futilis
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-ti-, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”); see also fūtis and fundō. Alternatively, from *fūtō (“to strike”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈfuː.ti.lis/, [ˈfuːt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfu.ti.lis/, [ˈfuːt̪ilis]
Adjective
[edit]fūtilis (neuter fūtile, adverb fūtile or fūtiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective
- that easily pours out
- that can not contain, leaky
- (figuratively) untrustworthy, vain, worthless, futile, frivolous
Declension
[edit]Third-declension two-termination adjective.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
nominative | fūtilis | fūtile | fūtilēs | fūtilia | |
genitive | fūtilis | fūtilium | |||
dative | fūtilī | fūtilibus | |||
accusative | fūtilem | fūtile | fūtilēs fūtilīs |
fūtilia | |
ablative | fūtilī | fūtilibus | |||
vocative | fūtilis | fūtile | fūtilēs | fūtilia |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “futtĭlis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- futilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- futilis in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 253