glattio

Latin

Etymology

Onomatopoeic (cf. lātrō). Attested in Suetonius.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈɡlat.ti.oː/, [ˈɡɫ̪ät̪ːioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡlat.ti.o/, [ˈɡlät̪ːio]

Verb

glattiō (present infinitive glattīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

1. (intransitive) to yap, yelp (said of dogs)

Conjugation

No perfect is attested.

   Conjugation of glattiō (fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	glattiō		glattīs		glattit		glattīmus		glattītis		glattiunt
	imperfect	glattiēbam		glattiēbās		glattiēbat		glattiēbāmus		glattiēbātis		glattiēbant
	future	glattiam		glattiēs		glattiet		glattiēmus		glattiētis		glattient
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	glattiam		glattiās		glattiat		glattiāmus		glattiātis		glattiant
	imperfect	glattīrem		glattīrēs		glattīret		glattīrēmus		glattīrētis		glattīrent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		glattī		—		—		glattīte		—
	future	—		glattītō		glattītō		—		glattītōte		glattiuntō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		glattīre			—			glattiēns			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		glattiendī		glattiendō		glattiendum		glattiendō		—		—

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: ghiattire, chiattire (rare or archaic), schiattire, squittire
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: glatir
  • Old French: glatir
    • French: glatir (obsolete), clatir (rare)
    • Norman: glatir
  • Old Occitan: glatir
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Galician: latir
  • Portuguese: latir
  • Spanish: latir
• Reflexes with /p/ (reason unclear):
  • Catalan: glapir, clapir
  • Old French: glapir
    • French: glapir
  • ⇒ Lombard: ghiapaó

References

• glattio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “glattīre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 150