqamisa	eyāgqamisa	yāgqamisa	ayigqamisanga	engagqamisanga	ingagqamisanga
class 5	lāgqamisa	elāgqamisa	lāgqamisa	aligqamisanga	elingagqamisanga	lingagqamisanga
class 6	āgqamisa	āgqamisa	āgqamisa	awagqamisanga	angagqamisanga	engagqamisanga
class 7	sāgqamisa	esāgqamisa	sāgqamisa	asigqamisanga	esingagqamisanga	singagqamisanga
class 8	zāgqamisa	ezāgqamisa	zāgqamisa	azigqamisanga	ezingagqamisanga	zingagqamisanga
class 9	yāgqamisa	eyāgqamisa	yāgqamisa	ayigqamisanga	engagqamisanga	ingagqamisanga
class 10	zāgqamisa	ezāgqamisa	zāgqamisa	azigqamisanga	ezingagqamisanga	zingagqamisanga
class 11	lwāgqamisa	olwāgqamisa	lwāgqamisa	alugqamisanga	olungagqamisanga	lungagqamisanga
class 14	bāgqamisa	obāgqamisa	bāgqamisa	abugqamisanga	obungagqamisanga	bungagqamisanga
class 15	kwāgqamisa	okwāgqamisa	kwāgqamisa	akugqamisanga	okungagqamisanga	kungagqamisanga
class 17	kwāgqamisa	okwāgqamisa	kwāgqamisa	akugqamisanga	okungagqamisanga	kungagqamisanga

potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngingagqamisa	—	ngingagqamisa	ngingegqamise	—	ngingegqamise
2nd singular	ungagqamisa	—	ungagqamisa	ungegqamise	—	ungegqamise
1st plural	singagqamisa	—	singagqamisa	singegqamise	—	singegqamise
2nd plural	ningagqamisa	—	ningagqamisa	ningegqamise	—	ningegqamise
class 1	angagqamisa	—	engagqamisa	angegqamise	—	engegqamise
class 2	bangagqamisa	—	bengagqamisa	bangegqamise	—	bengegqamise
class 3	ungagqamisa	—	ungagqamisa	ungegqamise	—	ungegqamise
class 4	ingagqamisa	—	ingagqamisa	ingegqamise	—	ingegqamise
class 5	lingagqamisa	—	lingagqamisa	lingegqamise	—	lingegqamise
class 6	angagqamisa	—	engagqamisa	angegqamise	—	engegqamise
class 7	singagqamisa	—	singagqamisa	singegqamise	—	singegqamise
class 8	zingagqamisa	—	zingagqamisa	zingegqamise	—	zingegqamise
class 9	ingagqamisa	—	ingagqamisa	ingegqamise	—	ingegqamise
class 10	zingagqamisa	—	zingagqamisa	zingegqamise	—	zingegqamise
class 11	lungagqamisa	—	lungagqamisa	lungegqamise	—	lungegqamise
class 14	bungagqamisa	—	bungagqamisa	bungegqamise	—	bungegqamise
class 15	kungagqamisa	—	kungagqamisa	kungegqamise	—	kungegqamise
class 17	kungagqamisa	—	kungagqamisa	kungegqamise	—	kungegqamise

immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizogqamisa	engizogqamisa	ngizogqamisa	angizugqamisa	engingezugqamisa	ngingezugqamisa
2nd singular	uzogqamisa	ozogqamisa	uzogqamisa	awuzugqamisa	ongezugqamisa	ungezugqamisa
1st plural	sizogqamisa	esizogqamisa	sizogqamisa	asizugqamisa	esingezugqamisa	singezugqamisa
2nd plural	nizogqamisa	enizogqamisa	nizogqamisa	anizugqamisa	eningezugqamisa	ningezugqamisa
class 1	uzogqamisa	ozogqamisa	ezogqamisa	akazugqamisa	ongezugqamisa	engezugqamisa
class 2	bazogqamisa	abazogqamisa	bezogqamisa	abazugqamisa	abangezugqamisa	bengezugqamisa
class 3	uzogqamisa	ozogqamisa	uzogqamisa	awuzugqamisa	ongezugqamisa	ungezugqamisa
class 4	izogqamisa	ezogqamisa	izogqamisa	ayizugqamisa	engezugqamisa	ingezugqamisa
class 5	lizogqamisa	elizogqamisa	lizogqamisa	alizugqamisa	elingezugqamisa	lingezugqamisa
class 6	azogqamisa	azogqamisa	ezogqamisa	awazugqamisa	angezugqamisa	engezugqamisa
class 7	sizogqamisa	esizogqamisa	sizogqamisa	asizugqamisa	esingezugqamisa	singezugqamisa
class 8	zizogqamisa	ezizogqamisa	zizogqamisa	azizugqamisa	ezingezugqamisa	zingezugqamisa
class 9	izogqamisa	ezogqamisa	izogqamisa	ayizugqamisa	engezugqamisa	ingezugqamisa
class 10	zizogqamisa	ezizogqamisa	zizogqamisa	azizugqamisa	ezingezugqamisa	zingezugqamisa
class 11	luzogqamisa	oluzogqamisa	luzogqamisa	aluzugqamisa	olungezugqamisa	lungezugqamisa
class 14	buzogqamisa	obuzogqamisa	buzogqamisa	abuzugqamisa	obungezugqamisa	bungezugqamisa
class 15	kuzogqamisa	okuzogqamisa	kuzogqamisa	akuzugqamisa	okungezugqamisa	kungezugqamisa
class 17	kuzogqamisa	okuzogqamisa	kuzogqamisa	akuzugqamisa	okungezugqamisa	kungezugqamisa

remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyogqamisa	engiyogqamisa	ngiyogqamisa	angiyugqamisa	engingeyugqamisa	ngingeyugqamisa
2nd singular	uyogqamisa	oyogqamisa	uyogqamisa	awuyugqamisa	ongeyugqamisa	ungeyugqamisa
1st plural	siyogqamisa	esiyogqamisa	siyogqamisa	asiyugqamisa	esingeyugqamisa	singeyugqamisa
2nd plural	niyogqamisa	eniyogqamisa	niyogqamisa	aniyugqamisa	eningeyugqamisa	ningeyugqamisa
class 1	uyogqamisa	oyogqamisa	eyogqamisa	akayugqamisa	ongeyugqamisa	engeyugqamisa
class 2	bayogqamisa	abayogqamisa	beyogqamisa	abayugqamisa	abangeyugqamisa	bengeyugqamisa
class 3	uyogqamisa	oyogqamisa	uyogqamisa	awuyugqamisa	ongeyugqamisa	ungeyugqamisa
class 4	iyogqamisa	eyogqamisa	iyogqamisa	ayiyugqamisa	engeyugqamisa	ingeyugqamisa
class 5	liyogqamisa	eliyogqamisa	liyogqamisa	aliyugqamisa	elingeyugqamisa	lingeyugqamisa
class 6	ayogqamisa	ayogqamisa	eyogqamisa	awayugqamisa	angeyugqamisa	engeyugqamisa
class 7	siyogqamisa	esiyogqamisa	siyogqamisa	asiyugqamisa	esingeyugqamisa	singeyugqamisa
class 8	ziyogqamisa	eziyogqamisa	ziyogqamisa	aziyugqamisa	ezingeyugqamisa	zingeyugqamisa
class 9	iyogqamisa	eyogqamisa	iyogqamisa	ayiyugqamisa	engeyugqamisa	ingeyugqamisa
class 10	ziyogqamisa	eziyogqamisa	ziyogqamisa	aziyugqamisa	ezingeyugqamisa	zingeyugqamisa
class 11	luyogqamisa	oluyogqamisa	luyogqamisa	aluyugqamisa	olungeyugqamisa	lungeyugqamisa
class 14	buyogqamisa	obuyogqamisa	buyogqamisa	abuyugqamisa	obungeyugqamisa	bungeyugqamisa
class 15	kuyogqamisa	okuyogqamisa	kuyogqamisa	akuyugqamisa	okungeyugqamisa	kungeyugqamisa
class 17	kuyogqamisa	okuyogqamisa	kuyogqamisa	akuyugqamisa	okungeyugqamisa	kungeyugqamisa

present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngigqamise	ngingagqamisi
2nd singular	ugqamise	ungagqamisi
1st plural	sigqamise	singagqamisi
2nd plural	nigqamise	ningagqamisi
class 1	agqamise	angagqamisi
class 2	bagqamise	bangagqamisi
class 3	ugqamise	ungagqamisi
class 4	igqamise	ingagqamisi
class 5	ligqamise	lingagqamisi
class 6	agqamise	angagqamisi
class 7	sigqamise	singagqamisi
class 8	zigqamise	zingagqamisi
class 9	igqamise	ingagqamisi
class 10	zigqamise	zingagqamisi
class 11	lugqamise	lungagqamisi
class 14	bugqamise	bungagqamisi
class 15	kugqamise	kungagqamisi
class 17	kugqamise	kungagqamisi

past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngagqamisa	ngangagqamisa, angagqamisa, angangagqamisa
2nd singular	wagqamisa	wangagqamisa, awagqamisa, awangagqamisa
1st plural	sagqamisa	sangagqamisa, asagqamisa, asangagqamisa
2nd plural	nagqamisa	nangagqamisa, anagqamisa, anangagqamisa
class 1	wagqamisa	wangagqamisa, akagqamisa, akangagqamisa
class 2	bagqamisa	bangagqamisa, abagqamisa, abangagqamisa
class 3	wagqamisa	wangagqamisa, awagqamisa, awangagqamisa
class 4	yagqamisa	yangagqamisa, ayagqamisa, ayangagqamisa
class 5	lagqamisa	langagqamisa, alagqamisa, alangagqamisa
class 6	agqamisa	angagqamisa, awagqamisa, awangagqamisa
class 7	sagqamisa	sangagqamisa, asagqamisa, asangagqamisa
class 8	zagqamisa	zangagqamisa, azagqamisa, azangagqamisa
class 9	yagqamisa	yangagqamisa, ayagqamisa, ayangagqamisa
class 10	zagqamisa	zangagqamisa, azagqamisa, azangagqamisa
class 11	lwagqamisa	lwangagqamisa, alwagqamisa, alwangagqamisa
class 14	bagqamisa	bangagqamisa, abagqamisa, abangagqamisa
class 15	kwagqamisa	kwangagqamisa, akwagqamisa, akwangagqamisa
class 17	kwagqamisa	kwangagqamisa, akwagqamisa, akwangagqamisa