gluttio

Latin

Alternative forms

• glūtiō

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷlew-, extension from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”) (whence gula (“throat”)). Cognate with ingluviēs (“crop of birds”), Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”) and Persian گلو (“throat”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈɡlut.ti.oː/, [ˈɡɫ̪ʊt̪ːioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡlut.ti.o/, [ˈɡlut̪ːio]

Verb

gluttiō (present infinitive gluttīre, perfect active gluttīvī or gluttiī, supine gluttītum); fourth conjugation

1. to swallow, gulp down

Conjugation

   Conjugation of gluttiō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	gluttiō		gluttīs		gluttit		gluttīmus		gluttītis		gluttiunt
	imperfect	gluttiēbam		gluttiēbās		gluttiēbat		gluttiēbāmus		gluttiēbātis		gluttiēbant
	future	gluttiam		gluttiēs		gluttiet		gluttiēmus		gluttiētis		gluttient
	perfect	gluttīvī, gluttiī		gluttīvistī, gluttiistī		gluttīvit, gluttiit		gluttīvimus, gluttiimus		gluttīvistis, gluttiistis		gluttīvērunt, gluttīvēre, gluttiērunt, gluttiēre
	pluperfect	gluttīveram, gluttieram		gluttīverās, gluttierās		gluttīverat, gluttierat		gluttīverāmus, gluttierāmus		gluttīverātis, gluttierātis		gluttīverant, gluttierant
	future perfect	gluttīverō, gluttierō		gluttīveris, gluttieris		gluttīverit, gluttierit		gluttīverimus, gluttierimus		gluttīveritis, gluttieritis		gluttīverint, gluttierint
passive	present	gluttior		gluttīris, gluttīre		gluttītur		gluttīmur		gluttīminī		gluttiuntur
	imperfect	gluttiēbar		gluttiēbāris, gluttiēbāre		gluttiēbātur		gluttiēbāmur		gluttiēbāminī		gluttiēbantur
	future	gluttiar		gluttiēris, gluttiēre		gluttiētur		gluttiēmur		gluttiēminī		gluttientur
	perfect	gluttītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	gluttītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	gluttītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	gluttiam		gluttiās		gluttiat		gluttiāmus		gluttiātis		gluttiant
	imperfect	gluttīrem		gluttīrēs		gluttīret		gluttīrēmus		gluttīrētis		gluttīrent
	perfect	gluttīverim, gluttierim		gluttīverīs, gluttierīs		gluttīverit, gluttierit		gluttīverīmus, gluttierīmus		gluttīverītis, gluttierītis		gluttīverint, gluttierint
	pluperfect	gluttīvissem, gluttiissem		gluttīvissēs, gluttiissēs		gluttīvisset, gluttiisset		gluttīvissēmus, gluttiissēmus		gluttīvissētis, gluttiissētis		gluttīvissent, gluttiissent
passive	present	gluttiar		gluttiāris, gluttiāre		gluttiātur		gluttiāmur		gluttiāminī		gluttiantur
	imperfect	gluttīrer		gluttīrēris, gluttīrēre		gluttīrētur		gluttīrēmur		gluttīrēminī		gluttīrentur
	perfect	gluttītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	gluttītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		gluttī		—		—		gluttīte		—
	future	—		gluttītō		gluttītō		—		gluttītōte		gluttiuntō
passive	present	—		gluttīre		—		—		gluttīminī		—
	future	—		gluttītor		gluttītor		—		—		gluttiuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		gluttīre			gluttīrī			gluttiēns			—
future		gluttītūrum esse			gluttītum īrī			gluttītūrus			gluttiendus, gluttiundus
perfect		gluttīvisse, gluttiisse			gluttītum esse			—			gluttītus
future perfect		—			gluttītum fore			—			—
perfect potential		gluttītūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		gluttiendī		gluttiendō		gluttiendum		gluttiendō		gluttītum		gluttītū

Derived terms

• dēgluttiō
• gluttō
• ingluttiō
• sugglutiō

Descendants

• Friulian: gloti
• Italian: ghiottire (archaic), glottire (latinized, archaic)
• Old French: glotir
  • ⇒ English: glut
• → Spanish: glutir