fatness

English

Etymology

From Middle English fatnesse, fattenesse, from Old English fǣtnes (“fatness, the richest part of anything”), equivalent to fat +‎ -ness.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈfætnəs/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ætnəs

Noun

fatness (countable and uncountable, plural fatnesses)

1. The state, quality, or condition of being fat.
   • 1597, John Gerarde [i.e., John Gerard], “Of Panick”, in The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes. […], London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant, for Bonham and Iohn Norton, →OCLC, book I, page 79:

     Bread made of Pannick nouriſheth little, and is cold and dry, verie brittle, hauing in it neither clammineſſe, nor fatneſſe; and therefore it drieth a moiſt belly.

   • 1624, John Donne, “19. Prayer”, in Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: […] A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC, page 508:

     As therefore the morning devv, is a pavvne of the evenings fatneſſe, ſo, O Lord, let this daies comfort be the earneſt of to morrowes, […]

   • 1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 284:

     This fatness was Kartar Singh: it was the flesh singing, in bulging cantilenas and plump pedal-notes, a congenital and contented stupidity, a stupidity itself as positive as the sun.

Antonyms

• thinness

Derived terms

• fatfluencer

Translations

state of being fat

• Armenian: գիրություն (hy) (girutʻyun), (colloquial) չաղություն (hy) (čʻaġutʻyun)
• Finnish: lihavuus (fi)
• Galician: gordén f, gordura (gl) f, obesidade (gl) f
• Irish: raimhre f, beathaitheacht f
• Ladino: godrura, gudrura
• Latin: aletūdō f, obēsitās f
• Latvian: tuklība f, resnums m
• Malay: kegemukan (ms)
• Old English: fǣtnes f
• Scottish Gaelic: sult m
• Telugu: బలుపు (te) (balupu)
• Thai: ความอ้วน (th) (kwaam-ûuan)

See also

• obesity

Anagrams

• fastens