exsto

Latin

Alternative forms

• extō

Etymology

ex- +‎ stō

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈek.stoː/, [ˈɛks̠t̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈek.sto/, [ˈɛkst̪o]

Verb

exstō (present infinitive exstāre, future participle exstātūrus); first conjugation, no passive, no perfect stem

1. (intransitive) to stand out or project

   Synonym: ēmineō

2. (intransitive) to be prominent or conspicuous

   Synonyms: ēmineō, excellō, antecēdō, praeēmineō, splendeō, ēniteō

3. (intransitive) to exist

   Synonyms: adsum, subsum, stō, astō

   Antonym: desum

4. (intransitive) to be extant
5. (transitive) to overpower, dominate

   Synonyms: exsuperō, praestō

Conjugation

Conjugation of exstō (first conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle, no perfect stem, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exstō	exstās	exstat	exstāmus	exstātis	exstant
	imperfect	exstābam	exstābās	exstābat	exstābāmus	exstābātis	exstābant
	future	exstābō	exstābis	exstābit	exstābimus	exstābitis	exstābunt
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exstem	exstēs	exstet	exstēmus	exstētis	exstent
	imperfect	exstārem	exstārēs	exstāret	exstārēmus	exstārētis	exstārent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exstā	—	—	exstāte	—
	future	—	exstātō	exstātō	—	exstātōte	exstantō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exstāre	—	exstātūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		exstāns	—	exstātūrus	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exstandī	exstandō	exstandum	exstandō	—	—

References

• “exsto (ext-)”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• exsto in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
• “exsto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• (exto) exsto (exto) in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 639/1.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to stand out of the water: ex aqua exstare
    
  • the book is still extant: exstat liber (notice the order of the words)
    
  • it is quite manifest: apparet et exstat
    
  • it is quite manifest: exstat atque eminet
    
• “ex(s)tō” on pages 657–658 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “exstare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 400/1