exstirpo

Latin

Alternative forms

• extirpō

Etymology

From ex- +‎ stirps +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /eksˈstir.poː/, [ɛks̠(ː)t̪ɪrpoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /eksˈstir.po/, [eksˈst̪irpo]

Verb

exstirpō (present infinitive exstirpāre, perfect active exstirpāvī, supine exstirpātum); first conjugation

1. to uproot, root out

   Synonym: ērādīcō

2. to eradicate, extirpate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exstirpō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exstirpō		exstirpās		exstirpat		exstirpāmus		exstirpātis		exstirpant
	imperfect	exstirpābam		exstirpābās		exstirpābat		exstirpābāmus		exstirpābātis		exstirpābant
	future	exstirpābō		exstirpābis		exstirpābit		exstirpābimus		exstirpābitis		exstirpābunt
	perfect	exstirpāvī		exstirpāvistī		exstirpāvit		exstirpāvimus		exstirpāvistis		exstirpāvērunt, exstirpāvēre
	pluperfect	exstirpāveram		exstirpāverās		exstirpāverat		exstirpāverāmus		exstirpāverātis		exstirpāverant
	future perfect	exstirpāverō		exstirpāveris		exstirpāverit		exstirpāverimus		exstirpāveritis		exstirpāverint
passive	present	exstirpor		exstirpāris, exstirpāre		exstirpātur		exstirpāmur		exstirpāminī		exstirpantur
	imperfect	exstirpābar		exstirpābāris, exstirpābāre		exstirpābātur		exstirpābāmur		exstirpābāminī		exstirpābantur
	future	exstirpābor		exstirpāberis, exstirpābere		exstirpābitur		exstirpābimur		exstirpābiminī		exstirpābuntur
	perfect	exstirpātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exstirpātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exstirpātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exstirpem		exstirpēs		exstirpet		exstirpēmus		exstirpētis		exstirpent
	imperfect	exstirpārem		exstirpārēs		exstirpāret		exstirpārēmus		exstirpārētis		exstirpārent
	perfect	exstirpāverim		exstirpāverīs		exstirpāverit		exstirpāverīmus		exstirpāverītis		exstirpāverint
	pluperfect	exstirpāvissem		exstirpāvissēs		exstirpāvisset		exstirpāvissēmus		exstirpāvissētis		exstirpāvissent
passive	present	exstirper		exstirpēris, exstirpēre		exstirpētur		exstirpēmur		exstirpēminī		exstirpentur
	imperfect	exstirpārer		exstirpārēris, exstirpārēre		exstirpārētur		exstirpārēmur		exstirpārēminī		exstirpārentur
	perfect	exstirpātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exstirpātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		exstirpā		—		—		exstirpāte		—
	future	—		exstirpātō		exstirpātō		—		exstirpātōte		exstirpantō
passive	present	—		exstirpāre		—		—		exstirpāminī		—
	future	—		exstirpātor		exstirpātor		—		—		exstirpantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		exstirpāre			exstirpārī			exstirpāns			—
future		exstirpātūrum esse			exstirpātum īrī			exstirpātūrus			exstirpandus
perfect		exstirpāvisse			exstirpātum esse			—			exstirpātus
future perfect		—			exstirpātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		exstirpātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		exstirpandī		exstirpandō		exstirpandum		exstirpandō		exstirpātum		exstirpātū

Descendants

• → Catalan: extirpar (learned)
• → English: extirpate, extirp (learned)
• > Franco-Provençal: ètèrpar (inherited); → èxtirpar (learned)
• > French: étréper (inherited); → extirper (learned)
• → Galician: extirpar (learned)
• → Italian: estirpare (learned)
• → Portuguese: extirpar (learned)
• → Spanish: extirpar (learned)

References

• “exstirpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exstirpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exstirpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to stifle, repress all humane sentiments in one's mind: omnem humanitatem ex animo exstirpare (Amic. 13. 48)
    
  • to eradicate vice: vitia exstirpare et funditus tollere
    
  • to eradicate passion from the mind: animi perturbationes exstirpare