ganyti
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Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gánīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-, *gʷʰon- (“to strike, to slay”);
See also Latvian ganît (“to herd”), Proto-Slavic *gonìti (“to chase”), Russian гони́ть (gonítʹ, “to persecute”), Polish gonić (“to chase”); also Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, “to kill”), Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti, “to slay”). Related to giñti (“to herd, to drive”); see for more.
Verb
[edit]ganýti (third-person present tense gãno, third-person past tense gãnė)
- (transitive, of animals) to herd, to drive
- (transitive, of animals) to feed, to let eat, to graze, to pasture
- (transitive) to take care of, to look after, to supervise, to attend
- (transitive, religion) to guide along the path of faith
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ganyti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
ganaũ | ganaĩ | gãno | gãnome, gãnom |
gãnote, gãnot |
gãno | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
ganiaũ | ganeĩ | gãnė | gãnėme, gãnėm |
gãnėte, gãnėt |
gãnė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
ganýdavau | ganýdavai | ganýdavo | ganýdavome, ganýdavom |
ganýdavote, ganýdavot |
ganýdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
ganýsiu | ganýsi | ganýs | ganýsime, ganýsim |
ganýsite, ganýsit |
ganýs | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
ganýčiau | ganýtum, ganýtumei |
ganýtų | ganýtumėme, ganýtumėm, ganýtume |
ganýtumėte, ganýtumėt |
ganýtų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | ganýk, ganýki |
tegãno, tegãnai |
ganýkime, ganýkim |
ganýkite, ganýkit |
tegãno, tegãnai | ||
Participles of ganyti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | gãnąs, gãnantis | gãnomas | |
| past | gãnęs | ganýtas | |
| past frequentative | ganýdavęs | — | |
| future | ganýsiąs, ganýsiantis | ganýsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | ganýtinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | ganýdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | gãnant | |
| past | gãnius | ||
| past frequentative | ganýdavus | ||
| future | ganýsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | ganýte, ganýtinai | ||
Derived terms
[edit]prefixed forms of ganyti
terms derived from ganyti