gazpacho

See also: Gazpacho

English

Gazpacho

Etymology

From Spanish gazpacho, perhaps via Mozarabic *gazpelağo from Latin gazophylacium (“treasure-chest in a church”), alluding to the diversity of its contents. Alternatively, related to Spanish caspicias (“remnants”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡəsˈpɑːt͡ʃəʊ/, /ɡəsˈpæt͡ʃəʊ/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Audio (US):

  (file)

  Rhymes: -ɑːtʃəʊ

Noun

gazpacho (countable and uncountable, plural gazpachos)

1. A cold soup of Spanish origin, made with olive oil, vinegar, bread and raw vegetables such as tomatoes, garlic, onion, cucumber and sweet peppers.
   • 1850, William George Clark, Gazpacho: Or, Summer Months in Spain, page v:

     First, as to the title: Gazpacho is the name of a dish universal in, and peculiar to, Spain. It is a sort of cold soup, made of bread, pot-herbs, oil, and water. Its materials are easily come by, and its concoction requires no skill.

   • 1885, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, chapter LIII, in John Ormsby, transl., The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha […] In Four Vols, volume II, London: Smith, Elder & Co. […], →OCLC, part I, pages 367–369:

     […] I’d rather have my fill of gazpacho than be subject to the misery of a meddling doctor who kills me with hunger, and I’d rather lie in summer under the shade of an oak, and in winter wrap myself in a double sheepskin jacket in freedom, than go to bed between holland sheets and dress in sables under the restraint of a government.

   • 1904, L. Higgin, Eugène E. Street, Spanish Life in Town and Country‎^[1]:

     He will eat a plateful of gazpacho or puchero, a sardine, half a roll of bread, and drink clear water as often as wine. Food is always of secondary importance: he ranks it after his novia, after his cigarillo, after the bulls.

   • 1964, Jan Morris, “Plural Spain”, in Spain, Faber and Faber, published 2008, →ISBN:

     Seville is the home of gazpacho, a delicious cold soup of cucumber, tomato, and miscellaneous garnishings.

Translations

cold soup of Spanish origin

• Asturian: gazpachu m
• Catalan: gaspatxo (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 西班牙凍湯／西班牙冻汤 (Xībānyá dòngtāng)

• Esperanto: gaspaĉo, malvarma tomatsupo
• Finnish: gazpacho (fi)
• French: gaspacho (fr) m
• German: Gazpacho (de) m or f
• Japanese: ガスパチョ (gasupacho)
• Korean: 가스파초 (gaseupacho)
• Marathi: गाज्पाचो n (gājpāco)
• Polish: gazpacho (pl) n
• Portuguese: gaspacho (pt) m, caspacho m
• Russian: гаспачо (ru) (gaspačo)
• Spanish: gazpacho (es) m

Further reading

• gazpacho on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gazpacho.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡɑspɑtʃo/, [ˈɡɑ̝s̠pɑ̝t̪ʃo̞]

Noun

gazpacho

1. gazpacho

Declension

Inflection of gazpacho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		gazpacho	gazpachot
genitive		gazpachon	gazpachojen
partitive		gazpachoa	gazpachoja
illative		gazpachoon	gazpachoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		gazpacho	gazpachot
accusative	nom.	gazpacho	gazpachot
	gen.	gazpachon
genitive		gazpachon	gazpachojen
partitive		gazpachoa	gazpachoja
inessive		gazpachossa	gazpachoissa
elative		gazpachosta	gazpachoista
illative		gazpachoon	gazpachoihin
adessive		gazpacholla	gazpachoilla
ablative		gazpacholta	gazpachoilta
allative		gazpacholle	gazpachoille
essive		gazpachona	gazpachoina
translative		gazpachoksi	gazpachoiksi
abessive		gazpachotta	gazpachoitta
instructive		—	gazpachoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of gazpacho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative gazpachoni gazpachoni accusative nom. gazpachoni gazpachoni gen. gazpachoni genitive gazpachoni gazpachojeni partitive gazpachoani gazpachojani inessive gazpachossani gazpachoissani elative gazpachostani gazpachoistani illative gazpachooni gazpachoihini adessive gazpachollani gazpachoillani ablative gazpacholtani gazpachoiltani allative gazpacholleni gazpachoilleni essive gazpachonani gazpachoinani translative gazpachokseni gazpachoikseni abessive gazpachottani gazpachoittani instructive — — comitative — gazpachoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative gazpachosi gazpachosi accusative nom. gazpachosi gazpachosi gen. gazpachosi genitive gazpachosi gazpachojesi partitive gazpachoasi gazpachojasi inessive gazpachossasi gazpachoissasi elative gazpachostasi gazpachoistasi illative gazpachoosi gazpachoihisi adessive gazpachollasi gazpachoillasi ablative gazpacholtasi gazpachoiltasi allative gazpachollesi gazpachoillesi essive gazpachonasi gazpachoinasi translative gazpachoksesi gazpachoiksesi abessive gazpachottasi gazpachoittasi instructive — — comitative — gazpachoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative gazpachomme gazpachomme accusative nom. gazpachomme gazpachomme gen. gazpachomme genitive gazpachomme gazpachojemme partitive gazpachoamme gazpachojamme inessive gazpachossamme gazpachoissamme elative gazpachostamme gazpachoistamme illative gazpachoomme gazpachoihimme adessive gazpachollamme gazpachoillamme ablative gazpacholtamme gazpachoiltamme allative gazpachollemme gazpachoillemme essive gazpachonamme gazpachoinamme translative gazpachoksemme gazpachoiksemme abessive gazpachottamme gazpachoittamme instructive — — comitative — gazpachoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative gazpachonne gazpachonne accusative nom. gazpachonne gazpachonne gen. gazpachonne genitive gazpachonne gazpachojenne partitive gazpachoanne gazpachojanne inessive gazpachossanne gazpachoissanne elative gazpachostanne gazpachoistanne illative gazpachoonne gazpachoihinne adessive gazpachollanne gazpachoillanne ablative gazpacholtanne gazpachoiltanne allative gazpachollenne gazpachoillenne essive gazpachonanne gazpachoinanne translative gazpachoksenne gazpachoiksenne abessive gazpachottanne gazpachoittanne instructive — — comitative — gazpachoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative gazpachonsa gazpachonsa accusative nom. gazpachonsa gazpachonsa gen. gazpachonsa genitive gazpachonsa gazpachojensa partitive gazpachoaan gazpachoansa gazpachojaan gazpachojansa inessive gazpachossaan gazpachossansa gazpachoissaan gazpachoissansa elative gazpachostaan gazpachostansa gazpachoistaan gazpachoistansa illative gazpachoonsa gazpachoihinsa adessive gazpachollaan gazpachollansa gazpachoillaan gazpachoillansa ablative gazpacholtaan gazpacholtansa gazpachoiltaan gazpachoiltansa allative gazpacholleen gazpachollensa gazpachoilleen gazpachoillensa essive gazpachonaan gazpachonansa gazpachoinaan gazpachoinansa translative gazpachokseen gazpachoksensa gazpachoikseen gazpachoiksensa abessive gazpachottaan gazpachottansa gazpachoittaan gazpachoittansa instructive — — comitative — gazpachoineen gazpachoinensa

Further reading

• “gazpacho”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Polish

gazpacho

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish gazpacho.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡasˈpa.t͡ʂɔ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -at͡ʂɔ
• Syllabification: gaz‧pa‧cho

Noun

gazpacho n (indeclinable)

1. gazpacho (cold soup of Spanish origin, made with olive oil, vinegar and raw vegetables such as tomatoes, garlic, onion, cucumber, and sweet peppers)

Further reading

• gazpacho in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• gazpacho in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Etymology

Perhaps via Mozarabic *gazpelağo from Latin gazophylacium (“treasure-chest in a church”), alluding to the diversity of its contents, from Ancient Greek γαζοφυλάκιον (gazophulákion), from γάζα (gáza) + φυλάκιον (phulákion).

Alternatively, related to caspicias (“remnants”), which is a diminutive of caspa (“dandruff”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /ɡaθˈpat͡ʃo/ [ɡaθˈpa.t͡ʃo]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ɡasˈpat͡ʃo/ [ɡasˈpa.t͡ʃo]

• Audio (Peru):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -atʃo
• Syllabification: gaz‧pa‧cho

Noun

gazpacho m (plural gazpachos)

1. gazpacho

Derived terms

• gazpacho pastor

 

Further reading

• “gazpacho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
• gazpacho on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^es