gastritis

English

Etymology

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting New Latin combining forms: gastr- +‎ -itis, from Ancient Greek γαστήρ (gastḗr).

Pronunciation

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

gastritis (usually uncountable, plural gastritides)

1. (pathology, medicine) Inflammation of the lining of the stomach, characterised by nausea, loss of appetite, and upper abdominal discomfort or pain.

Translations

inflammation of the lining of the stomach

• Albanian: gastrit (sq) m
• Armenian: գաստրիտ (hy) (gastrit), ստամոքսաբորբ (hy) (stamokʻsaborb)
• Aymara: puraka tini
• Azerbaijani: qastrit
• Belarusian: гастрыт m (hastryt)
• Bengali: গ্যাস্ট্রিক (gêsṭrik)
• Bulgarian: гастрит m (gastrit)
• Burmese: ဘေးထိုးရင်ကျပ်နာ (my) (bhe:htui:rangkyapna)
• Catalan: gastritis (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Hokkien: 胃炎 (ūi-iām)

  Mandarin: 胃炎 (zh) (wèiyán)

• Czech: gastritida (cs) f
• Danish: gastritis c, mavekatar c
• Dutch: gastritis (nl) f
• Estonian: gastriit
• Finnish: mahakatarri (fi), gastriitti (fi)
• French: gastrite (fr) f
• Galician: gastrite (gl) f
• Georgian: გასტრიტი (gasṭriṭi)
• German: Gastritis (de) f, Magenschleimhautentzündung (de) f
• Greek: γαστρίτιδα (el) f (gastrítida)
• Hebrew: גסטריטיס (gastritis)
• Hindi: आमाशयार्ति (āmāśyārti)
• Hungarian: gyomorhurut (hu), gasztritisz (hu)
• Ido: gastrito (io)
• Indonesian: gastritis (id)
• Irish: gaistríteas m
• Italian: gastrite (it) f
• Japanese: 胃炎 (ja) (いえん, ien)
• Kazakh: гастрит (gastrit)
• Korean: 위염 (wiyeom)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: ûrkulî

• Kyrgyz: гастрит (gastrit)
• Latvian: gastrīts m
• Lithuanian: gastritas (lt)
• Low German:

  Dutch Low Saxon: zoerbraand

• Macedonian: гастритис (gastritis)
• Malay: radang perut, gastritis
• Malayalam: ഉദരവീക്കം (udaravīkkaṁ)
• Nepali: अम्लपित्त (amlapitta)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: gastritt m, magekatarr m

  Nynorsk: gastritt m, magekatarr m

• Odia: ପାକସ୍ଥଳୀ ପ୍ରଦାହ (pākasthaḷi pradāha)
• Persian: ورم معده (fa)
• Portuguese: gastrite (pt) f
• Romanian: gastrită (ro) f
• Russian: гастри́т (ru) m (gastrít)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: гастрѝтис m

  Roman: gastrìtis (sh) m

• Slovak: gastritída (sk) f
• Slovene: gastritis m
• Spanish: gastritis (es) f
• Swedish: gastrit (sv) c, magkatarr (sv) c
• Tagalog: pamamaga ng sikmura, magansikmura
• Thai: โรคกระเพาะอาหาร (rôhk grà-pór aa-hăan)
• Turkish: gastrit (tr)
• Tuvan: гастрит (gastrit)
• Ukrainian: гастрит m (hastryt)
• Uzbek:

  Cyrillic: гастрит (uz) (gastrit)

  Roman: gastrit (uz)

• Vietnamese: viêm dạ dày
• Yakut: гастрит (gastrit)

Catalan

Etymology

From gastro- +‎ -itis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ɡəsˈtɾi.tis]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ɡasˈtɾi.tis]

Noun

gastritis f (uncountable)

1. gastritis

Further reading

• “gastritis” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “gastritis”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “gastritis” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “gastritis” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Spanish

Etymology

From gastro- +‎ -itis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡasˈtɾitis/ [ɡasˈt̪ɾi.t̪is]
• Rhymes: -itis
• Syllabification: gas‧tri‧tis

Noun

gastritis f (uncountable)

1. (pathology) gastritis

Further reading

• “gastritis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014