gonahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

gona +‎ -(a)htaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡonɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈɡo̞nɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -onɑhtɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): go‧nah‧taa

Verb

gonahtaa

1. (military slang) To lose the military discipline due to small amount of service time left.

Conjugation

Inflection of gonahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		gonahdan	en gonahda	1st sing.	olen gonahtanut	en ole gonahtanut
2nd sing.		gonahdat	et gonahda	2nd sing.	olet gonahtanut	et ole gonahtanut
3rd sing.		gonahtaa	ei gonahda	3rd sing.	on gonahtanut	ei ole gonahtanut
1st plur.		gonahdamme	emme gonahda	1st plur.	olemme gonahtaneet	emme ole gonahtaneet
2nd plur.		gonahdatte	ette gonahda	2nd plur.	olette gonahtaneet	ette ole gonahtaneet
3rd plur.		gonahtavat	eivät gonahda	3rd plur.	ovat gonahtaneet	eivät ole gonahtaneet
passive		gonahdetaan	ei gonahdeta	passive	on gonahdettu	ei ole gonahdettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		gonahdin	en gonahtanut	1st sing.	olin gonahtanut	en ollut gonahtanut
2nd sing.		gonahdit	et gonahtanut	2nd sing.	olit gonahtanut	et ollut gonahtanut
3rd sing.		gonahti	ei gonahtanut	3rd sing.	oli gonahtanut	ei ollut gonahtanut
1st plur.		gonahdimme	emme gonahtaneet	1st plur.	olimme gonahtaneet	emme olleet gonahtaneet
2nd plur.		gonahditte	ette gonahtaneet	2nd plur.	olitte gonahtaneet	ette olleet gonahtaneet
3rd plur.		gonahtivat	eivät gonahtaneet	3rd plur.	olivat gonahtaneet	eivät olleet gonahtaneet
passive		gonahdettiin	ei gonahdettu	passive	oli gonahdettu	ei ollut gonahdettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		gonahtaisin	en gonahtaisi	1st sing.	olisin gonahtanut	en olisi gonahtanut
2nd sing.		gonahtaisit	et gonahtaisi	2nd sing.	olisit gonahtanut	et olisi gonahtanut
3rd sing.		gonahtaisi	ei gonahtaisi	3rd sing.	olisi gonahtanut	ei olisi gonahtanut
1st plur.		gonahtaisimme	emme gonahtaisi	1st plur.	olisimme gonahtaneet	emme olisi gonahtaneet
2nd plur.		gonahtaisitte	ette gonahtaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte gonahtaneet	ette olisi gonahtaneet
3rd plur.		gonahtaisivat	eivät gonahtaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat gonahtaneet	eivät olisi gonahtaneet
passive		gonahdettaisiin	ei gonahdettaisi	passive	olisi gonahdettu	ei olisi gonahdettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		gonahda	älä gonahda	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		gonahtakoon	älköön gonahtako	3rd sing.	olkoon gonahtanut	älköön olko gonahtanut
1st plur.		gonahtakaamme	älkäämme gonahtako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		gonahtakaa	älkää gonahtako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		gonahtakoot	älkööt gonahtako	3rd plur.	olkoot gonahtaneet	älkööt olko gonahtaneet
passive		gonahdettakoon	älköön gonahdettako	passive	olkoon gonahdettu	älköön olko gonahdettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		gonahtanen	en gonahtane	1st sing.	lienen gonahtanut	en liene gonahtanut
2nd sing.		gonahtanet	et gonahtane	2nd sing.	lienet gonahtanut	et liene gonahtanut
3rd sing.		gonahtanee	ei gonahtane	3rd sing.	lienee gonahtanut	ei liene gonahtanut
1st plur.		gonahtanemme	emme gonahtane	1st plur.	lienemme gonahtaneet	emme liene gonahtaneet
2nd plur.		gonahtanette	ette gonahtane	2nd plur.	lienette gonahtaneet	ette liene gonahtaneet
3rd plur.		gonahtanevat	eivät gonahtane	3rd plur.	lienevät gonahtaneet	eivät liene gonahtaneet
passive		gonahdettaneen	ei gonahdettane	passive	lienee gonahdettu	ei liene gonahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		gonahtaa		present	gonahtava	gonahdettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st gonahtaakseni gonahtaaksemme 2nd gonahtaaksesi gonahtaaksenne 3rd gonahtaakseen gonahtaaksensa		past	gonahtanut	gonahdettu
2nd	inessive2	gonahtaessa	gonahdettaessa	agent4	gonahtama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st gonahtaessani gonahtaessamme 2nd gonahtaessasi gonahtaessanne 3rd gonahtaessaan gonahtaessansa		negative	gonahtamaton
	instructive	gonahtaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form gonahtaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	gonahtamassa	—
	elative	gonahtamasta	—
	illative	gonahtamaan	—
	adessive	gonahtamalla	—
	abessive	gonahtamatta	—
	instructive	gonahtaman	gonahdettaman
4th3	verbal noun	gonahtaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st gonahtamaisillani gonahtamaisillamme 2nd gonahtamaisillasi gonahtamaisillanne 3rd gonahtamaisillaan gonahtamaisillansa