ganuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

See gòniti, the original meaning being "to prompt, induce".

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡǎnuti/
• Hyphenation: ga‧nu‧ti

Verb

gànuti pf (Cyrillic spelling га̀нути)

1. (transitive) to move, touch, affect

   ganuti do suza ― to move to tears

2. (transitive) to set in motion, move
3. (transitive) to touch
4. (reflexive) to be touched, excited, shaken

Conjugation

Conjugation of ganuti

Infinitive: ganuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: gànūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		ganem	ganeš	gane	ganemo	ganete	ganu
Future	Future I	ganut ću1 ganuću	ganut ćeš1 ganućeš	ganut će1 ganuće	ganut ćemo1 ganućemo	ganut ćete1 ganućete	ganut će1 ganuće
	Future II	bȕdēm ganuo2	bȕdēš ganuo2	bȕdē ganuo2	bȕdēmo ganuli2	bȕdēte ganuli2	bȕdū ganuli2
Past	Perfect	ganuo sam2	ganuo si2	ganuo je2	ganuli smo2	ganuli ste2	ganuli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam ganuo2	bȉo si ganuo2	bȉo je ganuo2	bíli smo ganuli2	bíli ste ganuli2	bíli su ganuli2
	Aorist	ganuh	ganu	ganu	ganusmo	ganuste	ganuše
Conditional I		ganuo bih2	ganuo bi2	ganuo bi2	ganuli bismo2	ganuli biste2	ganuli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih ganuo2	bȉo bi ganuo2	bȉo bi ganuo2	bíli bismo ganuli2	bíli biste ganuli2	bíli bi ganuli2
Imperative		—	gani	—	ganimo	ganite	—
Active past participle		ganuo m / ganula f / ganulo n			ganuli m / ganule f / ganula n
Passive past participle		ganut m / ganuta f / ganuto n			ganuti m / ganute f / ganuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

• “ganuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025