frigutio
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *bʰereg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to drone, hum, buzz”). Cognate with English bark, Lithuanian burgė́ti (“to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel”) and Serbo-Croatian brgljati (“to murmur”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /friˈɡuː.ti.oː/, [frɪˈɡuːt̪ioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /friˈɡut.t͡si.o/, [friˈɡut̪ː͡s̪io]
Verb
[edit]frigūtiō (present infinitive frigūtīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
- (intransitive, of birds) to chirp, twitter
- (extensive) to stammer, stutter
Conjugation
[edit]No perfect is attested.
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | frigūtiō | frigūtīs | frigūtit | frigūtīmus | frigūtītis | frigūtiunt |
imperfect | frigūtiēbam | frigūtiēbās | frigūtiēbat | frigūtiēbāmus | frigūtiēbātis | frigūtiēbant | |
future | frigūtiam | frigūtiēs | frigūtiet | frigūtiēmus | frigūtiētis | frigūtient | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | frigūtiam | frigūtiās | frigūtiat | frigūtiāmus | frigūtiātis | frigūtiant |
imperfect | frigūtīrem | frigūtīrēs | frigūtīret | frigūtīrēmus | frigūtīrētis | frigūtīrent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | frigūtī | — | — | frigūtīte | — |
future | — | frigūtītō | frigūtītō | — | frigūtītōte | frigūtiuntō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | frigūtīre | — | — | — | — | — | |
participles | frigūtiēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
frigūtiendī | frigūtiendō | frigūtiendum | frigūtiendō | — | — |
References
[edit]- “frigutio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- frigutio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “bhereg-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 138-139
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin intransitive verbs
- Latin fourth conjugation verbs
- Latin fourth conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem
- Latin fourth conjugation verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin defective verbs
- Latin verbs with missing perfect stem
- Latin active-only verbs
- la:Animal sounds