ffoi
Appearance
See also: ffôi
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ffoi (first-person singular present ffoaf, not mutable)
- (intransitive) to flee, to escape
- (transitive) to make flee, to scatter
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ffoaf | ffoi | ffy, ffoa | ffown | ffowch | ffoant | ffoir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ffown | ffoit | ffôi | ffoem | ffoech | ffoent | ffoid | |
preterite | ffois, ffoais | ffoist | ffodd, ffoes | ffoesom | ffoesoch | ffoesant | ffowyd, ffoed | |
pluperfect | ffoeswn | ffoesit | ffoesai | ffoesem | ffoesech | ffoesent | ffoesid | |
present subjunctive | ffowyf | ffoych | ffo | ffôm | ffôch | ffônt | ffoer | |
imperative | — | ffo, ffoa | ffoed | ffown | ffowch | ffoent | ffoer | |
verbal noun | ffoi | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ffoëdig ffoadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ffoa i, ffoaf i | ffoi di | ffoith o/e/hi, ffoiff e/hi | ffown ni | ffowch chi | ffoan nhw |
conditional | ffown i, ffoswn i | ffoet ti, ffoset ti | ffoai fo/fe/hi, ffosai fo/fe/hi | ffoen ni, ffosen ni | ffoech chi, ffosech chi | ffoen nhw, ffosen nhw |
preterite | ffoais i, ffoes i | ffoaist ti, ffoest ti | ffodd o/e/hi | ffôn ni | ffôch chi | ffôn nhw |
imperative | — | ffoa | — | — | ffowch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- ffoadur m (“fugitive”)
- yr euog a ffy heb neb yn ei erlid
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ffoi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies