gönnen
Appearance
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German gunnen, from Old High German giunnan, from unnan, from Proto-West Germanic *unnan. Compare Dutch gunnen, Yiddish פֿאַרגינען (farginen).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gönnen (weak, third-person singular present gönnt, past tense gönnte, past participle gegönnt, auxiliary haben)
- (ditransitive) to bestow, to indulge (someone's wishes), to treat to, to spoil
- Ich würde meinen Kindern gerne einen speziellen Leckerbissen gönnen.
- I'd like to give my children a special treat.
- (ditransitive) to be happy for someone because of their good fortune
- Sie hatten so viel Pech im Leben; ich gönne ihnen den Lottogewinn.
- They've had so much bad luck in life; I don't begrudge them the lottery win.
Usage notes
[edit]- Often used ironically or tongue-in-cheek, meaning that what is given has little value considering the reluctance with which it is given.
- Er liebte sie von ganzem Herzen, wofür sie ihm gelegentlich ein Nicken gönnte.
- He loved her dearly, for which she bestowed upon him an occasional nod.
- This leads to a number of colloquial expressions which are, allowing for hyperbole, self-explanatory. For example:
- jemandem das Schwarze unter den Nägeln nicht gönnen ― to not grant the dirt under someone's fingernails.
- However, the full nuances are difficult to express in a simple term and can be used in innocent sincerity.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | gönnen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | gönnend | ||||
past participle | gegönnt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich gönne | wir gönnen | i | ich gönne | wir gönnen |
du gönnst | ihr gönnt | du gönnest | ihr gönnet | ||
er gönnt | sie gönnen | er gönne | sie gönnen | ||
preterite | ich gönnte | wir gönnten | ii | ich gönnte1 | wir gönnten1 |
du gönntest | ihr gönntet | du gönntest1 | ihr gönntet1 | ||
er gönnte | sie gönnten | er gönnte1 | sie gönnten1 | ||
imperative | gönn (du) gönne (du) |
gönnt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German ditransitive verbs
- German terms with usage examples