extraer

Spanish

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin extrahere, with conjugation modeled on traer. By surface analysis, ex- +‎ traer.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /eɡstɾaˈeɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪ɾaˈeɾ]
Rhymes: -eɾ
Syllabification: ex‧tra‧er

Verb

extraer (first-person singular present extraigo, first-person singular preterite extraje, past participle extraído)

to extract
to take out
Synonym: sacar

Conjugation

Conjugation of extraer (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			extraer
gerund			extrayendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		extraído		extraída
		plural		extraídos		extraídas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	extraigo	extraes^{^tú} extraés^{^vos}	extrae	extraemos	extraéis	extraen
	imperfect	extraía	extraías	extraía	extraíamos	extraíais	extraían
	preterite	extraje	extrajiste	extrajo	extrajimos	extrajisteis	extrajeron
	future	extraeré	extraerás	extraerá	extraeremos	extraeréis	extraerán
	conditional	extraería	extraerías	extraería	extraeríamos	extraeríais	extraerían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	extraiga	extraigas^{^tú} extraigás^{^vos²}	extraiga	extraigamos	extraigáis	extraigan
	imperfect (ra)	extrajera	extrajeras	extrajera	extrajéramos	extrajerais	extrajeran
	imperfect (se)	extrajese	extrajeses	extrajese	extrajésemos	extrajeseis	extrajesen
	future¹	extrajere	extrajeres	extrajere	extrajéremos	extrajereis	extrajeren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		extrae^{^tú} extraé^{^vos}	extraiga	extraigamos	extraed	extraigan
	negative		no extraigas	no extraiga	no extraigamos	no extraigáis	no extraigan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of extraer (irregular)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive extraer	dative	extraerme	extraerte	extraerle, extraerse	extraernos	extraeros	extraerles, extraerse
with infinitive extraer	accusative	extraerme	extraerte	extraerlo, extraerla, extraerse	extraernos	extraeros	extraerlos, extraerlas, extraerse

with gerund extrayendo	dative	extrayéndome	extrayéndote	extrayéndole, extrayéndose	extrayéndonos	extrayéndoos	extrayéndoles, extrayéndose
with gerund extrayendo	accusative	extrayéndome	extrayéndote	extrayéndolo, extrayéndola, extrayéndose	extrayéndonos	extrayéndoos	extrayéndolos, extrayéndolas, extrayéndose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative extrae	dative	extráeme	extráete	extráele	extráenos	not used	extráeles
with informal second-person singular tú imperative extrae	accusative	extráeme	extráete	extráelo, extráela	extráenos	not used	extráelos, extráelas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative extraé	dative	extraeme	extraete	extraele	extraenos	not used	extraeles
	accusative	extraeme	extraete	extraelo, extraela	extraenos	not used	extraelos, extraelas

with formal second-person singular imperative extraiga	dative	extráigame	not used	extráigale, extráigase	extráiganos	not used	extráigales
with formal second-person singular imperative extraiga	accusative	extráigame	not used	extráigalo, extráigala, extráigase	extráiganos	not used	extráigalos, extráigalas

with first-person plural imperative extraigamos	dative	not used	extraigámoste	extraigámosle	extraigámonos	extraigámoos	extraigámosles
with first-person plural imperative extraigamos	accusative	not used	extraigámoste	extraigámoslo, extraigámosla	extraigámonos	extraigámoos	extraigámoslos, extraigámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative extraed	dative	extraedme	not used	extraedle	extraednos	extraeos	extraedles
with informal second-person plural imperative extraed	accusative	extraedme	not used	extraedlo, extraedla	extraednos	extraeos	extraedlos, extraedlas

with formal second-person plural imperative extraigan	dative	extráiganme	not used	extráiganle	extráigannos	not used	extráiganles, extráiganse
with formal second-person plural imperative extraigan	accusative	extráiganme	not used	extráiganlo, extráiganla	extráigannos	not used	extráiganlos, extráiganlas, extráiganse

Derived terms

extraer oro