fraindre
Appearance
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]fraindre
- to break; (damage significantly)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of fraindre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | fraindre | avoir fraint, frait | |||||
gerund | en fraignant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | fraignant | ||||||
past participle | fraint, frait | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | fraing | frainz | fraint | fraignons | fraigniez | fraignent |
imperfect | fraignoie, fraigneie | fraignoies, fraigneies | fraignoit, fraigneit | fraigniiens, fraigniens | fraigniiez, fraigniez | fraignoient, fraigneient | |
preterite | frains | frainsis | frainst | frainsimes | frainsistes | frainstrent | |
future | fraindrai | fraindras | fraindra | fraindrons | fraindroiz, fraindreiz, fraindrez | fraindront | |
conditional | fraindroie, fraindreie | fraindroies, fraindreies | fraindroit, fraindreit | fraindriiens, fraindriens | fraindriiez, fraindriez | fraindroient, fraindreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | fraigne, frange | fraignes, franges | fraigne, frange | fraigniens, fraignons, frangiens, franjons | fraigniez, frangiez | fraignent, frangent |
imperfect | frainsisse | frainsisses | frainsist | frainsissons, frainsissiens | frainsissoiz, frainsissez, frainsissiez | frainsissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | fraing | — | fraignons | fraigniez | — |
References
[edit]- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (fraindre)