extergeo

Latin

Alternative forms

• extergō

Etymology

From ex- +‎ tergeō (“rub or wipe off, cleanse”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ekˈster.ɡe.oː/, [ɛkˈs̠t̪ɛrɡeoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈster.d͡ʒe.o/, [ekˈst̪ɛrd͡ʒeo]

Verb

extergeō (present infinitive extergēre, perfect active extersī, supine extersum); second conjugation

1. to wipe out, off or away; wipe dry, clean
2. to strip clean, plunder, scour

Conjugation

• In surviving Classical sources, the passive voice is limited to the third-person forms.

   Conjugation of extergeō (second conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	extergeō		extergēs		exterget		extergēmus		extergētis		extergent
	imperfect	extergēbam		extergēbās		extergēbat		extergēbāmus		extergēbātis		extergēbant
	future	extergēbō		extergēbis		extergēbit		extergēbimus		extergēbitis		extergēbunt
	perfect	extersī		extersistī		extersit		extersimus		extersistis		extersērunt, extersēre
	pluperfect	exterseram		exterserās		exterserat		exterserāmus		exterserātis		exterserant
	future perfect	exterserō		exterseris		exterserit		exterserimus		exterseritis		exterserint
passive	present	extergeor		extergēris, extergēre		extergētur		extergēmur		extergēminī		extergentur
	imperfect	extergēbar		extergēbāris, extergēbāre		extergēbātur		extergēbāmur		extergēbāminī		extergēbantur
	future	extergēbor		extergēberis, extergēbere		extergēbitur		extergēbimur		extergēbiminī		extergēbuntur
	perfect	extersus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	extersus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	extersus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	extergeam		extergeās		extergeat		extergeāmus		extergeātis		extergeant
	imperfect	extergērem		extergērēs		extergēret		extergērēmus		extergērētis		extergērent
	perfect	exterserim		exterserīs		exterserit		exterserīmus		exterserītis		exterserint
	pluperfect	extersissem		extersissēs		extersisset		extersissēmus		extersissētis		extersissent
passive	present	extergear		extergeāris, extergeāre		extergeātur		extergeāmur		extergeāminī		extergeantur
	imperfect	extergērer		extergērēris, extergērēre		extergērētur		extergērēmur		extergērēminī		extergērentur
	perfect	extersus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	extersus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		extergē		—		—		extergēte		—
	future	—		extergētō		extergētō		—		extergētōte		extergentō
passive	present	—		extergēre		—		—		extergēminī		—
	future	—		extergētor		extergētor		—		—		extergentor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		extergēre			extergērī			extergēns			—
future		extersūrum esse			extersum īrī			extersūrus			extergendus
perfect		extersisse			extersum esse			—			extersus
future perfect		—			extersum fore			—			—
perfect potential		extersūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		extergendī		extergendō		extergendum		extergendō		extersum		extersū

Related terms

• abstergeō
• circumtergeō
• dētergeō
• pertergeō
• retergeō
• tergeō

References

• “extergeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “extergeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• extergeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.