godola

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-gódóla

1. (intransitive) to feel cold

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-godola^?

1. (intransitive) to feel cold

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive	ukugodola
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukugodola	ukungagodoli
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	godola	-godole
Plural	godolani	-godoleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyagodola, ngigodola	engigodolayo, engigodola	ngigodola	angigodoli	engingagodoli	ngingagodoli
2nd singular	uyagodola, ugodola	ogodolayo, ogodola	ugodola	awugodoli	ongagodoli	ungagodoli
1st plural	siyagodola, sigodola	esigodolayo, esigodola	sigodola	asigodoli	esingagodoli	singagodoli
2nd plural	niyagodola, nigodola	enigodolayo, enigodola	nigodola	anigodoli	eningagodoli	ningagodoli
Class 1	uyagodola, ugodola	ogodolayo, ogodola	egodola	akagodoli	ongagodoli	engagodoli
Class 2	bayagodola, bagodola	abagodolayo, abagodola	begodola	abagodoli	abangagodoli	bengagodoli
Class 3	uyagodola, ugodola	ogodolayo, ogodola	ugodola	awugodoli	ongagodoli	ungagodoli
Class 4	iyagodola, igodola	egodolayo, egodola	igodola	ayigodoli	engagodoli	ingagodoli
Class 5	liyagodola, ligodola	eligodolayo, eligodola	ligodola	aligodoli	elingagodoli	lingagodoli
Class 6	ayagodola, agodola	agodolayo, agodola	egodola	awagodoli	angagodoli	engagodoli
Class 7	siyagodola, sigodola	esigodolayo, esigodola	sigodola	asigodoli	esingagodoli	singagodoli
Class 8	ziyagodola, zigodola	ezigodolayo, ezigodola	zigodola	azigodoli	ezingagodoli	zingagodoli
Class 9	iyagodola, igodola	egodolayo, egodola	igodola	ayigodoli	engagodoli	ingagodoli
Class 10	ziyagodola, zigodola	ezigodolayo, ezigodola	zigodola	azigodoli	ezingagodoli	zingagodoli
Class 11	luyagodola, lugodola	olugodolayo, olugodola	lugodola	alugodoli	olungagodoli	lungagodoli
Class 14	buyagodola, bugodola	obugodolayo, obugodola	bugodola	abugodoli	obungagodoli	bungagodoli
Class 15	kuyagodola, kugodola	okugodolayo, okugodola	kugodola	akugodoli	okungagodoli	kungagodoli
Class 17	kuyagodola, kugodola	okugodolayo, okugodola	kugodola	akugodoli	okungagodoli	kungagodoli
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngigodolile, ngigodolē	engigodolile, engigodolē	ngigodolile, ngigodolē	angigodolanga	engingagodolanga	ngingagodolanga
2nd singular	ugodolile, ugodolē	ogodolile, ogodolē	ugodolile, ugodolē	awugodolanga	ongagodolanga	ungagodolanga
1st plural	sigodolile, sigodolē	esigodolile, esigodolē	sigodolile, sigodolē	asigodolanga	esingagodolanga	singagodolanga
2nd plural	nigodolile, nigodolē	enigodolile, enigodolē	nigodolile, nigodolē	anigodolanga	eningagodolanga	ningagodolanga
Class 1	ugodolile, ugodolē	ogodolile, ogodolē	egodolile, egodolē	akagodolanga	ongagodolanga	engagodolanga
Class 2	bagodolile, bagodolē	abagodolile, abagodolē	begodolile, begodolē	abagodolanga	abangagodolanga	bengagodolanga
Class 3	ugodolile, ugodolē	ogodolile, ogodolē	ugodolile, ugodolē	awugodolanga	ongagodolanga	ungagodolanga
Class 4	igodolile, igodolē	egodolile, egodolē	igodolile, igodolē	ayigodolanga	engagodolanga	ingagodolanga
Class 5	ligodolile, ligodolē	eligodolile, eligodolē	ligodolile, ligodolē	aligodolanga	elingagodolanga	lingagodolanga
Class 6	agodolile, agodolē	agodolile, agodolē	egodolile, egodolē	awagodolanga	angagodolanga	engagodolanga
Class 7	sigodolile, sigodolē	esigodolile, esigodolē	sigodolile, sigodolē	asigodolanga	esingagodolanga	singagodolanga
Class 8	zigodolile, zigodolē	ezigodolile, ezigodolē	zigodolile, zigodolē	azigodolanga	ezingagodolanga	zingagodolanga
Class 9	igodolile, igodolē	egodolile, egodolē	igodolile, igodolē	ayigodolanga	engagodolanga	ingagodolanga
Class 10	zigodolile, zigodolē	ezigodolile, ezigodolē	zigodolile, zigodolē	azigodolanga	ezingagodolanga	zingagodolanga
Class 11	lugodolile, lugodolē	olugodolile, olugodolē	lugodolile, lugodolē	alugodolanga	olungagodolanga	lungagodolanga
Class 14	bugodolile, bugodolē	obugodolile, obugodolē	bugodolile, bugodolē	abugodolanga	obungagodolanga	bungagodolanga
Class 15	kugodolile, kugodolē	okugodolile, okugodolē	kugodolile, kugodolē	akugodolanga	okungagodolanga	kungagodolanga
Class 17	kugodolile, kugodolē	okugodolile, okugodolē	kugodolile, kugodolē	akugodolanga	okungagodolanga	kungagodolanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāgodola	engāgodola	ngāgodola	angigodolanga	engingagodolanga	ngingagodolanga
2nd singular	wāgodola	owāgodola	wāgodola	awugodolanga	ongagodolanga	ungagodolanga
1st plural	sāgodola	esāgodola	sāgodola	asigodolanga	esingagodolanga	singagodolanga
2nd plural	nāgodola	enāgodola	nāgodola	anigodolanga	eningagodolanga	ningagodolanga
Class 1	wāgodola	owāgodola	āgodola	akagodolanga	ongagodolanga	engagodolanga
Class 2	bāgodola	abāgodola	bāgodola	abagodolanga	abangagodolanga	bengagodolanga
Class 3	wāgodola	owāgodola	wāgodola	awugodolanga	ongagodolanga	ungagodolanga
Class 4	yāgodola	eyāgodola	yāgodola	ayigodolanga	engagodolanga	ingagodolanga
Class 5	lāgodola	elāgodola	lāgodola	aligodolanga	elingagodolanga	lingagodolanga
Class 6	āgodola	āgodola	āgodola	awagodolanga	angagodolanga	engagodolanga
Class 7	sāgodola	esāgodola	sāgodola	asigodolanga	esingagodolanga	singagodolanga
Class 8	zāgodola	ezāgodola	zāgodola	azigodolanga	ezingagodolanga	zingagodolanga
Class 9	yāgodola	eyāgodola	yāgodola	ayigodolanga	engagodolanga	ingagodolanga
Class 10	zāgodola	ezāgodola	zāgodola	azigodolanga	ezingagodolanga	zingagodolanga
Class 11	lwāgodola	olwāgodola	lwāgodola	alugodolanga	olungagodolanga	lungagodolanga
Class 14	bāgodola	obāgodola	bāgodola	abugodolanga	obungagodolanga	bungagodolanga
Class 15	kwāgodola	okwāgodola	kwāgodola	akugodolanga	okungagodolanga	kungagodolanga
Class 17	kwāgodola	okwāgodola	kwāgodola	akugodolanga	okungagodolanga	kungagodolanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingagodola	—	ngingagodola	ngingegodole	—	ngingegodole
2nd singular	ungagodola	—	ungagodola	ungegodole	—	ungegodole
1st plural	singagodola	—	singagodola	singegodole	—	singegodole
2nd plural	ningagodola	—	ningagodola	ningegodole	—	ningegodole
Class 1	angagodola	—	engagodola	angegodole	—	engegodole
Class 2	bangagodola	—	bengagodola	bangegodole	—	bengegodole
Class 3	ungagodola	—	ungagodola	ungegodole	—	ungegodole
Class 4	ingagodola	—	ingagodola	ingegodole	—	ingegodole
Class 5	lingagodola	—	lingagodola	lingegodole	—	lingegodole
Class 6	angagodola	—	engagodola	angegodole	—	engegodole
Class 7	singagodola	—	singagodola	singegodole	—	singegodole
Class 8	zingagodola	—	zingagodola	zingegodole	—	zingegodole
Class 9	ingagodola	—	ingagodola	ingegodole	—	ingegodole
Class 10	zingagodola	—	zingagodola	zingegodole	—	zingegodole
Class 11	lungagodola	—	lungagodola	lungegodole	—	lungegodole
Class 14	bungagodola	—	bungagodola	bungegodole	—	bungegodole
Class 15	kungagodola	—	kungagodola	kungegodole	—	kungegodole
Class 17	kungagodola	—	kungagodola	kungegodole	—	kungegodole
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizogodola	engizogodola	ngizogodola	angizugodola	engingezugodola	ngingezugodola
2nd singular	uzogodola	ozogodola	uzogodola	awuzugodola	ongezugodola	ungezugodola
1st plural	sizogodola	esizogodola	sizogodola	asizugodola	esingezugodola	singezugodola
2nd plural	nizogodola	enizogodola	nizogodola	anizugodola	eningezugodola	ningezugodola
Class 1	uzogodola	ozogodola	ezogodola	akazugodola	ongezugodola	engezugodola
Class 2	bazogodola	abazogodola	bezogodola	abazugodola	abangezugodola	bengezugodola
Class 3	uzogodola	ozogodola	uzogodola	awuzugodola	ongezugodola	ungezugodola
Class 4	izogodola	ezogodola	izogodola	ayizugodola	engezugodola	ingezugodola
Class 5	lizogodola	elizogodola	lizogodola	alizugodola	elingezugodola	lingezugodola
Class 6	azogodola	azogodola	ezogodola	awazugodola	angezugodola	engezugodola
Class 7	sizogodola	esizogodola	sizogodola	asizugodola	esingezugodola	singezugodola
Class 8	zizogodola	ezizogodola	zizogodola	azizugodola	ezingezugodola	zingezugodola
Class 9	izogodola	ezogodola	izogodola	ayizugodola	engezugodola	ingezugodola
Class 10	zizogodola	ezizogodola	zizogodola	azizugodola	ezingezugodola	zingezugodola
Class 11	luzogodola	oluzogodola	luzogodola	aluzugodola	olungezugodola	lungezugodola
Class 14	buzogodola	obuzogodola	buzogodola	abuzugodola	obungezugodola	bungezugodola
Class 15	kuzogodola	okuzogodola	kuzogodola	akuzugodola	okungezugodola	kungezugodola
Class 17	kuzogodola	okuzogodola	kuzogodola	akuzugodola	okungezugodola	kungezugodola
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyogodola	engiyogodola	ngiyogodola	angiyugodola	engingeyugodola	ngingeyugodola
2nd singular	uyogodola	oyogodola	uyogodola	awuyugodola	ongeyugodola	ungeyugodola
1st plural	siyogodola	esiyogodola	siyogodola	asiyugodola	esingeyugodola	singeyugodola
2nd plural	niyogodola	eniyogodola	niyogodola	aniyugodola	eningeyugodola	ningeyugodola
Class 1	uyogodola	oyogodola	eyogodola	akayugodola	ongeyugodola	engeyugodola
Class 2	bayogodola	abayogodola	beyogodola	abayugodola	abangeyugodola	bengeyugodola
Class 3	uyogodola	oyogodola	uyogodola	awuyugodola	ongeyugodola	ungeyugodola
Class 4	iyogodola	eyogodola	iyogodola	ayiyugodola	engeyugodola	ingeyugodola
Class 5	liyogodola	eliyogodola	liyogodola	aliyugodola	elingeyugodola	lingeyugodola
Class 6	ayogodola	ayogodola	eyogodola	awayugodola	angeyugodola	engeyugodola
Class 7	siyogodola	esiyogodola	siyogodola	asiyugodola	esingeyugodola	singeyugodola
Class 8	ziyogodola	eziyogodola	ziyogodola	aziyugodola	ezingeyugodola	zingeyugodola
Class 9	iyogodola	eyogodola	iyogodola	ayiyugodola	engeyugodola	ingeyugodola
Class 10	ziyogodola	eziyogodola	ziyogodola	aziyugodola	ezingeyugodola	zingeyugodola
Class 11	luyogodola	oluyogodola	luyogodola	aluyugodola	olungeyugodola	lungeyugodola
Class 14	buyogodola	obuyogodola	buyogodola	abuyugodola	obungeyugodola	bungeyugodola
Class 15	kuyogodola	okuyogodola	kuyogodola	akuyugodola	okungeyugodola	kungeyugodola
Class 17	kuyogodola	okuyogodola	kuyogodola	akuyugodola	okungeyugodola	kungeyugodola
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngigodole	ngingagodoli
2nd singular	ugodole	ungagodoli
1st plural	sigodole	singagodoli
2nd plural	nigodole	ningagodoli
Class 1	agodole	angagodoli
Class 2	bagodole	bangagodoli
Class 3	ugodole	ungagodoli
Class 4	igodole	ingagodoli
Class 5	ligodole	lingagodoli
Class 6	agodole	angagodoli
Class 7	sigodole	singagodoli
Class 8	zigodole	zingagodoli
Class 9	igodole	ingagodoli
Class 10	zigodole	zingagodoli
Class 11	lugodole	lungagodoli
Class 14	bugodole	bungagodoli
Class 15	kugodole	kungagodoli
Class 17	kugodole	kungagodoli
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngagodola	ngangagodola, angagodola, angangagodola
2nd singular	wagodola	wangagodola, awagodola, awangagodola
1st plural	sagodola	sangagodola, asagodola, asangagodola
2nd plural	nagodola	nangagodola, anagodola, anangagodola
Class 1	wagodola	wangagodola, akagodola, akangagodola
Class 2	bagodola	bangagodola, abagodola, abangagodola
Class 3	wagodola	wangagodola, awagodola, awangagodola
Class 4	yagodola	yangagodola, ayagodola, ayangagodola
Class 5	lagodola	langagodola, alagodola, alangagodola
Class 6	agodola	angagodola, awagodola, awangagodola
Class 7	sagodola	sangagodola, asagodola, asangagodola
Class 8	zagodola	zangagodola, azagodola, azangagodola
Class 9	yagodola	yangagodola, ayagodola, ayangagodola
Class 10	zagodola	zangagodola, azagodola, azangagodola
Class 11	lwagodola	lwangagodola, alwagodola, alwangagodola
Class 14	bagodola	bangagodola, abagodola, abangagodola
Class 15	kwagodola	kwangagodola, akwagodola, akwangagodola
Class 17	kwagodola	kwangagodola, akwagodola, akwangagodola

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “godola”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “godola (3.2.9)”