fullad
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From fúl (“to drown”) + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fullad
- (intransitive) to choke, drown, suffocate (to suffer from reduced oxygen; into some liquid or gas: -ba/-be)
- Active-voice counterpart: fojt
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of fullad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fulladok | fulladsz | fullad | fulladunk | fulladtok | fulladnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | fulladtam | fulladtál | fulladt | fulladtunk | fulladtatok | fulladtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fulladni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fulladék | fulladál | fullada | fulladánk | fulladátok | fulladának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fullad vala, fulladt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fulladandok | fulladandasz | fulladand | fulladandunk | fulladandotok | fulladandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fulladnék | fulladnál | fulladna | fulladnánk | fulladnátok | fulladnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fulladt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fulladjak | fulladj or fulladjál |
fulladjon | fulladjunk | fulladjatok | fulladjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fulladt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | fulladni | fulladnom | fulladnod | fulladnia | fulladnunk | fulladnotok | fulladniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
fulladás | fulladó | fulladt | ― | fulladva (fulladván) | |||||
potential conjugation of fullad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fulladhatok | fulladhatsz | fulladhat | fulladhatunk | fulladhattok | fulladhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | fulladhattam | fulladhattál | fulladhatott | fulladhattunk | fulladhattatok | fulladhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fulladhaték | fulladhatál | fulladhata | fulladhatánk | fulladhatátok | fulladhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fulladhat vala, fulladhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fulladhatandok or fulladandhatok |
fulladhatandasz or fulladandhatsz |
fulladhatand or fulladandhat |
fulladhatandunk or fulladandhatunk |
fulladhatandotok or fulladandhattok |
fulladhatandanak or fulladandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fulladhatnék | fulladhatnál | fulladhatna | fulladhatnánk | fulladhatnátok | fulladhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fulladhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fulladhassak | fulladhass or fulladhassál |
fulladhasson | fulladhassunk | fulladhassatok | fulladhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fulladhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (fulladhatni) | (fulladhatnom) | (fulladhatnod) | (fulladhatnia) | (fulladhatnunk) | (fulladhatnotok) | (fulladhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (fulladhatva / fulladhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ fullad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- fullad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN