goba
- third-person singular past historic of gober
Borrowed from English guava.
- IPA(key): /ɡóː.bàː/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɡʷóː.bàː]
gōbā̀ f (possessed form gōbàr̃)
- guava
goba
- nominative/vocative/dative plural of gob
Irish mutation
|
Radical
|
Lenition
|
Eclipsis
|
goba
|
ghoba
|
ngoba
|
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
|
goba f (4th declension)
- elm
Declension of goba (4th declension)
From Proto-Bantu *-gòba.
-goba
- to bend
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From Proto-Slavic *gǫba. Cognate with Bulgarian гъба (gǎba), Slovak huba, Serbo-Croatian губа/guba, Russian губка (gubka). Non-Slavic cognates include Pashto غومبه (γumba, “swelling”). Compare Latin fungus, Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos).
gọ́ba f
- mushroom
- sponge
- “goba”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
From Proto-Bantu *-gòba.
-goba
- to bend
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From Proto-Bantu *-gòba.
-goba
- to bend
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From Proto-Bantu *-gòba.
-goba
- to bend
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From Proto-Bantu *-gòba.
-goba
- (ergative) to bend
- (intransitive) to bow, to stoop
- (transitive) to tame
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukugoba
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukugoba
|
ukungagobi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
goba
|
-gobe
|
Plural
|
gobani
|
-gobeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyagoba, ngigoba
|
engigobayo, engigoba
|
ngigoba
|
angigobi
|
engingagobi
|
ngingagobi
|
2nd singular
|
uyagoba, ugoba
|
ogobayo, ogoba
|
ugoba
|
awugobi
|
ongagobi
|
ungagobi
|
1st plural
|
siyagoba, sigoba
|
esigobayo, esigoba
|
sigoba
|
asigobi
|
esingagobi
|
singagobi
|
2nd plural
|
niyagoba, nigoba
|
enigobayo, enigoba
|
nigoba
|
anigobi
|
eningagobi
|
ningagobi
|
Class 1
|
uyagoba, ugoba
|
ogobayo, ogoba
|
egoba
|
akagobi
|
ongagobi
|
engagobi
|
Class 2
|
bayagoba, bagoba
|
abagobayo, abagoba
|
begoba
|
abagobi
|
abangagobi
|
bengagobi
|
Class 3
|
uyagoba, ugoba
|
ogobayo, ogoba
|
ugoba
|
awugobi
|
ongagobi
|
ungagobi
|
Class 4
|
iyagoba, igoba
|
egobayo, egoba
|
igoba
|
ayigobi
|
engagobi
|
ingagobi
|
Class 5
|
liyagoba, ligoba
|
eligobayo, eligoba
|
ligoba
|
aligobi
|
elingagobi
|
lingagobi
|
Class 6
|
ayagoba, agoba
|
agobayo, agoba
|
egoba
|
awagobi
|
angagobi
|
engagobi
|
Class 7
|
siyagoba, sigoba
|
esigobayo, esigoba
|
sigoba
|
asigobi
|
esingagobi
|
singagobi
|
Class 8
|
ziyagoba, zigoba
|
ezigobayo, ezigoba
|
zigoba
|
azigobi
|
ezingagobi
|
zingagobi
|
Class 9
|
iyagoba, igoba
|
egobayo, egoba
|
igoba
|
ayigobi
|
engagobi
|
ingagobi
|
Class 10
|
ziyagoba, zigoba
|
ezigobayo, ezigoba
|
zigoba
|
azigobi
|
ezingagobi
|
zingagobi
|
Class 11
|
luyagoba, lugoba
|
olugobayo, olugoba
|
lugoba
|
alugobi
|
olungagobi
|
lungagobi
|
Class 14
|
buyagoba, bugoba
|
obugobayo, obugoba
|
bugoba
|
abugobi
|
obungagobi
|
bungagobi
|
Class 15
|
kuyagoba, kugoba
|
okugobayo, okugoba
|
kugoba
|
akugobi
|
okungagobi
|
kungagobi
|
Class 17
|
kuyagoba, kugoba
|
okugobayo, okugoba
|
kugoba
|
akugobi
|
okungagobi
|
kungagobi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngigobile, ngigobē
|
engigobile, engigobē
|
ngigobile, ngigobē
|
angigobanga
|
engingagobanga
|
ngingagobanga
|
2nd singular
|
ugobile, ugobē
|
ogobile, ogobē
|
ugobile, ugobē
|
awugobanga
|
ongagobanga
|
ungagobanga
|
1st plural
|
sigobile, sigobē
|
esigobile, esigobē
|
sigobile, sigobē
|
asigobanga
|
esingagobanga
|
singagobanga
|
2nd plural
|
nigobile, nigobē
|
enigobile, enigobē
|
nigobile, nigobē
|
anigobanga
|
eningagobanga
|
ningagobanga
|
Class 1
|
ugobile, ugobē
|
ogobile, ogobē
|
egobile, egobē
|
akagobanga
|
ongagobanga
|
engagobanga
|
Class 2
|
bagobile, bagobē
|
abagobile, abagobē
|
begobile, begobē
|
abagobanga
|
abangagobanga
|
bengagobanga
|
Class 3
|
ugobile, ugobē
|
ogobile, ogobē
|
ugobile, ugobē
|
awugobanga
|
ongagobanga
|
ungagobanga
|
Class 4
|
igobile, igobē
|
egobile, egobē
|
igobile, igobē
|
ayigobanga
|
engagobanga
|
ingagobanga
|
Class 5
|
ligobile, ligobē
|
eligobile, eligobē
|
ligobile, ligobē
|
aligobanga
|
elingagobanga
|
lingagobanga
|
Class 6
|
agobile, agobē
|
agobile, agobē
|
egobile, egobē
|
awagobanga
|
angagobanga
|
engagobanga
|
Class 7
|
sigobile, sigobē
|
esigobile, esigobē
|
sigobile, sigobē
|
asigobanga
|
esingagobanga
|
singagobanga
|
Class 8
|
zigobile, zigobē
|
ezigobile, ezigobē
|
zigobile, zigobē
|
azigobanga
|
ezingagobanga
|
zingagobanga
|
Class 9
|
igobile, igobē
|
egobile, egobē
|
igobile, igobē
|
ayigobanga
|
engagobanga
|
ingagobanga
|
Class 10
|
zigobile, zigobē
|
ezigobile, ezigobē
|
zigobile, zigobē
|
azigobanga
|
ezingagobanga
|
zingagobanga
|
Class 11
|
lugobile, lugobē
|
olugobile, olugobē
|
lugobile, lugobē
|
alugobanga
|
olungagobanga
|
lungagobanga
|
Class 14
|
bugobile, bugobē
|
obugobile, obugobē
|
bugobile, bugobē
|
abugobanga
|
obungagobanga
|
bungagobanga
|
Class 15
|
kugobile, kugobē
|
okugobile, okugobē
|
kugobile, kugobē
|
akugobanga
|
okungagobanga
|
kungagobanga
|
Class 17
|
kugobile, kugobē
|
okugobile, okugobē
|
kugobile, kugobē
|
akugobanga
|
okungagobanga
|
kungagobanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāgoba
|
engāgoba
|
ngāgoba
|
angigobanga
|
engingagobanga
|
ngingagobanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāgoba
|
owāgoba
|
wāgoba
|
awugobanga
|
ongagobanga
|
ungagobanga
|
1st plural
|
sāgoba
|
esāgoba
|
sāgoba
|
asigobanga
|
esingagobanga
|
singagobanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāgoba
|
enāgoba
|
nāgoba
|
anigobanga
|
eningagobanga
|
ningagobanga
|
Class 1
|
wāgoba
|
owāgoba
|
āgoba
|
akagobanga
|
ongagobanga
|
engagobanga
|
Class 2
|
bāgoba
|
abāgoba
|
bāgoba
|
abagobanga
|
abangagobanga
|
bengagobanga
|
Class 3
|
wāgoba
|
owāgoba
|
wāgoba
|
awugobanga
|
ongagobanga
|
ungagobanga
|
Class 4
|
yāgoba
|
eyāgoba
|
yāgoba
|
ayigobanga
|
engagobanga
|
ingagobanga
|
Class 5
|
lāgoba
|
elāgoba
|
lāgoba
|
aligobanga
|
elingagobanga
|
lingagobanga
|
Class 6
|
āgoba
|
āgoba
|
āgoba
|
awagobanga
|
angagobanga
|
engagobanga
|
Class 7
|
sāgoba
|
esāgoba
|
sāgoba
|
asigobanga
|
esingagobanga
|
singagobanga
|
Class 8
|
zāgoba
|
ezāgoba
|
zāgoba
|
azigobanga
|
ezingagobanga
|
zingagobanga
|
Class 9
|
yāgoba
|
eyāgoba
|
yāgoba
|
ayigobanga
|
engagobanga
|
ingagobanga
|
Class 10
|
zāgoba
|
ezāgoba
|
zāgoba
|
azigobanga
|
ezingagobanga
|
zingagobanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāgoba
|
olwāgoba
|
lwāgoba
|
alugobanga
|
olungagobanga
|
lungagobanga
|
Class 14
|
bāgoba
|
obāgoba
|
bāgoba
|
abugobanga
|
obungagobanga
|
bungagobanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāgoba
|
okwāgoba
|
kwāgoba
|
akugobanga
|
okungagobanga
|
kungagobanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāgoba
|
okwāgoba
|
kwāgoba
|
akugobanga
|
okungagobanga
|
kungagobanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingagoba
|
—
|
ngingagoba
|
ngingegobe
|
—
|
ngingegobe
|
2nd singular
|
ungagoba
|
—
|
ungagoba
|
ungegobe
|
—
|
ungegobe
|
1st plural
|
singagoba
|
—
|
singagoba
|
singegobe
|
—
|
singegobe
|
2nd plural
|
ningagoba
|
—
|
ningagoba
|
ningegobe
|
—
|
ningegobe
|
Class 1
|
angagoba
|
—
|
engagoba
|
angegobe
|
—
|
engegobe
|
Class 2
|
bangagoba
|
—
|
bengagoba
|
bangegobe
|
—
|
bengegobe
|
Class 3
|
ungagoba
|
—
|
ungagoba
|
ungegobe
|
—
|
ungegobe
|
Class 4
|
ingagoba
|
—
|
ingagoba
|
ingegobe
|
—
|
ingegobe
|
Class 5
|
lingagoba
|
—
|
lingagoba
|
lingegobe
|
—
|
lingegobe
|
Class 6
|
angagoba
|
—
|
engagoba
|
angegobe
|
—
|
engegobe
|
Class 7
|
singagoba
|
—
|
singagoba
|
singegobe
|
—
|
singegobe
|
Class 8
|
zingagoba
|
—
|
zingagoba
|
zingegobe
|
—
|
zingegobe
|
Class 9
|
ingagoba
|
—
|
ingagoba
|
ingegobe
|
—
|
ingegobe
|
Class 10
|
zingagoba
|
—
|
zingagoba
|
zingegobe
|
—
|
zingegobe
|
Class 11
|
lungagoba
|
—
|
lungagoba
|
lungegobe
|
—
|
lungegobe
|
Class 14
|
bungagoba
|
—
|
bungagoba
|
bungegobe
|
—
|
bungegobe
|
Class 15
|
kungagoba
|
—
|
kungagoba
|
kungegobe
|
—
|
kungegobe
|
Class 17
|
kungagoba
|
—
|
kungagoba
|
kungegobe
|
—
|
kungegobe
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizogoba
|
engizogoba
|
ngizogoba
|
angizugoba
|
engingezugoba
|
ngingezugoba
|
2nd singular
|
uzogoba
|
ozogoba
|
uzogoba
|
awuzugoba
|
ongezugoba
|
ungezugoba
|
1st plural
|
sizogoba
|
esizogoba
|
sizogoba
|
asizugoba
|
esingezugoba
|
singezugoba
|
2nd plural
|
nizogoba
|
enizogoba
|
nizogoba
|
anizugoba
|
eningezugoba
|
ningezugoba
|
Class 1
|
uzogoba
|
ozogoba
|
ezogoba
|
akazugoba
|
ongezugoba
|
engezugoba
|
Class 2
|
bazogoba
|
abazogoba
|
bezogoba
|
abazugoba
|
abangezugoba
|
bengezugoba
|
Class 3
|
uzogoba
|
ozogoba
|
uzogoba
|
awuzugoba
|
ongezugoba
|
ungezugoba
|
Class 4
|
izogoba
|
ezogoba
|
izogoba
|
ayizugoba
|
engezugoba
|
ingezugoba
|
Class 5
|
lizogoba
|
elizogoba
|
lizogoba
|
alizugoba
|
elingezugoba
|
lingezugoba
|
Class 6
|
azogoba
|
azogoba
|
ezogoba
|
awazugoba
|
angezugoba
|
engezugoba
|
Class 7
|
sizogoba
|
esizogoba
|
sizogoba
|
asizugoba
|
esingezugoba
|
singezugoba
|
Class 8
|
zizogoba
|
ezizogoba
|
zizogoba
|
azizugoba
|
ezingezugoba
|
zingezugoba
|
Class 9
|
izogoba
|
ezogoba
|
izogoba
|
ayizugoba
|
engezugoba
|
ingezugoba
|
Class 10
|
zizogoba
|
ezizogoba
|
zizogoba
|
azizugoba
|
ezingezugoba
|
zingezugoba
|
Class 11
|
luzogoba
|
oluzogoba
|
luzogoba
|
aluzugoba
|
olungezugoba
|
lungezugoba
|
Class 14
|
buzogoba
|
obuzogoba
|
buzogoba
|
abuzugoba
|
obungezugoba
|
bungezugoba
|
Class 15
|
kuzogoba
|
okuzogoba
|
kuzogoba
|
akuzugoba
|
okungezugoba
|
kungezugoba
|
Class 17
|
kuzogoba
|
okuzogoba
|
kuzogoba
|
akuzugoba
|
okungezugoba
|
kungezugoba
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyogoba
|
engiyogoba
|
ngiyogoba
|
angiyugoba
|
engingeyugoba
|
ngingeyugoba
|
2nd singular
|
uyogoba
|
oyogoba
|
uyogoba
|
awuyugoba
|
ongeyugoba
|
ungeyugoba
|
1st plural
|
siyogoba
|
esiyogoba
|
siyogoba
|
asiyugoba
|
esingeyugoba
|
singeyugoba
|
2nd plural
|
niyogoba
|
eniyogoba
|
niyogoba
|
aniyugoba
|
eningeyugoba
|
ningeyugoba
|
Class 1
|
uyogoba
|
oyogoba
|
eyogoba
|
akayugoba
|
ongeyugoba
|
engeyugoba
|
Class 2
|
bayogoba
|
abayogoba
|
beyogoba
|
abayugoba
|
abangeyugoba
|
bengeyugoba
|
Class 3
|
uyogoba
|
oyogoba
|
uyogoba
|
awuyugoba
|
ongeyugoba
|
ungeyugoba
|
Class 4
|
iyogoba
|
eyogoba
|
iyogoba
|
ayiyugoba
|
engeyugoba
|
ingeyugoba
|
Class 5
|
liyogoba
|
eliyogoba
|
liyogoba
|
aliyugoba
|
elingeyugoba
|
lingeyugoba
|
Class 6
|
ayogoba
|
ayogoba
|
eyogoba
|
awayugoba
|
angeyugoba
|
engeyugoba
|
Class 7
|
siyogoba
|
esiyogoba
|
siyogoba
|
asiyugoba
|
esingeyugoba
|
singeyugoba
|
Class 8
|
ziyogoba
|
eziyogoba
|
ziyogoba
|
aziyugoba
|
ezingeyugoba
|
zingeyugoba
|
Class 9
|
iyogoba
|
eyogoba
|
iyogoba
|
ayiyugoba
|
engeyugoba
|
ingeyugoba
|
Class 10
|
ziyogoba
|
eziyogoba
|
ziyogoba
|
aziyugoba
|
ezingeyugoba
|
zingeyugoba
|
Class 11
|
luyogoba
|
oluyogoba
|
luyogoba
|
aluyugoba
|
olungeyugoba
|
lungeyugoba
|
Class 14
|
buyogoba
|
obuyogoba
|
buyogoba
|
abuyugoba
|
obungeyugoba
|
bungeyugoba
|
Class 15
|
kuyogoba
|
okuyogoba
|
kuyogoba
|
akuyugoba
|
okungeyugoba
|
kungeyugoba
|
Class 17
|
kuyogoba
|
okuyogoba
|
kuyogoba
|
akuyugoba
|
okungeyugoba
|
kungeyugoba
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngigobe
|
ngingagobi
|
2nd singular
|
ugobe
|
ungagobi
|
1st plural
|
sigobe
|
singagobi
|
2nd plural
|
nigobe
|
ningagobi
|
Class 1
|
agobe
|
angagobi
|
Class 2
|
bagobe
|
bangagobi
|
Class 3
|
ugobe
|
ungagobi
|
Class 4
|
igobe
|
ingagobi
|
Class 5
|
ligobe
|
lingagobi
|
Class 6
|
agobe
|
angagobi
|
Class 7
|
sigobe
|
singagobi
|
Class 8
|
zigobe
|
zingagobi
|
Class 9
|
igobe
|
ingagobi
|
Class 10
|
zigobe
|
zingagobi
|
Class 11
|
lugobe
|
lungagobi
|
Class 14
|
bugobe
|
bungagobi
|
Class 15
|
kugobe
|
kungagobi
|
Class 17
|
kugobe
|
kungagobi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngagoba
|
ngangagoba, angagoba, angangagoba
|
2nd singular
|
wagoba
|
wangagoba, awagoba, awangagoba
|
1st plural
|
sagoba
|
sangagoba, asagoba, asangagoba
|
2nd plural
|
nagoba
|
nangagoba, anagoba, anangagoba
|
Class 1
|
wagoba
|
wangagoba, akagoba, akangagoba
|
Class 2
|
bagoba
|
bangagoba, abagoba, abangagoba
|
Class 3
|
wagoba
|
wangagoba, awagoba, awangagoba
|
Class 4
|
yagoba
|
yangagoba, ayagoba, ayangagoba
|
Class 5
|
lagoba
|
langagoba, alagoba, alangagoba
|
Class 6
|
agoba
|
angagoba, awagoba, awangagoba
|
Class 7
|
sagoba
|
sangagoba, asagoba, asangagoba
|
Class 8
|
zagoba
|
zangagoba, azagoba, azangagoba
|
Class 9
|
yagoba
|
yangagoba, ayagoba, ayangagoba
|
Class 10
|
zagoba
|
zangagoba, azagoba, azangagoba
|
Class 11
|
lwagoba
|
lwangagoba, alwagoba, alwangagoba
|
Class 14
|
bagoba
|
bangagoba, abagoba, abangagoba
|
Class 15
|
kwagoba
|
kwangagoba, akwagoba, akwangagoba
|
Class 17
|
kwagoba
|
kwangagoba, akwagoba, akwangagoba
|